Relationship between History of an Exclusive Breastfeeding and Hygiene Sanitation with The Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 6-36 Months in The Sidoarjo Health Center
Downloads
Background: Growth in children is an indicator to see the health status of children in the future and nutritional status of children. In the growth of the fetus until the age 2 years is a golden period of growth. One of the nutritional problems that many children experience when entering growth is body length or height thait is less than normal or called stunting. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem in toddlers which is characterized by low height. Stunting is influenced by various risk factors directly or indirectly. One of the direct risk factors for stunting is history of exclusive breastfeeding and one of the indirect risk factors for stunting is the practice of hygiene and sanitation in the family environment.
Objectives: Analyzing the history of exclusive breastfeeding and family sanitation hygiene on the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the work area of the Sidoarjo Health Center.
Methods: This research is an observational study with a case control approach with a simple random sampling technique which obtained 90 respondents consisting of 45 stunted children and 45 non-stunted children. The research instrument used a questionnaire and microtoise.
Results: The results used the chi-square test and odd ratio test. The results of the chi-square test for the history of exclusive breastfeeding were obtained, p=0.000; p<0.05, this explains that there is a significant relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with an OR value of 0.12<1 that exclusive breastfeeding is at risk of 0,12 times experiencing stunting. In addition, the results of the chi-square test on family hygiene and sanitation obtained p value 0.000; p<0.05 which indicates that there is a significant relationship between hygiene and sanitation that is not in accordance with the incidence of stunting and 22.48 times greater risk of experiencing stunting as seen from the results of the OR value.
Conclusions: There is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and hygiene sanitation in the family environment with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the Sidoarjo Health Center Work Area.
Aisah, S., Ngaisyah, R.D. and Rahmuniyati, M.E. (2019) ‘Personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Wukirsari Kecamatan Cangkringan', in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu, pp. 49–55.
Anugraheni, H.S. and Kartasurya, M.I. (2012) ‘Faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-36 bulan di Kecamatan Pati, Kabupaten Pati', Journal of nutrition college, 1(1), pp. 30–37.
Balitbangkes (2018) Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS), Jakarta Kemenkes RI.
Beal, T. et al. (2018) ‘A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia', Maternal & child nutrition, 14(4), p. e12617.
Handayani, S., Kapota, W.N. and Oktavianto, E. (2019) ‘Hubungan status asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada batita usia 24-36 bulan di Desa Watugajah Kabupaten Gunungkidul', Medika Respati: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 14(4), pp. 287–300.
Kemenkes RI, S. (2018) Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Anak Kerdil (stunting).
Lestari, E.F. and Dwihestie, L.K. (2020) ‘ASI eksklusif berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita', Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 10(2), pp. 129–136.
Maghafirah, M., Sukismanto, R.M.E. and Rahmuniyati, M.E. (2018) ‘hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan praktik hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanan di sepanjang jalan raya tajem maguwoharjo yogyakarta tahun 2017', in J Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesehat Masy Respati, pp. 15–22.
Nurkomala, A. et al. (2017) ‘Evaluasi kinerja unit koagulasi flokulasi pada instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) industri penyamakan kulit di Garut', in Seminar Nasional Rekayasa Proses Industri Kimia, pp. 89–95.
Oktiva, B.R. and Adriani, M. (2017) ‘Perbedaan Kadar Zinc Rambut pada Anak Stunting dan Non Stunting Usia 12-24 Bulan di Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kenjeran, Surabaya', Amerta Nutrition, 1(2), pp. 133–142.
Putri, A.D. and Ayudia, F. (2020) ‘Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting Pada Anak usia 6-59 Bulan Di Kota Padang', Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 11(2), pp. 91–96.
Renyoet, B.S., Martianto, D. and Sukandar, D. (2016) ‘Potensi kerugian ekonomi karena stunting pada balita Di indonesia tahun 2013', Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 11(3), pp. 247–254.
Suryana, S. and Fitri, Y. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Riwayat Pemberian Asi Dan Mp-Asi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Anak (Usia 12-24 Bulan) Di Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh', SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 6(1), pp. 25–34.
Sutarto, S.T.T., Mayasari, D. and Indriyani, R. (2018) ‘Stunting, Faktor ResikodanPencegahannya', Agromedicine UNILA, 5(1), pp. 540–545.
The World Bank (2014) Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5). World Development Indicators. Anak Kerdil (Stunting). Jakarta Pusat: Sekretariat Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia.
Wibisono, Y. et al. (2014) ‘Two-phase flow in membrane processes: A technology with a future', Journal of membrane science, 453, pp. 566–602.
Wijaya, F.A. (2019) ‘ASI Eksklusif: Nutrisi Ideal untuk Bayi 0-6 Bulan', Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 46(4), pp. 296–300.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rafi' Kunti Imamaturrodiyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
