The Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Bullet Tuna Landed at the Tanjung Luar Fishing Port, Indonesia

Evron Asrial; Yasir Arapat; Usma Kurniawan Hadi; Lalu A.T.T.W.S Kalih; Mita Ayu Liliyanti; Erwin Rosadi; Ruly Isfatul Khasanah; Ishani Nelunika Rathnayake

doi:10.20473/jipk.v13i1.22585

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Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Issue Published : August 10, 2023

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Submitted

October 13, 2020

Accepted

March 20, 2021

Published

March 31, 2021

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Aquaculture Fish Capture Technology Aquatic Diversity and Abundance

The Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Bullet Tuna Landed at the Tanjung Luar Fishing Port, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i1.22585

Evron Asrial

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.

Yasir Arapat

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.

Usma Kurniawan Hadi

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.

Lalu A.T.T.W.S Kalih

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.

Mita Ayu Liliyanti

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.

Erwin Rosadi

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery and Marine, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan.

Ruly Isfatul Khasanah

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, East Java.

Ishani Nelunika Rathnayake

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Technology, University of Ruhuna, Matara.

Corresponding Author(s) : Evron Asrial

evronasrial81@gmail.com

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Article Published : March 31, 2021

Abstract

Highlight

Bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) has been identified (measured, weighed) and analyzed.
The resource status of bullet tuna has been estimated based on body shape and age group.
LWR curve is implemented to describe and express the age group of bullet tuna (immature, adult/mature, old)
This study has resulted the composition and ratio of bullet tuna that is suitable to be caught, fit for consumption and worthy of maturation

Abstract

Bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) or tongkol lisong (Indonesian) is important for human consumption and health as well as an income source for fishers and coastal communities. Its utilization problems are over exploitation, catch domination by immature groups, and the threatened stock security of the bullet tuna (BLT). This research aimed to determine the status of the prospective parent of bullet tuna caught in the Lesser Sunda region, particularly from the Alas Strait to the Indian Ocean, West Nusa Tenggara (WNT). Meanwhile, the data were collected from July to September 2020 (2^nd transitional season) at the Tanjung Luar Fishing Port, East Lombok and a dependent survey method was adopted with sampling, interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Fork length and body weight data were used to estimate the length and weight relationship, growth pattern, condition factor, fish age group, and catch worth. The primary and secondary data were processed quantitatively using several equations. The growth pattern of bullet tuna was minor allometric (b = 2.875), worth selling (K > 1.00), and the majority was adult fish or mature group. The LWR model is . This condition indicates the bullet tuna is worth catching and worth spawning, so that it is eligible to be a potential broodstock candidate to support a sustainable management of BLT fisheries. Furthermore, fishers have applied the code of conduct for responsible fisheries (CCRF) in supporting the sustainable development goals.

Keywords

BLTBroodstockMaturityTransitional Season

Asrial, E., Arapat, Y., Hadi, U. K., Kalih, L. A., Liliyanti, M. A., Rosadi, E., Khasanah, R. I., & Rathnayake, I. N. (2021). The Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Bullet Tuna Landed at the Tanjung Luar Fishing Port, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i1.22585

