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Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Semiintensif dengan Metode Sirkulasi Tertutup Untuk Menghindari Serangan Virus
[The Semiintensive Culture Of Litopenaeus vannamei By Closed Circulation Method To Prevent Virus Attack]
Corresponding Author(s) : Slamet Subyakto
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The failure of vannamei shrimp culture often caused by virus attack, i.e. WSSV, TSV and IMNV. So that it need an alternative method like closed circulation method and probiotic application. Closed circulation is culture method without water circulation where as an additional water will do to change loss water, caused by evaporation and culture waste water. This kinds of probiotic ar Bacillus subtilis, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Saccaromyces, Rhodobacter and Rhodococcus. The aim of these research are preventing virus attack through closed circulation method and probiotic 2 2application. These culture used two culture ponds (3000 m , density 60 species/m ) and two reservoir ponds 2(2000 m ) for 105 days. The first culture pond (A) produced 2895 kg of vannamei shrimp (size 60, SR 96.5 % and FCR 1.3). The second culture pond (B) produced 3025 kg of vannamei shrimp (size 58, SR 97.4 % and FCR 1.28).
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- Anonymous., 2003. Pengendalian Penyakit Taura Syndrome Virus pada Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei). Ditjen Perikanan Budidaya.
- Ariawan, K., 2005. Peningkatan Produksi Udang Me rg u i e n s i s Me l a l u i Op t ima s i d a n Pengaturan Oksigen. Laporan Tahunan. BBPBAP Jepara.
- Briggs, M., S. Funge-Smith, R. Subasinghe and M. Philips, 2004. Introductions and movement of Penaeus vannamei and Penaeus stylirostris in Asia and the Pacific. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok.
- Darmawan A., Triyono, Herman, Hadi Prayitno dan Ar i s Supr anoto, 2004. Peningka t an Produktifitas Budidaya Udang Rostris ( L i t o p e n a e u s s t y l i ro s t r i s ) Me l a l u I Optimalisasi Volume peningkatan Air Pada Sistem Tertutup. BBPBAP Jepara.
- Fuller. R. 1992. Probiotics The Scientif Basic.
- Murdjani,M., Subyakto, S. dan Subaidah, S. 2003. Status Budidaya Udang Introduksi (L. vannamei dan L. stylirostris) di Jawa Timur. Laporan Balai Budidaya Air Payau situbondo.
- P u r n omo ,A. 2 0 0 3 . S emi n a r E v a l u a s I Perkembangan udang Vannamei. BBAP Situbondo.
References
Anonymous., 2003. Pengendalian Penyakit Taura Syndrome Virus pada Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei). Ditjen Perikanan Budidaya.
Ariawan, K., 2005. Peningkatan Produksi Udang Me rg u i e n s i s Me l a l u i Op t ima s i d a n Pengaturan Oksigen. Laporan Tahunan. BBPBAP Jepara.
Briggs, M., S. Funge-Smith, R. Subasinghe and M. Philips, 2004. Introductions and movement of Penaeus vannamei and Penaeus stylirostris in Asia and the Pacific. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok.
Darmawan A., Triyono, Herman, Hadi Prayitno dan Ar i s Supr anoto, 2004. Peningka t an Produktifitas Budidaya Udang Rostris ( L i t o p e n a e u s s t y l i ro s t r i s ) Me l a l u I Optimalisasi Volume peningkatan Air Pada Sistem Tertutup. BBPBAP Jepara.
Fuller. R. 1992. Probiotics The Scientif Basic.
Murdjani,M., Subyakto, S. dan Subaidah, S. 2003. Status Budidaya Udang Introduksi (L. vannamei dan L. stylirostris) di Jawa Timur. Laporan Balai Budidaya Air Payau situbondo.
P u r n omo ,A. 2 0 0 3 . S emi n a r E v a l u a s I Perkembangan udang Vannamei. BBAP Situbondo.