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Eksplorasi Bahan Aktif Rumput Laut Coklat (Phaeophyceae) sebagai Biolarvasida Aedes aegypti
[Exploration of Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyceae) Active Subtance as Aedes aegypti Biolarvicides]
Corresponding Author(s) : Moch. Amin Alamsjah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Exploration of seaweed on pharmacy has been developed. The recent studies found its capacity as biolarvacidal. The expert cited Manilal explained that seaweed secondary metabolites has a complex chemical structures with a different bioactivity capabilities. It also has varied capabilities, for pharmacy field, ecologic and as a toxic source. This study aim are to determined the capabilities of brown seaweed extracts P. gymnospora, S. filipendula, S. duplicatum, and S. polycystum as an Ae. aegypti larvicides and optimum dose for 50% mortality (LC50 ) of Ae. aegypti larvae. The research methods is experimental with 50% Ae. aegypti larvae mortality (LC50 ) or probit analyzis. The treatment research are P.gymnospora as E1, S. filipendula as E2, S. duplicatum E3, and S. polycystum as E4. The concentration of each 20 ppm (D1), 40 ppm (D2) , 60 ppm (D3), 80 ppm (D4) and 100 ppm (D5). Repetitions of each treatment three times. The results showed that extracting of P. gymnospora, S. filipendula, S. duplicatum, and S. polycystum have capability as Ae. aegypti larvicide. The optimum dose of the extract with the number of deaths is 50 % or LC50 P. gymnospora (40.19 ppm ± 0.21), S. duplicatum, S. Fillipendula, S. Polycystum more than 100 ppm. The discussion about active substance of brown seaweed, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids and polivenol showed positive result and its dominance founded in P. gymnospora extract that is the best efficiency of LC50
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- Ali, M. Y. S., S. Ravikumar dan J. M. Beula. 2013. Mosquito Larvacidal Activity of Seaweeds Extracts Against Anopheles Stepehensi, Aedes aegyptii, dan Culex quinquifasciatus. Asian Pac J Trop Dis, 3 (3): 196-201.
- Anzenbacher, B. and U. M. Zanger. 2012. Metabolism of Drugs and Other Xenobiotics. Wiley-VCH & Co. Bochster, Germany. pp. 121-126.
- Chanda, S., R. Dave, M. Kaneria and K. Nagani. 2010. Seaweeds: A Novel, Untapped Source of Drugs From Sea to Combat Infectious Diseases. Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University. India. 8 p. (unpublished).
- Cheeke, P. R. 1989. Toxicants of Plant Origin Volume II: Glycocides. CRC Pers, Inc. Boca Roton, Florida. pp. 234-239
- Environmental Protection Aggency (EPA). 2010. For Your Information Larvicides for Mosquito Control. Environmental Protection Aggency. United States. pp. 1-8
- Harborne, J. B. 1984. Phytochemical Methods. 2 nd Edition. Terjemahan: Kosasih Padmawinata. ITB Press. Bandung.
- Kuo, T. M. and H. W. Gardner. 2002. Lipid Biotechnology. 1st Edition. Marcell Decker, Inc. New York. pp. 86-88
- Manalu, L. P. 2011. Optimasi Pengeringan Lapisan Tipis Simplisia Temu Putih dan Temulawak Berdasarkan Analisis Eksergi. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
- Manilal, A., N. Thajuddin, J. Selvin, A. Idhayadhulla, R. S. Khumar, and S. Sujith. 2011. In Vitro Mosquito Larvacidal Activity of Marine Algae Aegainst The Human Vectors, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. Int. J. Zool. Res., 7(3): 272-278.
- Marliana, S.D. V. Suryanti dan Suyono. 2005. Skrining Fitokimia dan Analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Komponen Buah Kimia Buah Labu Siam (Sechuem edule Jacq. Swartz) Dalam Ekstrak Etanol. Biofarmasi 3 (I): 2631
- Panghiyangani, R., L. Marlinae dan F. Rahman. 2012. Potential of Tumeric Rhizome Essential Oils Againt Aedes aegyptii Larvae. Univ Med, 31 (I):1-7
- Pelizza, S. A., C. C. Lastra, J. J. Becnel, V. Bisaro and J. J. Garcia. 2007. Effect of Temperature, pH and Salinity on the Infection of Leptolegnia chapmanii Seymour (Peronosporomycetes) in Mosquito Larvae. I. J. Invertebratae Pathology, 96: 133-137
- Rai, S. and M. C. Carpinella. 2006. Naturally Occuring Bioactive Compounds. 1st Edition. Elsevier. Oxford, UK. pp. 360-369
- Ravikumar, S., S. J. Ibaneson dan P. Suganthi. 2012. In Vitro Antiplasmodial of Ethanolic Extracts of South Indian Medicinal Plants Against Plasmodium falciparum. Asian Pasific J Trop Dis., 180-183.