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References

Agustina, M., Jatmiko, I., & Sulistyaningsih, R. K. (2018). Growth pattern and condition factor of kawakawa, Euthynnus affinis (Cantor 1849) in Tanjung Luar Waters West Nusa Tenggara. BAWAL, 10(3):179-185.
Agustina, M., & Rochman, F. (2019). Population parameters of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in Prigi waters and its surroundings. In XVI Annual National Seminar on 2019 Fisheries and Marine Research Results, pp. 219-226.
Amri, K., Nora, F. A., Ernaningsih, D., & Hidayat, T. (2018). Reproduksi dan musim pemijahan tongkol komo (Euthynnus affinis) berdasarkan monsun dan suhu permukaan laut di Samudera Hindia Selatan Jawa-Nusa Tenggara. BAWAL, 10(2):155-167.
Asrial, E., & Rosadi, E. (2017). Silverside fish (Atherinomorus lacunosus) in Banggai waters, Indonesia: Almost extinct? In 14th ADRI International Conference and Call for Papers. (pp. 89-95). Denpasar, Indonesia: ADRI.
Asrial, E., Rosadi, E., & Fathurriadi. (2020a). Utilization, growth, and population of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) in Indian Ocean southern Sumbawa. Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(1):19-28.
Asrial, E., Rosadi, E., Hamid, Ichsan, M., Khasanah, R. I., Sulystyaningsih, N. D., Sumiwi, A. D., & Khalisah, N. (2020b). Growth and Population Parameters of Panulirus penicillatus and Panulirus homarus in Labangka Tidal Waters, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(2):214-223.
Effendie, M.I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Egbal, O. A, Ali, M. E., & Aziz, A. A. (2011). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of six fish species in Atbara River and Khashm el-Girba Reservoir, Sudan. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 3(1):65-70.
Ekawaty, R., & Jatmiko, I. (2018). Reproductive biology of kawakawa, Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) in Eastern Indian Ocean. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 18(3):199-208.
Expósito, P. M. (2015). Assessing the atmospheric oscillations effects on the biology of the bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) and its possible linkage with global warming. Thesis. Faro: University of Algarve.
Fagade, S. O. (1979). Observations on the biology of two species of tilapia from the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire, 41A(3):629-653.
Fathurriadi, Asrial, E., & Rizal, L. S. (2020). Eligibility status Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) from Lombok Strait and Indian Ocean southern Sumbawa. Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(1):1-8.
Griffiths, S. P., Zischke, M. T., van der Velde, T., & Fry, G. C. (2019). Reproductive biology and estimates of length and age atmaturityof longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) in Australian waters based on histological assessment. Marine and Freshwater Research, CSIRO Publishing. 12 p.
Kahraman, A. E., Göktürk, D., & Karakulak, F. S. (2011). Age and growth of bullet tuna, Auxis rochei (Risso), from the Turkish Mediterranean coasts. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(15):3009-3013.
Kantun, W., Cahyono, I., & Arsana, W. S. (2019). Biological aspect of bullet tuna Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) in the Makassar Strait, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 77:118-125.
Kurniawan, R., Jatmiko, I., & Tampubolon, P. A. R. P. (2019). Growth pattern of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in west Sumatera waters. In XVI Annual National Seminar on 2019 Fisheries and Marine Research Results. pp. 191-197.
Ndimele P. E., Kumolu-Johnson, C. A., Aladetohun, N. F., & Ayorinde, O. A. (2010). Length-weight relationship, condition factor and dietary composition of Sarotherodon melanotheron, Rüppell, 1852 (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Ologe Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 4:584-590.
Nisa, A. F. (2018). Kualitas ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) dengan pengawet alami ekstrak daun ciplukan dan variasi lama perendaman (Quality of mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) with natural preservative of ciplukan leaf extract and variation of soaking time). Skripsi/Thesis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Noegroho, T., Hidayat, T., & Amri, K. (2013). Some biological aspects of frigate tuna (Auxis thazard), bullet tuna (Auxis rochei), and kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) in west coasts Sumatera IFMA 572, eastern Indian Ocean. IOTC Third Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 19:1-13.
Noegroho, T., & Chodrijah, U. (2015). Population parameters and recruitment patterns of tuna tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in the waters of west of Sumatera. BAWAL, 3(7):129-136.
Salmarika, Taurusman, A. A., & Wisudo, S. H. (2018). Status pengelolaan sumber daya ikan tongkol di Perairan Samudera Hindia berbasis pendaratan pukat cincin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo, Aceh: Suatu pendekatan ekosistem. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 24(4):263-272.
Setyadji, B., Novianto, D., & Bahtiar, A. (2013). Size structure of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) caught by small scale and industrial purse seine fisheries in Indian ocean-south of Java based on trial scientific observer data. Indian Ocean Tuna Commision-Third Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 30:1-10.
Tampubolon, P. A. R. P., Novianto, D., Hartaty, H., Kurniawan, R., Setyadji, B., & Nugraha, B. (2016). Size distribution and reproductive aspects of Auxis spp. from west coast Sumatera, eastern Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean Tuna Commision-Sixth Working Party on Neritic Tuna. 9 p.
Welcomme, R. L. (1979). Fishery management in large rivers. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 194. 60 p.
Widodo, A. A., Satria, F., Sadiyah, L., & Riyanto, J. (2011). Neritic tuna species caught drifting gillnet in Indian Ocean based in Cilacap Indonesia. Indian Ocean Tuna Commision-First Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 21:1-19.
Widodo, A. A., & Satria, F. (2013). Catch and size of bullet and frigate tuna caught by using drifting gillnet in Indian Ocean of Indonesia based at Cilacap Fishing Port. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 19(2):73-79.
Widodo, A. A., Satria, F., & Sadiyah, L. (2014). Status of utilization and management of tuna neritic resources in the Indian Ocean, WPP 572 and 573. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 6(1):23-28.

References

Agustina, M., Jatmiko, I., & Sulistyaningsih, R. K. (2018). Growth pattern and condition factor of kawakawa, Euthynnus affinis (Cantor 1849) in Tanjung Luar Waters West Nusa Tenggara. BAWAL, 10(3):179-185.

Agustina, M., & Rochman, F. (2019). Population parameters of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in Prigi waters and its surroundings. In XVI Annual National Seminar on 2019 Fisheries and Marine Research Results, pp. 219-226.

Amri, K., Nora, F. A., Ernaningsih, D., & Hidayat, T. (2018). Reproduksi dan musim pemijahan tongkol komo (Euthynnus affinis) berdasarkan monsun dan suhu permukaan laut di Samudera Hindia Selatan Jawa-Nusa Tenggara. BAWAL, 10(2):155-167.

