The Risk Factor of Subclinical Mastitis Incident in Dairy Cattle in KPSP Ijen Makmur, Banyuwangi
Downloads
Mastitis is an inflammatory disease in the internal tissue of the mammary gland. Subclinical mastitis does not show any changes in the shape of the mammary gland and to detect it can be examined the number of somatic cells in milk. Subclinical mastitis uses the California Mastitis Test (CMT) method as preliminary research to obtain preliminary data on the incidence of subclinical mastitis in KPSP Ijen Makmur, Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is descriptive research. The detection for this research was carried out by taking milk samples in cows per purposive and reacted CMT reagents issued circularly for 10-15 seconds. Observation of results is determined based on changes inconsistency with the existence of gel and the results of interview farmers as supporting data. The results showed that the influencing factors incidence of subclinical mastitis in KPSP Ijen Makmur, Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency were milk production, age and amount of lactation. In contrast, the biggest factor for reducing the risk of subclinical mastitis is udder health followed by body conditions measured by Body Condition Score.
Aprilia, P. R., Santoso, S. A. B., & Harjanti, D. W. (2016). Jumlah Staphylococcus aureus dan kandungan nutrien susu akibat dipping puting menggunakan ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) pada sapi perah penderita mastitis subklinis. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 26(1), 43-51.
Aziz, A. S., Surjowardojo, P., & Sarwiyono, S. (2013). Hubungan Bahan Dan Tingkat Kebersihan Lantai Kandang Terhadap Kejadian Mastitis Melalui Uji California Mastitis Test (Cmt) Di Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan. Ternak Tropika Journal Of Tropical Animal Production, 14(2), 72-81.
Budiarto. (2010). Path Analysis Mastitis pada Sapi Perah Koperasi Di Kabupaten Pasuruan-Jawa Timur Path Analysis of Mastitis on Dairy Cows at Cooperative Dairy Farm in Pasuruan, East Java. Hal: 3.
Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2020). Data Statistik Populasi dan Produksi Ternak2017-2018.[terhubung berkala]. http://www.disnak.jatimprov.go.id [15 Maret 2020].
Hamadani, H., Khan, A. A., Banday, M. T., Asraf, I., Handoo, N., Bashir, A., & Hamadani, A. (2013). Bovine mastitis - A disease of serious cencern for dairy farmers. International Journal Livestock Research, 3(1), 42-55.
Hidayat, A. P., Effendi, A. A., Food, Y. P., Takaguchi, K., & Sugiwaka, T. (2002). Buku Petunjuk Teknologi Sapi Perah Si Indonesia: Kesehatan Pemerahan. Dairy Technologi Improvement Project. PT. Sonysugema Presindo. Bandung. Hal: 44.
Isnel, N. B., & Sukru, K. (2012). Isolation of Microorganism From Goats with
Subclinical Mastitis and Detection of Antibiotics Susceptibility. Journal of Animal Health Product Hygiene, 1(2), 106-112.
Kumar, R., Yadav, B. R., & Singh, R. S. (2010). Genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from milk of mastitic crossbred cattle. Current Microbiology, 60, 379–386.
Nurhayati, I. S., & Martindah, E. (2015). Pengendalian mastitis subklinis melalui pemberian antibiotik saat periode kering pada sapi perah. Wartazoa, 25(2), 065-074.
Nwankwo, I. U., Amaechi, N., & Adiele, W. A. (2015). Microbial evaluation of raw milk from dairy farms in Udi L.G.A Enugu State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8, 60-65.
Prasetyanti, D. R., Budiarta, C., & Harjanti, D. W. (2016). Efektivitas daun karsen (Muntinga Calabura L.) dalam menurunkan jumlah bakteri dalam susu dan peradangan pada ambing sapi perah. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 19(1), 10-16.
Prasetyo, B. W., Sarwiyono., & Surjowardojo, P. (2013). Hubungan antara diameter lubang puting terhadap tingkat kejadian mastitis. Jurnal Ternak Tropika, 14(1), 15-20.
Rusadi, R. P., & Hartono, M. (2015). Service Per Conception Pada Sapi Perah Laktasi di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak (Bbptu-Hpt) Baturraden Purwokerto Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 3(1).
Setiadi, Y. (2007). Deteksi Mastitis Subklinis Pada Sapi Perah Dengan Aullendorfer Mastitis Probe (Amp) Test. Lokakarya Fungsional Non Peneliti. Balai Penelitian Veteriner. Bogor.
Subronto. (2003). Ilmu Penyakit Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Hal: 14.
Sudarwanto, M., & Sudarnika, E. (2008). Nilai Diagnostik tes IPB mastitis dibandingkan dengan jumlah sel somatik dalam susu. In Joint Meeting of the 3 rd International Meeting on Asian Zoo/Wildlife Medicine and Conservation (AZWMC). Bogor. Pp: 19-21.
Sudarwanto, M., & Sudarnika, E. (2010). Hubungan antara pH susu dengan jumlah sel somatik sebagai parameter mastitis subklinik. Media Peternakan, 31(2).
Sudarwanto, M., Latif, H., & Noordin, M. (2006). The Relationship of The Somatic Cell Counting to Sub-Clinical Mastitis and to Improve Milk Quality. 1st International AAVS Scientific Conference. Jakarta, Pp: 12-13.
Surjowardojo, P. (2011). Tingkat kejadian mastitis dengan whiteside test dan produksi susu sapi perah friesien holstein. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 11(2).
Surjowardojo, P., Suyadi, L., & Aulaniam. (2008). Ekspresi produksi susu pada sapi perah mastitis. Jurnal Ternak Tropika, 9(2), 1-3.
Suwito, W., Wahyuni, A. E. T. H., Widagdo, S. N., & Bambang, S. (2013). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteria Mastitis Klinis Pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 31(1), 50-53.
Utomo, B., & Pertiwi, M. D. (2010). Tampilan produksi susu sapi perah yang mendapat perbaikan manajeman pemeliharaan. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 25(1), 21-25.
Copyright (c) 2022 Indah Puspita Ningrum, Soeharsono, Prima Ayu Wibawati, Yeni Dhamayanti, Maya Nurwartanti Yunita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions;
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions;
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA).