PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEMPE DAN PENAMBAHAN ISOLATED SOY PROTEIN TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN SOSIS AYAM
Downloads
Chicken, soy tempeh, and Isolated Soy Protein (ISP) can be processed into sausages that can be alternative for highprotein snack. Red Yeast Rice is a natural food colorant added to that the sausage to make more interest. This research was aimed to determine the substitution effect of tempeh and addition of Isolated Soy Protein (ISP) to the organoleptic quality, protein value of chicken sausages. The type of research was pure experimental with completely randomized design. There was 3 types of formula, 1 control formula F0 (chicken) and 2 formula modifi cations F1 (50 g chicken, 50g tempeh, 15 g ISP, and 3 g of red yeast rice), F2 (100 g tempeh, 25 g ISP, 5 g red yeast rice ) with three replications. The organoleptic quality was determined by 35 untrained panelists. The results of organoleptic tests showed that F2 (color, taste, texture) was most preferred formulations. The highest protein content per 100 g sausage was F2 (17.4 g) compared with F0 (14.6 g). There were signifi cant differences between F0 to F1, F2 on fl avors (p = 0.000) and color (p = 0.000). The best formula rated by the composition, organoleptic test, and the protein content was F2.
Almatsier, S. (2009). Prinsip dasar ilmu gizi.
Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Amelia, F. (2008). Konsumsi pangan, pengetahuan
gizi, aktivitas fi sik dan status gizi pada remaja di
Kota Sungai Penuh Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi
Jambi. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan). Institut
Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Arundhana, A.I., Thaha, R., & Jafar, N. (2013).
Aktivitas fisik dan asupan kalsium sebagai
faktor risiko obesitas. Buletin Gizi Kita DIY,
(2), 68-80.
Atkinson, K., Karlson, E.W., & Curhan, G.
(2005). Obesity, weight change, hypertension,
diuretic use, and risk of gout in men: The
health professionals follow-up study. Arch
Intern Med, 165(7), 742-748. doi:10.1001/
archinte.165.7.742
Duncan, S., Duncan, E.K., Fernandes, R.A.,
Buonani, C., Bastos, K., Segatto, A., Codogno,
J.S., Gomes, I.C., & Freitas, I.F. (2011).
Modifiable risk factors for overweight and
obesity in children and adolescents from Sí£o
Paulo, Brazil. Bio Med Central Public Health,
, 585. Diakses dari https://bmcpublichealth.
biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-
-11-585
Ekelund, U., Brage, S., Froberg, K., Harro, M.,
Anderssen, S.A., & Sardinha, L.B. (2007). TV
viewing and physical activity are independently
associated with metabolic risk in children: The
European Youth Heart study. PLoS Med, 3(12),
-2457. Diakses dari https://www.ncbi.
nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1705825/pdf/
pmed.0030488.pdf
Fitriana, N. (2011). Kebiasaan sarapan, aktivitas
fi sik, dan status gizi mahasiswa mayor ilmu gizi
dan mayor konservasi sumberdaya hutan dan
ekowisata IPB. Diakses dari http://repository.
ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/51419.
Gomez, L.F., Parra, D.C., Lobelo, F., Samper, B.,
Moreno, J., Jacoby, E., & Borda, C. (2007).
Television viewing and its association with
overweight in Colombian children: results from
the 2005 National Nutrition Survey: a cross
sectional study. Intern J Behav Nutr Phys Act,
, 41. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-4-41
Gouw, D., Klepp, K.I., Vignerova, J., Lien, N.,
Steenhuis, I.H., & Wind, M. (2010). Associations
between diet and (in) activity behaviours with
overweight and obesity among 10-18-year-old
Czech Republic adolescents. Public Health
Nutr, 13(10A):17 1701-1707. doi: 10.1017/
S1368980010002259
Hadi, H., Huriyati, E., & Julia, M. (2004). Aktivitas
fi sik pada remaja SLTP Kota Yogyakarta dan
Kabupaten Bantul serta hubungannya dengan
kejadian obesitas. The Indonesian J Clin Nutr,
(2), 59-65.
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Laporan hasil riset kesehatan
dasar 2013. Jakarta: Balitbangkes RI.
Kudraningsih, S.V., Toto, S., & Lely, L. (2016).
Physical activity and sedentary lifestyle
towards teenagers' overweight/obesity status.
Int J Community Med Public Health. 3(3),
-635.
Loliana, N., & Nadhirah, S.R. (2015). Asupan dan
kecukupan gizi antara remaja obesitas dengan
non obesitas. Media Gizi Indonesia, 10 (2),141-
Lowry R, Wechsler H, Galuska D.A., Fulton, J.E.,
& Kann, L. (2002). Television viewing and
its associations with overweight, sedentary
lifestyle, and insuffi cient consumption of fruits
and vegetables among US high school students:
differences by race, ethnicity, and gender. J
School Health, 72(10), 413-421.
Michael I.G., Melinda S. (2006). Handbook of
padiatric obesity etiology, pathophsyiology and
prevention. USA: Taylor & Francis Group.
Ochoa, M., Moreno, A., Martinez, A., & Marti, A.
Predictor factors for childhood obesity in
a spanish case control study. Nutrition Journal,
, 379-384. Diakses dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.
nih.gov/pubmed/17408922
Sasmito, P.D. (2015). Hubungan asupan zat gizi
makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak) dengan
kejadian obesitas pada remaja umur 13- 15
tahun di propinsi DKI Jakarta (Analisis data
sekunder Riskesdas 2010). Nutrire Diatita,
(1), 16-23.
Smith, W. (2006). Contemporary nutrition, 7 edition.
USA: McGraw-Hill Companies.
World Health Organization. (2010). Global
recommendations on physical activity for
health. Geneva: WHO Press. Diakses dari http://
apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44399/1/978
_eng.pdf.
- MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA Journal is the copyright owner of all materials published on this website.
- The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA Journal and readers reserve the right to save, transmit media / format, manage in database, maintain, and publish articles as long as it continues to include the name of the Author.
- Printed and published print and electronic manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.