Asrial, E., & Rosadi, E. (2017). Silverside fish (Atherinomorus lacunosus) in Banggai waters, Indonesia: Almost extinct? In 14th ADRI International Conference and Call for Papers. (pp. 89-95). Denpasar, Indonesia: ADRI.

Asrial, E., Rosadi, E., & Fathurriadi. (2020a). Utilization, growth, and population of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) in Indian Ocean southern Sumbawa. Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(1):19-28.

Asrial, E., Rosadi, E., Hamid, Ichsan, M., Khasanah, R. I., Sulystyaningsih, N. D., Sumiwi, A. D., & Khalisah, N. (2020b). Growth and Population Parameters of Panulirus penicillatus and Panulirus homarus in Labangka Tidal Waters, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(2):214-223.

Effendie, M.I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.

Egbal, O. A, Ali, M. E., & Aziz, A. A. (2011). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of six fish species in Atbara River and Khashm el-Girba Reservoir, Sudan. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 3(1):65-70.

Ekawaty, R., & Jatmiko, I. (2018). Reproductive biology of kawakawa, Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) in Eastern Indian Ocean. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 18(3):199-208.

Expósito, P. M. (2015). Assessing the atmospheric oscillations effects on the biology of the bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) and its possible linkage with global warming. Thesis. Faro: University of Algarve.

Fagade, S. O. (1979). Observations on the biology of two species of tilapia from the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire, 41A(3):629-653.

Fathurriadi, Asrial, E., & Rizal, L. S. (2020). Eligibility status Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) from Lombok Strait and Indian Ocean southern Sumbawa. Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(1):1-8.

Griffiths, S. P., Zischke, M. T., van der Velde, T., & Fry, G. C. (2019). Reproductive biology and estimates of length and age atmaturityof longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) in Australian waters based on histological assessment. Marine and Freshwater Research, CSIRO Publishing. 12 p.

Kahraman, A. E., Göktürk, D., & Karakulak, F. S. (2011). Age and growth of bullet tuna, Auxis rochei (Risso), from the Turkish Mediterranean coasts. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(15):3009-3013.

Kantun, W., Cahyono, I., & Arsana, W. S. (2019). Biological aspect of bullet tuna Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) in the Makassar Strait, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 77:118-125.

Kurniawan, R., Jatmiko, I., & Tampubolon, P. A. R. P. (2019). Growth pattern of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in west Sumatera waters. In XVI Annual National Seminar on 2019 Fisheries and Marine Research Results. pp. 191-197.

Ndimele P. E., Kumolu-Johnson, C. A., Aladetohun, N. F., & Ayorinde, O. A. (2010). Length-weight relationship, condition factor and dietary composition of Sarotherodon melanotheron, Rüppell, 1852 (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Ologe Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 4:584-590.

Nisa, A. F. (2018). Kualitas ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) dengan pengawet alami ekstrak daun ciplukan dan variasi lama perendaman (Quality of mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) with natural preservative of ciplukan leaf extract and variation of soaking time). Skripsi/Thesis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Noegroho, T., Hidayat, T., & Amri, K. (2013). Some biological aspects of frigate tuna (Auxis thazard), bullet tuna (Auxis rochei), and kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) in west coasts Sumatera IFMA 572, eastern Indian Ocean. IOTC Third Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 19:1-13.

Noegroho, T., & Chodrijah, U. (2015). Population parameters and recruitment patterns of tuna tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in the waters of west of Sumatera. BAWAL, 3(7):129-136.

Salmarika, Taurusman, A. A., & Wisudo, S. H. (2018). Status pengelolaan sumber daya ikan tongkol di Perairan Samudera Hindia berbasis pendaratan pukat cincin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo, Aceh: Suatu pendekatan ekosistem. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 24(4):263-272.

Setyadji, B., Novianto, D., & Bahtiar, A. (2013). Size structure of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) caught by small scale and industrial purse seine fisheries in Indian ocean-south of Java based on trial scientific observer data. Indian Ocean Tuna Commision-Third Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 30:1-10.

Tampubolon, P. A. R. P., Novianto, D., Hartaty, H., Kurniawan, R., Setyadji, B., & Nugraha, B. (2016). Size distribution and reproductive aspects of Auxis spp. from west coast Sumatera, eastern Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean Tuna Commision-Sixth Working Party on Neritic Tuna. 9 p.

Welcomme, R. L. (1979). Fishery management in large rivers. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 194. 60 p.

Widodo, A. A., Satria, F., Sadiyah, L., & Riyanto, J. (2011). Neritic tuna species caught drifting gillnet in Indian Ocean based in Cilacap Indonesia. Indian Ocean Tuna Commision-First Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 21:1-19.

Widodo, A. A., & Satria, F. (2013). Catch and size of bullet and frigate tuna caught by using drifting gillnet in Indian Ocean of Indonesia based at Cilacap Fishing Port. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 19(2):73-79.

Widodo, A. A., Satria, F., & Sadiyah, L. (2014). Status of utilization and management of tuna neritic resources in the Indian Ocean, WPP 572 and 573. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 6(1):23-28.

Author biographies is not available.