A Coping Strategy Relation onSelf Efficacy and Self Care in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Downloads
Pendahuluan: Pasien tuberkulosis paru memiliki banyak stressor yang dapat menghambat kesembuhan. Self efficacy dan self care merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesembuhan dan kualitas hidup pasien tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi koping dengan self efficacy dan self care.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perak Timur. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi koping, sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah self efficacy dan self care. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pusposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 105 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diperoleh dengan instrumen kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spearman Rho dengan signifikansi α < 0,05.
Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara strategi koping dengan self efficacy (p=0,015), ada hubungan strategi koping dengan self care (p=0,018).
Kesimpulan: Strategi koping yang berfokus pada problem focused coping dapat meningkatkan self efficacy dan self care pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Perak Timur.
Alberto, J. (1993). The Reliability and Validity of the COPDSC: A Tool that Measures Self Care Behavior of Persons with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonaru Disease. Perspective in Respiratory Nursing, 4(5), 3–4.
Arias, M. S. (2010). Determinants of Self Efficacy to Seek Care for Tuberculosis and Complete Tuberculosis Treatment Among HIV-Positive Individuals Attending HIV/AIDS Clinics in Honduras. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 71(6–B), 3624.
Bandura. (1978). Self-Efficacy: Towards a Unifying Theory of Behavioural Change. Psychological Review, 1, 139–161.
Bandura & Nancy. (1977). Analysis of Self - Efficacy Theory of Behavioral Change. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1(4), 287–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1081-602X(01)00088-4
Bandura, A. (1994). Self-Efficacy, 4, 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0836
Buck et al. (2011). NIH Public Access. Musculoskeletal Care, 8(4), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.181.Factors
Chia-Chien, Li., Shun, S.-C. (2015). Understanding self care coping styles in patients with chronic heart failure: A systematic review. SAGE Journals. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com
Dinkes Jatim. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2016.
Egwaga et al. (2009). Patient-Centred Tuberculosis Treatment Delivery Under Programmatic Conditions in Tanzania: A Cohort Study. BMC Medicine, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-7-80
Fauziannisa Maindra, M. M. W. T. (2013). Hubungan antara Strategi Coping dengan Self-efficacy pada Penyalahguna Narkoba pada Masa Pemulihan. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial. UNAIR.
Folkman, S. (1984). Personal Control and Stress and Coping Processes : A Theoritical Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(40), 839–858.
Kemenkes. (2011). Pedoman nasional pengendalian tuberkulosis. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2011. https://doi.org/614.542 Ind p
Kemenkes. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2016. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12990
Kemenkes. (2018). Tuberkulosis. InfoDATIN 2018 Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta. https://doi.org/2442-7659
Kristofferzon, M. L., Engström, M., & Nilsson, A. (2018). Coping mediates the relationship between sense of coherence and mental quality of life in patients with chronic illness: a cross-sectional study. Quality of Life Research, 27(7), 1855–1863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1845-0
Kusumo. (2016). Hubungan Strategi Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita DM Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Universitas Airlangga. UNAIR.
Magfiret & Alberto. (2007). Family Support, Perceived Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Behaviour of Turkish Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01782.x
Minarti, I. (2017). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Efficacy, Motivasi dan Kepatuhan Berobat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant (TB MDR). Universitas Airlangga.
Mulyanto, H. (2014). Relationship Five Behavioral Indicators and Healthy Living with Tuberculosis Multidrug-Resistant. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 2(3), 355–367.
Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Park, S. K. (2017). Factors Affecting Self - Care Behavior in Koreans with COPD. Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 15(13), 2721–2724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.09.003
Riegel, B. et al. (2012). A Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness. Advances in Nursing Sciences, 3(35), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANS.0b013e318261b1ba
Sarid et al. (2017). Coping Strategies, Satisfaction with Life, and Quality of Life in Crohn's Disease: A Gender Perspective Using Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. PLoS ONE, 12(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172779
Sartika, R. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tb Paru di Puskesmas Perak Timur.
Schoenmakers & Theo. (2015). Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping options and loneliness: how are they related? European Journal of Ageing, 12(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-015-0336-1
Smeltzer, S. C. (2004). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Burnner & Suddart (8th ed.). Jakarta: EGC.
Stuart & Sundeen. (1998). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. (Gail Wiscarz et al, Ed.) (6th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.
Tajrishi et al. (2015). The Effect of Problem-Focused Coping Strategy Training on Psychological Symptoms of Mothers of Children with Down Syndrome. Iran J Public Health, 44(2), 254–262.
WHO. (2017). Global Tuberculosis Report 2017. Jama (Vol. 312). https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.11450
WHO. (2018). TB Comorbidities and Risk Factors. Retrieved October 26, 2018, from https://www.who.int
Zlatanovic, L. (2016). Self-efficacy and Health Behaviour: Some Implications for Medical Anthropology. Glasnik Antropoloskog Drustva Srbije, 51(51), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.5937/gads51-12156
Copyright (c) 2020 Firda Dwi Yuliana, Makhfudli Makhfudli, Tiyas Kusumaningrum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).
