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What Lies Inside a Dead Coral: Diversity of Reef-Associated Cryptic Crustacean (Crabs: Anomura and Brachyura) from Different Habitat Characteristics in Tidung Islands, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Satya Pratama Atmaja
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Highlight Research
- The very first attempt to investigated and revealing biodiversity of crustacean crab in coral reef ecosystem at Tidung Island, Indonesia
- Conservation area (Tidung Kecil) has more abundant crab species than tourism area (Tidung Besar).
- A microhabitat that suffers anthropogenic pressure may alter the composition of crustacean biodiversity, especially in crab group.
- Different characteristics and complexity of coral habitat affect the dynamics of cryptic crustacean communities
Abstract
Recent studies have been widely carried out on the important role and ecological function of coral reefs. However, little attention has been given to small and cryptic crustaceans organisms living within different microhabitat in dead corals. This study aimed to reveal the diversity of crustaceans that inhabit dead corals in Tidung Islands, Indonesia. A total of 134 individuals from 41 species in 13 families were recorded within eight dead corals taken from two different sites. Furthermore, the species identified from Tidung Kecil were significantly different and more diverse than Tidung Besar. It was suggested that differences in anthropogenic pressure between Tidung Besar and Kecil might have an important role in the spread of crab crustaceans' organisms. Xanthidae from infraorder Brachyura were observed to be the most dominant family, while Galatheidae and Porcellanidae from infraorder Anomura spread almost equally in both sites. Additionally, Psaumis cavipes and Chlorodiella nigra were species with the largest contribution of crab crustaceans' communities in the death of coral's ecosystem in the Tidung Islands. This result indicated that dead corals might play a key role in supporting and providing a habitat for crustacean cryptic.
Keywords
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- Adrianto, L., Kurniawan, F., Romadhon, A., Bengen, D. G., Sjafrie, N. D. M., Damar, A., & Kleinertz, S. (2021). Assessing social-ecological system carrying capacity for urban small island tourism: The case of Tidung Islands, Jakarta Capital Province, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 212:105844.
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- Almeida, A. O., Souza, G. B. G., Boehs, G., & Bezerra, L. E. A. (2010). Shallow-water anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from southern Bahia, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 38(3):329-376.
- Anggraeni, P., Elfidasari, D., & Pratiwi, R. (2015). Sebaran kepiting (Brachyura) di Pulau Tikus, Gugusan Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(4):213-221.
- Bachiller, E., & Irigoien, X. (2015). Trophodynamics and diet overlap of small pelagic fish species in the Bay of Biscay. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 534:179-198.
- Behringer, D. C., & Hart, J. E. (2017). Competition with stone crabs drives juvenile spiny lobster abundance and distribution. Oecologia, 184(1):205-218.
- Beleem, I. B., Kumar, J. S. Y., Satyanarayana, C., Venkataraman, K., & Kamboj, R. D. (2014). Distribution of Marine Crabs from the Marine National Park, Gulf of Kachchh. Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences, 2(7):419-427.
- Brooker, R. M., Ruiz, E. C. M., Sih, T. L., & Dixson, D. L. (2018). Shelter availability mediates decorating in the majoid crab, Camposcia retusa. Behavioral Ecology, 29(1):179-185.
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- Debelius, H. (2000). Crustacea guide of the world: Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean. Frankfurt: IKAN.
- Depczynski, M., & Bellwood, D. R. (2004). Microhabitat utilisation patterns in cryptobenthic coral reef fish communities. Marine Biology, 145:455-463.
- Enochs, I. C. (2012). Motile cryptic associated with live and dead coral substrates: implications for coral mortality and framework erosion. Marine Biology, 159:709-722.
- Enochs, I. C., & Manzello, D. P. (2012). Responses of cryptofaunal species richness and trophic potential to coral reef habitat degradation. Diversity, 4(1):94-104.
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- Gibert, C., & Escarguel, G. (2019). PER-SIMPER-A new tool for inferring community assembly processes from taxon occurrences. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 28(3):374-385.
- González-Gómez, R., Briones-Fourzán, P., Alvarez-Filip, L., & Lozano-Alvarez, E. (2018). Diversity and abundance of conspicuous macrocrustaceans on coral reefs differing in level of degradation. PeerJ, 2018(6):1-25.
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- Hayati, Y., Adrianto, L., Krisanti, M., Pranowo, W. S., & Kurniawan, F. (2020). Magnitudes and tourist perception of marine debris on small tourism island: assessment of Tidung Island, Jakarta, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 158:111393.
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References
Adrianto, L., Kurniawan, F., Romadhon, A., Bengen, D. G., Sjafrie, N. D. M., Damar, A., & Kleinertz, S. (2021). Assessing social-ecological system carrying capacity for urban small island tourism: The case of Tidung Islands, Jakarta Capital Province, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 212:105844.
