The Nutrition Care Process in Inpatients of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)+Vomitting+Bronchitis at Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital Surabaya
Background: DHF patients accompanied by vomiting and bronchitis require proper nutritional care to speed up the healing process. Dengue virus causes inflammation, causing the appearance of metabolic stress which is characterized by an increase in body temperature. The nutritional care provided is the TKTP diet to prevent tissue damage due to infection.
Objectives: Analyze the Standardized Nutritional Care Process carried out on inpatient DHF patients at Bhayangkara H.S. Mertojoso Hospital Surabaya.
Methods: Type of observational descriptive study with data collection techniques by interviews and medical record analysis.
Results: Patients were given a TKTP diet with energy requirements of 2300 kcal, protein 132 gr, carbohydrates 299 gr, and fat 64 gr. Soft form of food. After monitoring for three days, it was found that there was an increase in excessive intake with the highest intake characterized by a percentage of intake exceeding 110% of daily needs. The highest intake is fat because patients also consume food from outside the hospital.
Conclusions: The patient's intake was good but tends to be excessive. This was caused by the consumption of food from outside the hospital. The advice given was to provide education to patients and families to only consume food from the hospital so that intake can be more controlled. After discharge from the hospital, patients must take better care of the hygiene and sanitation of the dormitory room to prevent the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and control the intake consumed to maintain endurance and gain an ideal weight.
Alifariki, L.O. (2019) ‘Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bronkitis Di Puskesmas Mekar Kota Kendari', Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(1), pp. 1–9.
Azizah, M.N., Anggraini, H. and Sukesi, A. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Penundaan Spesimen Urin Dengan Toluen Terhadap Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis', Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 4(1), pp. 1797–1803.
Bela, N.K.S., Widajati, E. and Adelina, R. (2022) ‘Hubungan Konsumsi Lemak Hewani, Makanan Pedas, Dan Minuman Tinggi Kafein Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang', Jurnal Nutriture, 1(2), pp. 21–28.
Candra, A. (2010) ‘Demam Berdarah Dengue : Epidemiologi , Patogenesis , dan Faktor Risiko Penularan Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever : Epidemiology , Pathogenesis , and Its Transmission Risk Factors', Demam Berdarah Dengue: Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, dan Faktor Risiko Penularan, 2(2), pp. 110–119.
Cohen J., Powderly W., O.S. (2010) ‘Infectious Diseases 3rd ed', pp. 276–283.
DPD AsDI DKI Jakarta (2018) ‘Nutrition Care Process Terminology (NCPT) Reference Manual'.
DR. Sunita Almatsier, M.S. (2010) ‘Penuntun Diet Edisi Baru'. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Fini, K., Nur, N.H. and Syamsul, M. (2021) ‘Risk Factors For Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Cases In The Working Area Of Mamajang Health Center, Makassar City', Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research, 1(1), pp. 13–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.47650/pjphsr.v1i1.208.
Hikmah, M. and Kasmini H, O.W. (2015) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kematian Akibat Demam Berdarah Dengue', Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4(4), pp. 180–189. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9693.
Huizen, J. (2018) ‘Is Viremia Contagious? What You Need to Know', Medical News Today. Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320817.
Hukom, A.O.E. et al. (2013) ‘Hubungan Nilai Hematokrit Dan Nilai Jumlah Trombosit Pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue', Jurnal e-Biomedik, 1(1), pp. 707–711. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.1.1.2013.4154.
Kafrawi, V.U., Dewi, N.P. and Adelin, P. (2019) ‘Gambaran Jumlah Trombosit dan Kadar Hematokrit Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang', Health & Medical Journal, 1(1), pp. 38–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i1.217.
Kemalasari and Rochmad, M. (2022) ‘Deteksi Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Darah (SPO2) dan Detak Jantung Secara Non-Invasif Dengan Sensor Chip Max30100', Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT), 4(1), pp. 35–50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22146/jntt.v4i1.4804.
