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Potensi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Infusum Daun Durian (Durio zibethinus) Terhadap Kelulushidupan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Pada Transportasi Ikan Hidup Sistem Kering
[ The Secondary Metabolites Potential Of Infusum Durian's (Durio zibethinus) Leaves Effect To Survival Rate Of Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) On The Livefish Dry Transport System]
Corresponding Author(s) : Endang Dewi Masithah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the leading commodity and each year will always be increased in both local and export markets. It's in line and will continue to grow due to the tendency of shifting market demand for commodities is of the dead form of fish (frozen) or other processed into a form of life, especially for the needs of breeders on commodity stocks. One of the latest post-harvest technologies that can be applied in the handling of live fish is a fish transport system in the dry media without use of water as a medium of transport with the use of anesthesia using plants that naturally contain active compounds that have the potential as a anesthesia drugs. This study aimed to determine the length of time different fish living on the transportation system with particular concentration infusum dried leaves of durian (Durio zibethinus) effect on the survival rate of nila (O. niloticus). Methods of this study is an experiment with three replications with different concentration intervals. It consisted of a preliminary study to determine the potential infusum durian leaves as anesthesia and primary research material as a form of media applications on the system dry. This study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Airlangga University. The results showed that the effective concentration of durian leaves infusum used to transport test was 4100 ppm with an average induction time is 40 minutes and recovery time is 48 minutes. Durian leaves infusum use in nila with 4100 ppm concentration able to achieve the level of survival and long transportation times in a row 100%, 0 h, 88.89%; 2 h, 22.22%; 4 h, 0%; 6 h, and 0%, 8 h on media packaging live fish without water.
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- American Public Health Association (APHA). 2005. Standard Method for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21stEdition. Amer. Public Health Asc. New York. p 8-10 – 8 - 151.
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References
American Public Health Association (APHA). 2005. Standard Method for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21stEdition. Amer. Public Health Asc. New York. p 8-10 – 8 - 151.
Brown, M. J. 1997. Durio ~ A Bibliographic Review. International Plant Genetic Resource Institute. India. 196 p.
Dobsikova R, Svobodova Z, Blahova J, Modra H, and Velisek J. 2009. The Effect ofTransport on Biochemical and Haetological Indices of Common Carp(Cyprinus carpio L.). Journal of AnimalScience. p. 510-518.
Hu, H. 2001. Mechanisms of Anesthetic Action: Oxygen Pathway Perturbation Hypothesis. Departement of Pathology The Mount Sinai Medical Centre. New York. 17 p.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP). 2012. Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja KKP-2011. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta. 86 hal.
Kritzon, C. 2003. Fishing With Poison. Bull. The Bulletin Of Primitive Technology. School Of North America. America. 25 p.
Kurniawan, D. 2008. Regresi Linier. R- Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. 17 hal.
Pramono, V. 2002. Penggunaan Ekstrak Caulerpa racemosa Sebagai Bahan Pembius pada Pra Transportasi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Hidup. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 50 hal.
Seeman, P. 1967. Transient Holes in The Erythrocyte Membrane During Hypotonic Hemolysis and Stable in The Membrane After Lysis by Saponin and Lysolechitin. Departement of Pharmacology. Cambridge University. England. 16 p.
Stoskopf, M.K. 1993. Fish Medicine. W.B Saunder s Company. Mexico. Hal. 79 - 112.
Sufianto. 2008. Uji Transportasi Ikan Mas Koki (Carrasius auratus L.) Hidup Sistem Kering Dengan Perlakuan Suhu dan Penurunan Konsentrasi Oksigen. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 119 hal.
Wibowo, S. 1993. Penerapan Teknologi Penanganan dan Transportasi Ikan Hidup di Indonesia. Sub Balai Penelitian Perikanan Laut Slipi. Jakarta. 9 hal.