A Qualitative Analysis of Smoking Behavior from a Gender Perspective in Indonesia
Downloads
Background: In Indonesia, smoking is very prevalent, mainly among men, causing a high prevalence of smoking-related diseases. In this country, smoking is linked to social construction rooted in how to become men and women. Male smoking is acceptable; otherwise, the social stigma associated with female smokers drives them to conceal their habits, making intervention difficult. Objective: The paper examined the gender aspect of smoking and communication in promoting health within a sensitive issue and context—smoking and gender in Indonesia. Method: This paper employed a thematic analysis of two doctoral theses on gender and smoking, each thesis representing either male or female aspects, to explore the relationship between gender values and smoking. Mutual factors contributing to men's and women's smoking behaviors were gender values related to smoking, the importance of different life stages, and children as an entry point for adult smoking cessation. Results: Tobacco control interventions may be hampered if these influences are undermined. Conclusion: It can be concluded, smoking-related health communication must consider gender variations and empower gender values.
Ayuningtyas, D., Tuinman, M., Prabandari, Y. S., & Hagedoorn, M. (2021). Smoking-Related Social Control in Indonesian Single-Smoker Couples. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09935-z
Collaborators, G. B. D. 2015 T., Reitsma, M. B., Fullman, N., Ng, M., Salama, J. S., Abajobir, A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abera, S. F., Abraham, B., Abyu, G. Y., Adebiyi, A. O., Al-Aly, Z., Aleman, A. V, Raghib, A., Alkerwi, A. ’a Al, Allebeck, P., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Amare, A. T., … E., G. (2017). Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet.
Connell, R. W. (2020). Masculinities. Routledge.
Davey, G., & Zhao, X. (2020). Turning Points to Becoming a Tobacco Smoker: Smoking Initiation and Identity Change among Chinese Youth. Symbolic Interaction, 43(2), 308–331. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/symb.442
East, K., McNeill, A., Thrasher, J. F., & Hitchman, S. C. (2021). Social norms as a predictor of smoking uptake among youth: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of prospective cohort studies. Addiction, 116(11), 2953–2967. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15427
Evans-Polce, R. J., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Schomerus, G., & Evans-Lacko, S. E. (2015a). The downside of tobacco control? Smoking and self-stigma: A systematic review. In Social Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.09.026
Evans-Polce, R. J., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Schomerus, G., & Evans-Lacko, S. E. (2015b). The downside of tobacco control? Smoking and self-stigma: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 145, 26–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.09.026
Gough, B., & Novikova, I. (2020). Mental health, men and culture: how do sociocultural constructions of masculinities relate to men’s mental health help-seeking behaviour in the WHO European Region?
Gu, R. (2023). The influence of the dynamic change of fear: how gender-specific messages affect anti-smoking intentions [Nanyang Technological University]. https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/169400
Jackson, S. E., Brown, J., Notley, C., Shahab, L., & Cox, S. (2024). Characterising smoking and nicotine use behaviours among women of reproductive age: a 10-year population study in England. BMC Medicine, 22(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03311-4
Kodriati, N. (2021). The role of masculinities in shaping male smoking behaviour: A life-course perspective. National University of Ireland Galway.
Kodriati, N., Hayati, E. N., Santosa, A., & Pursell, L. (2020). Fatherhood and Smoking Problems in Indonesia: Exploration of Potential Protective Factors for Men Aged 18–49 Years from the United Nations Multi-Country Study on Men and Violence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 6965. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196965
Kodriati, N., Pursell, L., & Hayati, E. N. (2018). A scoping review of men, masculinities, and smoking behavior: The importance of settings. Global Health Action, 11(sup3). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1589763
Meeussen, L., Van Laar, C., & Van Grootel, S. (2020). How to Foster Male Engagement in Traditionally Female Communal Roles and Occupations: Insights from Research on Gender Norms and Precarious Manhood. Social Issues and Policy Review, 14(1), 297–328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12060
Morris, E. W. (2011). Bridging the Gap: ‘Doing Gender’, ‘Hegemonic Masculinity’, and the Educational Troubles of Boys. Sociology Compass, 5(1), 92–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00351.x
Morrow, M., & Barraclough, S. (2010). Gender equity and tobacco control: bringing masculinity into focus. Glob Health Promot, 17(1 Suppl), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975909358349
Mursa, R., Patterson, C., & Halcomb, E. (2022). Men’s help-seeking and engagement with general practice: An integrative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(7), 1938–1953. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15240
Nicolini, V., & Cassia, F. (2022). Fear vs humor appeals: a comparative study of children’s responses to anti-smoking advertisements. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(2), 166–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-04-2021-0134
Rosemary, R. (2020). Women’s interpretation of anti-smoking messages in Indonesia: An audience analysis. University of Sydney.
Rosemary, R., Azman, Z., & Irma, A. (2022). Why Audiences’ Voice on Developing Anti-Smoking Messages Matters. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 38(2), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2022-3802-05
Rosemary, R., & Werder, O. (2023). ‘To smoke or not to smoke’: Indonesian women contesting and negotiating the taboo. Journal of Substance Use, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2023.2202743
Septiono, W., Kuipers, M. A. G., Ng, N., & Kunst, A. E. (2020). The impact of local smoke-free policies on smoking behaviour among adults in Indonesia: a quasi-experimental national study. Addiction, 115(12). https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15110
Stacey, T., Samples, J., Leadley, C., Akester, L., & Jenney, A. (2022). ‘I don’t need you to criticise me, I need you to support me’. A qualitative study of women’s experiences of and attitudes to smoking cessation during pregnancy. Women and Birth, 35(6), e549–e555. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2022.01.010
Sulistiadi, W., Veruswati, M., Asyary, A., Herawati, M. H., Wulandari, R. A., & Haryanto, B. (2020). Smoke-free zone in indonesia: Who is doing what now. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(E). https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4091
Triandafilidis, Z., Ussher, J. M., Perz, J., & Huppatz, K. (2016). An Intersectional Analysis of Women’s Experiences of Smoking-Related Stigma. Qualitative Health Research, 27(10), 1445–1460. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316672645
Wahyuti, W., Hasairin, S. K., Mamoribo, S. N., Ahsan, A., & Kusuma, D. (2019). Monitoring compliance and examining challenges of a smoke-free policy in Jayapura, Indonesia. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 52(6). https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240
Walrave, M., Robbé, S., Staes, L., & Hallam, L. (2023). Mindful sharenting: how millennial parents balance between sharing and protecting. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1171611
Williamson, T. J., Riley, K. E., Carter-Harris, L., & Ostroff, J. S. (2020). Changing the Language of How We Measure and Report Smoking Status: Implications for Reducing Stigma, Restoring Dignity, and Improving the Precision of Scientific Communication. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 22(12), 2280–2282. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa14
World Health Organization. (2019). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education,and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education's website. Authors are allowed to use their works for any purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health EducationS and/or Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Science, Universitas Airlangga with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
The Editorial Team of Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education and Department of Health Promotion and Behavior Sciences strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