Kemenkes RI (2014) Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar (PAGT), Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2022) ‘Kasus DBD Meningkat, Kemenkes Galakkan Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Jumantik (G1R1J)', Kemenkes RI [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/22061600001/kasus-dbd-meningkat-kemenkes-galakkan-gerakan-1-rumah-1-jumantik-g1r1j-.html.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018) ‘Klasifikasi Obesitas Setelah Pengukuran IMT', P2PTM Kemenkes RI, (November), pp. 20–21. Available at: http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/obesitas/klasifikasi-obesitas-setelah-pengukuran-imt.
Krenitsky, J. (2005) ‘Adjusted body weight, pro: Evidence to support the use of adjusted body weight in calculating calorie requirements', Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 20(4), pp. 468–473. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0115426505020004468.
Lahner, C.R. (2019) ‘Adult weight measurement: decoding the terminology used in literature', South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 32(2), pp. 28–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2018.1426186.
Nurjannah (2010) ‘Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Derajat Demam Derdarah Dengue DBD di Kota Makassar', FIK UIN Alauddin Makassar, pp. 15–16.
Nurminha, N., Sugiarti, M. and Aulia, M.G. (2019) ‘Hubungan Derajat Keparahan DBD Dengan Kadar Albumin Pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue Di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung', Jurnal Analis Kesehatan, 7(2), p. 717. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v7i2.1200.
Picollo Oliveira, J.F. and Burdmann, E.A. (2015) ‘Dengue-associated acute kidney injury', Clinical Kidney Journal, 8(6), pp. 681–685. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfv106.
Prasetyani, R.D. (2015) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Radita', Jurnal Kebidanan, 4(7), pp. 61–66.
PURPASARI, A.D. (2019) ‘Studi Kasus Penilaian Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Pasien Post Operasi Kraniotomi Cedera Kepala Sedang Di Ruang Observasi Intensif Rsud Dr. Soetomo Surabaya'.
Putri, N.P. and Utama, I.M. (2020) ‘Hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian sindrom syok dengue pada anak', Jurnal Medika Udayana, 9(9), pp. 39–43. Available at: https://doi.org/2597-8012.
Rahmadani, B.Y. et al. (2016) ‘Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016', 36(4), pp. 455–462. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v36i4.3126.
Ranti, I.N. and Walalangi, R. (2014) ‘Penerapan Nutrition Care Process (Ncp) Pada Penderita Hiperkolesterolemia Komplikasi Hipertensi Rawat Inapdi Blu Rsup Prof.Dr.R.D Kandou Manado', Gizido, 6(2), pp. 262–270.
Rasyada, A., Nasrul, E. and Edward, Z. (2014) ‘Hubungan Nilai Hematokrit Terhadap Jumlah Trombosit pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue', Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(3), pp. 343–347. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i3.115.
S, E. et al. (2016) ‘Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Risiko Sindrom Syok Dengue', Sari Pediatri, 11(4), p. 238. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14238/sp11.4.2009.238-43.
Sandra, T. et al. (2019) ‘Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun', Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 9(1), pp. 28–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.9.1.2019.28-35.
Sukohar, A. (2014) ‘Demam Berdarah Dengue ( DBD )', Medula, 2(2), pp. 1–15.
Sulistyowati, A. (2018) ‘Pemeriksaan Tanda-Tanda Vital', Akademi Kepertawatan Kerta Cendekia Sidoarjo, pp. 1–20. Available at: http://eprints.kertacendekia.ac.id/39/1/290999-pemeriksaan-tanda-tanda-vital-bf801e8f.pdf.
Suriyantini, N.N. (2013) ‘Gambaran Sisa Makanan Pasien Rawat Inap Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar', Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), pp. 1689–1699.
Suryani, E.T. (2018) ‘The Overview of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Blitar City from 2015 to 2017', Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(3), pp. 260–267. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i3.2018.260-267.
Syamsir, A.D. (2018) ‘Analisis Spasial Efektivitas Fogging di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Makroman, Kota Samarinda', Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK) LP2M Unhas, 1(2), pp. 1–7.
Triwahyuni, T. et al. (2020) ‘Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Keberadaan Jentik Ae.Aegypti', Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), pp. 365–371. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.291.
Wulandari, D. and Wantini, S. (2016) ‘Gambaran jenis leukosit pada penderita demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di RS Advent Bandar Lampung', Jurnal Analis Kesehatan, 5(1), pp. 542–546.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nisrina Abidah, Dominikus Raditya Atmaka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