Al Malik, M. D., Kholilah, N., Kurniasih, E. M., Sembiring, A., Pertiwi, N. P. D., Ambariyanto, Munasik, & Meyer, C. (2018). Biodiversity of cryptic (Decapods) and their correlation with dead coral Pocillopora sp. volume at Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 116(1):012053.
Allgeier, J. E., Andskog, M. A., Hensel, E., Appaldo, R., Layman, C., & Kemp, D. W. (2020). Rewiring coral: anthropogenic nutrients shift diverse coral–symbiont nutrient and carbon interactions toward symbiotic algal dominance. Global Change Biology, 26(10):5588-5601.
Almeida, A. O., Souza, G. B. G., Boehs, G., & Bezerra, L. E. A. (2010). Shallow-water anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from southern Bahia, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 38(3):329-376.
Anggraeni, P., Elfidasari, D., & Pratiwi, R. (2015). Sebaran kepiting (Brachyura) di Pulau Tikus, Gugusan Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(4):213-221.
Bachiller, E., & Irigoien, X. (2015). Trophodynamics and diet overlap of small pelagic fish species in the Bay of Biscay. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 534:179-198.
Behringer, D. C., & Hart, J. E. (2017). Competition with stone crabs drives juvenile spiny lobster abundance and distribution. Oecologia, 184(1):205-218.
Beleem, I. B., Kumar, J. S. Y., Satyanarayana, C., Venkataraman, K., & Kamboj, R. D. (2014). Distribution of Marine Crabs from the Marine National Park, Gulf of Kachchh. Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences, 2(7):419-427.
Brooker, R. M., Ruiz, E. C. M., Sih, T. L., & Dixson, D. L. (2018). Shelter availability mediates decorating in the majoid crab, Camposcia retusa. Behavioral Ecology, 29(1):179-185.
Cindewiyani, & Herdiansyah, H. (2019). The health of coral reefs and underwater ecosystems in shallow waters: Study on Tidung Island. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2120:040017
Damar, A., Hesse, K. J., Colijn, F., & Vitner, Y. (2019). The eutrophication states of the Indonesian sea large marine ecosystem: Jakarta Bay, 2001–2013. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 163(5):72-86.
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Depczynski, M., & Bellwood, D. R. (2004). Microhabitat utilisation patterns in cryptobenthic coral reef fish communities. Marine Biology, 145:455-463.
Enochs, I. C. (2012). Motile cryptic associated with live and dead coral substrates: implications for coral mortality and framework erosion. Marine Biology, 159:709-722.
Enochs, I. C., & Manzello, D. P. (2012). Responses of cryptofaunal species richness and trophic potential to coral reef habitat degradation. Diversity, 4(1):94-104.
Giraldes, B. W., Filho, P. A. C., Smyth, D. M., & Coelho, P. A. (2017). The nocturnal zonation of decapods in the subtidal zone within the reef seascape - abiotic factors defining habitats. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74(8):2180-2190.
Gibert, C., & Escarguel, G. (2019). PER-SIMPER-A new tool for inferring community assembly processes from taxon occurrences. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 28(3):374-385.
González-Gómez, R., Briones-Fourzán, P., Alvarez-Filip, L., & Lozano-Alvarez, E. (2018). Diversity and abundance of conspicuous macrocrustaceans on coral reefs differing in level of degradation. PeerJ, 2018(6):1-25.
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Hayati, Y., Adrianto, L., Krisanti, M., Pranowo, W. S., & Kurniawan, F. (2020). Magnitudes and tourist perception of marine debris on small tourism island: assessment of Tidung Island, Jakarta, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 158:111393.
Hazeri, G., Rahayu, D. L., Subhan, B., Sembiring, A., Anggoro, A. W., Ghozali, A. T., & Madduppa, H. H. (2019). Latitudinal species diversity and density of cryptic crustacean (Brachyura and Anomura) in micro-habitat Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures across Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(5):1466-1474.
Head, C. E. I., Bonsall, M. B., Jenkins, T. L., Koldewey, H., Pratchett, M. S., Taylor, M. L., & Rogers, A. D. (2018). Exceptional biodiversity of the cryptofaunal decapods in the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135:636-647.
Head, C. E. I., Bonsall, M. B., Koldewey, H., Pratchett, M. S., Speight, M., & Rogers, A. D. (2015). High prevalence of obligate coral-dwelling decapods on dead corals in the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Coral Reefs, 34(3):905-915.
Heip, C. (1974). A new index measuring evenness. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54(3):555-557.
Hendrickx, M. E. (1996). Habitats and biodiversity of decapod crustaceans in the SE Gulf of California, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44(2A):603-617.
Hurley, K. K. C., Timmers, M. A., Godwin, L. S., Copus, J. M., Skillings, D. J., & Toonen, R. J. (2016). An assessment of shallow and mesophotic reef brachyuran crab assemblages on the south shore of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Coral Reefs, 35(1):103-112.
Kholilah, N., Al Malik, M. D., Kurniasih, E. M., Sembiring, A., Ambariyanto, A., & Mayer, C. (2018). