The Impact of the Family Quality Village Program on Accelerating Stunting Reduction Efforts in Sleman Regency
Background: Stunting is a significant nutrition problem among children in Indonesia. The current national prevalence is 21,6%, whereas the prevalence in the Yogyakarta Province and Sleman Regency are 16,4% and 15%, respectively. The Family Quality Village Program is initiated to accelerate stunting reduction efforts by empowering families in the areas of health, education, and entrepreneurship.
Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the implementation and impact of the Family Quality Village Program in Sleman Regency in conjunction with other stunting reduction programs.
Method: This study was a qualitative study with case study approach. Data collection techniques included document analysis, four sessions of focus group discussions, in-depth interviews involving eleven key informants, and reflective journals. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: In 2022, there were 34 Family Quality Village in the Sleman Regency. We obtained three major themes; program acceptance among stakeholders, synergy with other stunting related programs, and program management. Several local government agencies and community health staffs working on the stunting reduction efforts were unfamiliar with the concept of the Family Quality Village Program. This affects stakeholder acceptance as well as coordination with other stunting related programs. Additionally, this program experiences major changes with regards to the local governance system which requires adjustment in the program management.
Conclusion: It is important to strengthen the social marketing of the program and coordination to ensure optimum impact of the Family Quality Village Program on stunting reduction efforts. The local governance system should also be taken into account to ensure program acceptance among stakeholders.
Helmyati, S., Atmaka, D. R., Wisnusanti, S. U. & Wigati, M. Stunting: Permasalahan dan Penanganannya. (Gadjah Mada University Press, 2019).
Osendarp, S. et al. The COVID-19 crisis will exacerbate maternal and child undernutrition and child mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Nat Food 2, 476–484 (2021).
Rahmawaty, S. & Meyer, B. J. Stunting is a recognized problem: Evidence for the potential benefits of ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Nutrition 73, 110564 (2020).
Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Status Gizi SSGI 2022. (2022).
Presiden Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. (2021).
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Tentang Kampung KB Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (KB). (2021). Available at: https://kampungkb.bkkbn.go.id/tentang. (Accessed: 10th August 2023)
Presiden Republik Indonesia. Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Optimalisasi Penyelenggaraan Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas. (Sekretariat Kabinet RI, 2022).
Direktorat Analisis Dampak Kependudukan Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Klasifikasi Kampung KB Menuju Kampung Berkualitas. (BKKBN, 2020).
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tingkat Nasional, Provinsi, dan Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2021. (2021).
Utarini, A. Tak Kenal Maka Tak Sayang: Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan. (Gadjah Mada University Press, 2021).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dalam Angka 2023. (2023).
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sleman. Kabupaten Sleman dalam Angka 2023. (2023).
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman Tahun 2020. (2020).
Bupati Sleman. Keputusan Bupati Sleman Nomor 14.1/Kep.KDH/A/2021 tentang Kalurahan Lokasi Fokus Prioritas Penanggulangan Stunting Tahun 2021 dan Tahun 2022. (2021).
Bappeda Sleman. Rembuk Stunting tingkat Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2021. (2021). Available at: https://bappeda.slemankab.go.id/rembuk-stunting-tingkat-kabupaten-sleman-tahun-2021.slm. (Accessed: 7th September 2023).
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Peraturan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Keluarga Berencana Tahun Anggaran 2023. (2022).
Bupati Sleman. Peraturan Bupati Sleman Nomor 40.1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas. (2022).
Presiden Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Tahun 2020-2024. (2020).
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Peraturan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 tahun 2021. (2021).
Bupati Sleman. Peraturan Bupati Sleman Nomor 22.1 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penanggulangan Stunting Terintegrasi. (2021).
Sekretariat Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Anak Kerdil (Stunting) Periode 2018-2024. (Sekretariat Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2018).
Bupati Sleman. Keputusan Bupati Sleman Nomor 12.3/Kep.KDH/A/2022. (2022).
Keputusan Gubernur. Keputusan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 206/KEP/2022 Tentang Penetapan Hasil Penilaian Kinerja Kabupaten/Kota Dalam Pelaksanaan Konvergensi Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2021. (2022).
Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Kelembagaan Urusan Keistimewaan Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota dan Kalurahan. (2019).
Bhutta, Z. A. et al. Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: What can be done and at what cost? The Lancet vol. 382 452–477 Preprint at https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60996-4 (2013).
Rukiko, M. D., Mwakalobo, A. B. S. & Mmasa, J. J. The impact of Conditional Cash Transfer program on stunting in under five year's poor children. Public Health in Practice 6, (2023).
Riyadh, M. A. Implementasi Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualtias di Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Balikpapan. (Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, 2023).
Saputra, M. A. & Mayarni. Pelaksanaan Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (KB) Mekar Wangi Di Kelurahan Tangkerang Barat. JIANA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara 20, 149–162 (2022).
Phitra, F. A., Lipoeto, N. I. & Yetti, H. Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan dan Penurunan Stunting di Desa Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Merangin Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia 12, 127–141 (2023).
Copyright (c) 2024 Amerta Nutrition
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
AMERTA NUTR by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
