Description of Parental Feeding Style and Eating Behavior of Under Five Children with Obese in Regency of Kebumen
Gambaran Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Perilaku Makan Balita Obesitas di Kabupaten Kebumen
Downloads
Background: The prevalence of overweight among under-five children in Indonesia continues to increase. According to the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), in 2022, overweight among those was 3.5%, up 1.3% from 2017, while in Kebumen, it was 3.3%, up 0.9% from 2017. Overweight children have a risk of gross motor development disorders 12 times greater than normal. Currently, few health programs focus on addressing children's obesity.
Objectives: To understand the parenting and eating behaviors of obese under five children, serving as a reference for the obesity prevention programs in the Regency of Kebumen.
Methods: This research was a descriptive study using qualitative with an in-depth interview approach. The informants were ten individuals, consisting of parents of obese children and nutritionists or midwives from local health centers.
Results: Most parents did not force their children to eat. They rarely promised anything to make the children willing to eat and often allowed them to choose their preferred foods. They provided the opportunity to increase their food portions. The frequency of main meals for children was 2 to 3 times a day, with formula milk consumption exceeding 8 bottles per day. Additionally, there was a tendency to consume high-calorie and sugary snacks. Children under one year had a history of consistently providing commercially produced complementary feeding starting at the age of 6 months.
Conclusions: An education program based on parenting of demandingness and responsiveness, and appropriate eating habits, is crucial to reducing the prevalence of overweight children in the Regency of Kebumen.
Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Powis, J., Brinsden, H. & Gray, M. World Obesity Atlas 2023. World Obes. Fed. 5–25 (2023).
Kemenkes RI. Survei Status Gizi SSGI 2022. BKPK Kemenkes RI 1–156 (2022).
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Buku Saku Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG). (Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2017).
WHO. Obesity and overweight. (World Health Organization, 2019).
Mulyani, S., Musfiroh, M., Cahyanto, E. B., Sumiyarsi, I. & Nugraheni, A. Obesitas Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Balita. PLACENTUM J. Ilm. Kesehat. dan Apl. 8, 6 (2020).
Procter, K. L. The etiology of childhood obesity: a review. Nutr. Res. Rev. 20, 29–45 (2007).
Balasundaram, P. & Krishna, S. Obesity Effects on Child Health. in (ed. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan–. PMID: 34033375.) (2023).
Hussein, R., Mohammed, R. A. & Ahmed, I. H. Psychological impact of obesity in children. Sci. J. Al-Azhar Med. Fac. Girls 4, (2020).
Sahoo, K. et al. Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. J. Fam. Med. Prim. care 4, 187–192 (2015).
Xu, S. & Xue, Y. Pediatric obesity: Causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment. Exp. Ther. Med. 11, 15–20 (2016).
Bjelanovic, J., Velicki, R., Popovic, M., Bjelica, A. & Jevtic, M. Prevalence and some risk factors of childhood obesity. Prog. Nutr. 19, 138–145 (2017).
Izhar, M. D. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pola Asuh Makan Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Di Kota Jambi. J. Kesmas Jambi 1, 61–75 (2017).
Lestari, S. Psikologi Keluarga : Penanaman Nilai & Penanganan Konflik dalam Keluarga. (Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2012).
Silva Garcia, K. et al. Stability in the feeding practices and styles of low-income mothers: questionnaire and observational analyses. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 15, 28 (2018).
Berge, J. M., Wall, M., Loth, K. & Neumark-Sztainer, D. Parenting style as a predictor of adolescent weight and weight-related behaviors. J. Adolesc. Heal. Off. Publ. Soc. Adolesc. Med. 46, 331–338 (2010).
Salazar, L. F., Crosby, R. A. & DiClemente, R. J. Research methods in health promotion. Research methods in health promotion. (Jossey-Bass A Wiley Brand One Montgomery Street, Suite 1200, San Francisco, CA 94104-4594, 2015).
Oktavilantika, D. M., Suzana, D., Damhuri, T. A., Kesehatan, I. & Gunadarma, U. Literature Review : Promosi Kesehatan dan Model Teori Perubahan Perilaku Kesehatan. J. Pendidik. Tambusai 7, 1480–1494 (2023).
van der Horst, K. et al. A systematic review of environmental correlates of obesity-related dietary behaviors in youth. Health Educ. Res. 22, 203–226 (2007).
Rhee, K. E., Lumeng, J. C., Appugliese, D. P., Kaciroti, N. & Bradley, R. H. Parenting styles and overweight status in first grade. Pediatrics 117, 2047–2054 (2006).
Ramadhani, M. & Novera Yenita, R. Analisis Risiko Stunting Terhadap Pola Asuh Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siak Kabupaten Siak. Al-Tamimi Kesmas J. Ilmu Kesehat. Masy. (Journal Public Heal. Sci. 11, 36–44 (2022).
Wood, A. C. et al. Vegetable parenting practices vary by feeding styles among middle class mothers of young children. Appetite 171, 105850 (2022).
Iwasaki, S., Moriguchi, Y. & Sekiyama, K. Parental responsiveness and children’s trait epistemic curiosity . Frontiers in Psychology vol. 13 at https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1075489 (2023).
Folkvord, F., Naderer, B., Coates, A. & Boyland, E. Promoting Fruit and Vegetable Consumption for Childhood Obesity Prevention. Nutrients 14, (2021).
Timsina, Y. P. Dietary factors and childhood obesity: A comprehensive review. 12, 143–151 (2023).
Yeh, M.-C. et al. Understanding barriers and facilitators of fruit and vegetable consumption among a diverse multi-ethnic population in the USA. Health Promot. Int. 23, 42–51 (2008).
Nepper, M. J. & Chai, W. Parental Views of Promoting Fruit and Vegetable Intake Among Overweight Preschoolers and School-Aged Children. Glob. Qual. Nurs. Res. 4, 2333393617692085 (2017).
Franzini, L. et al. Influences of physical and social neighborhood environments on children’s physical activity and obesity. Am. J. Public Health 99, 271–278 (2009).
Mai, T. M. T., Tran, Q. C., Nambiar, S., Gallegos, D. & Van der Pols, J. C. Dietary patterns and child, parental, and societal factors associated with being overweight and obesity in Vietnamese children living in Ho Chi Minh city. Matern. Child Nutr. 19, 1–14 (2023).
Putri, D. A. et al. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jajanan sehat pada siswa sekolah dasar. 2, 1–7 (2023).
Quebu, S. R., Murray, D. & Okafor, U. B. Barriers to Exclusive Breastfeeding for Mothers in Tswelopele Municipality, Free State Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study. Children 10, 1–19 (2023).
Pratiwi, I. C. Hubungan Jenis Asupan Makanan Pendamping ASI Dominan dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan. Digit. Libr. UNS (2010).
Aprillia, Y. T., Mawarni, E. S. & Agustina, S. Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada 12, 865–872 (2020).
Utami, C. T. & Wijayanti, H. S. Konsumsi susu formula sebagai faktor risiko kegemukan pada balita di Kota Semarang. J. Nutr. Coll. 6, 96 (2017).
Arnberg, K. et al. Skim milk, whey, and casein increase body weight and whey and casein increase the plasma C-peptide concentration in overweight adolescents. J. Nutr. 142, 2083–2090 (2012).
H, O. W. K. Kontribusi Sistem Budaya Dalam Pola Asuh Gizi Balita Pada Lingkunga Rentan Gizi. J. Ekol. Kesehat. Vol. 11 No 3, Sept. 11, 240–250 (2012).
Copyright (c) 2024 Amerta Nutrition
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
AMERTA NUTR by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under “the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