- Rosenthal, G. A., and M. R. Barenbaum. 1991. Herbivores Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites. 2 nd Edition. Academic, Pers Inc. San Diego, California. pp. 306-401.
- Sari, Y. D. A. 2012. Efektifitas Ekstrak Biji Bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus erozus.Urb.) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Aedes aegyptii L. Instar III. Skripsi. UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
References
Ali, M. Y. S., S. Ravikumar dan J. M. Beula. 2013. Mosquito Larvacidal Activity of Seaweeds Extracts Against Anopheles Stepehensi, Aedes aegyptii, dan Culex quinquifasciatus. Asian Pac J Trop Dis, 3 (3): 196-201.
Anzenbacher, B. and U. M. Zanger. 2012. Metabolism of Drugs and Other Xenobiotics. Wiley-VCH & Co. Bochster, Germany. pp. 121-126.
Chanda, S., R. Dave, M. Kaneria and K. Nagani. 2010. Seaweeds: A Novel, Untapped Source of Drugs From Sea to Combat Infectious Diseases. Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University. India. 8 p. (unpublished).
Cheeke, P. R. 1989. Toxicants of Plant Origin Volume II: Glycocides. CRC Pers, Inc. Boca Roton, Florida. pp. 234-239
Environmental Protection Aggency (EPA). 2010. For Your Information Larvicides for Mosquito Control. Environmental Protection Aggency. United States. pp. 1-8
Harborne, J. B. 1984. Phytochemical Methods. 2 nd Edition. Terjemahan: Kosasih Padmawinata. ITB Press. Bandung.
Kuo, T. M. and H. W. Gardner. 2002. Lipid Biotechnology. 1st Edition. Marcell Decker, Inc. New York. pp. 86-88
Manalu, L. P. 2011. Optimasi Pengeringan Lapisan Tipis Simplisia Temu Putih dan Temulawak Berdasarkan Analisis Eksergi. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Manilal, A., N. Thajuddin, J. Selvin, A. Idhayadhulla, R. S. Khumar, and S. Sujith. 2011. In Vitro Mosquito Larvacidal Activity of Marine Algae Aegainst The Human Vectors, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. Int. J. Zool. Res., 7(3): 272-278.
Marliana, S.D. V. Suryanti dan Suyono. 2005. Skrining Fitokimia dan Analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Komponen Buah Kimia Buah Labu Siam (Sechuem edule Jacq. Swartz) Dalam Ekstrak Etanol. Biofarmasi 3 (I): 2631
Panghiyangani, R., L. Marlinae dan F. Rahman. 2012. Potential of Tumeric Rhizome Essential Oils Againt Aedes aegyptii Larvae. Univ Med, 31 (I):1-7
Pelizza, S. A., C. C. Lastra, J. J. Becnel, V. Bisaro and J. J. Garcia. 2007. Effect of Temperature, pH and Salinity on the Infection of Leptolegnia chapmanii Seymour (Peronosporomycetes) in Mosquito Larvae. I. J. Invertebratae Pathology, 96: 133-137
Rai, S. and M. C. Carpinella. 2006. Naturally Occuring Bioactive Compounds. 1st Edition. Elsevier. Oxford, UK. pp. 360-369
Ravikumar, S., S. J. Ibaneson dan P. Suganthi. 2012. In Vitro Antiplasmodial of Ethanolic Extracts of South Indian Medicinal Plants Against Plasmodium falciparum. Asian Pasific J Trop Dis., 180-183.
Rosenthal, G. A., and M. R. Barenbaum. 1991. Herbivores Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites. 2 nd Edition. Academic, Pers Inc. San Diego, California. pp. 306-401.
Sari, Y. D. A. 2012. Efektifitas Ekstrak Biji Bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus erozus.Urb.) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Aedes aegyptii L. Instar III. Skripsi. UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta