FACTORS RELATED TO UNSAFE BEHAVIOR OF PILE WORK AT PT WASKITA KARYA (PERSERO) HIGHWAY PROJECT KLBM SECTION 2 WADUK BUNDER AREA

Putri Dianawati; Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu

doi:10.20473/jvhs.V2.I1.2018.28-33

FACTORS RELATED TO UNSAFE BEHAVIOR OF PILE WORK AT PT WASKITA KARYA (PERSERO) HIGHWAY PROJECT KLBM SECTION 2 WADUK BUNDER AREA

Putri Dianawati, Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu

= http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.V2.I1.2018.28-33

Abstract views = 4 times |

views = 5 times

Abstract

Background: Occupational accidents are generally caused by 2 main points of unsafe action and unsafe condition. Several previous studies have shown that unsafe behavior significantly affects the onset of occupational accidents. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to study the factors associated with unsafe behavior expected to prevent the occurrence of occupational accidents. Methods: This research was an observational analitical one with cross sectional design and using questionnaire to obtain primary data. The variables studied were personal factors (age, education, knowledge of Occupational, Safety and Health (OSH), fatigue and unsafe behavior. The samples of this research were 39 respondents taken randomly from population (43 workers) who were pile workers in PT Waskita Karya (Persero), Tbk KLBM Toll Project Section 2 Area Waduk Bunder. Data analysis in this research used spearman statistic test. Result: The result showed that from 39 respondents, 33 respondents (84.61%) did unsafe behavior in medium category and 6 respondents (15,39%) did unsafe behavior in high category. Of the four variables studied, researcher obtained that the value of correlation coefficient of age with unsafe behavior is -3.323, knowledge K3 with unsafe behavior is -0,545. While education and fatigue had no correlation with unsafe behavior. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the higher the age the lower the unsafe behavior or vice versa, the higher the level of knowledge of OSH the lower the unsafe behavior or vice versa.

Keywords

Unsafe behavior; Occupational accidents; Age; Education; OSH knowledge; Fatigue.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Asriani, M., Hasyim, H., Purba, I. 2011. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman (Unsafe Act) di Bagian Pabrik Urea PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol.2(2): Pp.103-109.

Cece, U. H. 2005. Upaya Pembaharuan dalam Pendidikan dan Pengajaran. Bandung.

Cooper, D. 2001. Improving Safety Culture: A Pratical Guide, Applied Behavioral Sience. United Kingdom.

Geller, S.E. 2001. The Psychology of Safety Handbook. London.

Listyandini, R. 2003. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman pada Pekerja Kontraktor di PT. X. Skripsi. Surabaya: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga.

Mahardhika, V.Z. 2017. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Tindakan Pengelasan di PT. Alim Ampuh Jaya Steel Sidoarjo. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Healt. Vol.6(1). Pp.59-67.

Maulidhasari, D.N., Yuantari, M.G.C., Nurjanah, N. 2011. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Berbahaya (Unsafe Action) Pada Bagian Unit Intake PT. Indonesia Power Unit Bisnis Pembangkitan (UBP) Semarang 2011. Jurnal Visikes. Vol.10(1). Pp. 6-17.

Mutia, A.A. 2017. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pada Pekerja di Departemen Produksi PT.X. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal). Vol.5(5). Pp.1-9.

Notoatmodjo, S. 2003. Pendidikan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo. 2005. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Pratama, A.K. 2015. Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. Vol.4(1). Pp.64-73.

Pratiwi, O.R., Hidayat, S. 2014. Analisis Faktor Karakteristik Individu Yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman Pada Tenaga Kerja di Perusahaan Konstruksi Baja. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. Vol.3(2). Pp 182-191.

Saragih, F.R.P., Lubis, H.S., Tarigan, L. 2014. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman Pada Pekerja Lapangan PT. Telkom Cabang Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2014. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/14541-ID-faktor-faktor-yang-berhubungan-dengan-tindakan-tidak-aman-pada-pekerja-lapangan.pdf. Diakses: 19 Maret 2018.

Shiddiq, S., Wahyu, A., Muis, M. 2013. Hubungan persepsi k3 karyawan dengan perilaku tidak aman di bagian produksi unit IV PT. Semen Tonasa tahun 2013. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. Vol.10(2). Pp. 10-16

Siagian, P., 1987. Penelitian Operasional: Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

Sumaningrum, Ningsih, D. 2017. Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Mahasiswa Pada Saat Praktikum di Laboratorium Perguruan Tinggi X di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Wiyata. Vol.4(2). Pp.106-110.

Syamtinningrum, Maeka, D.P. 2017. Pengembangan Model Hubungan Faktor Personal dan Manajemen K3 Terhadap Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) Pada Pekerja PT. Yogya Indo Global. Tesis. Surabaya: Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Tarwaka. 2004. Ergonomi Untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas. Surakarta: UNIBA PRESS.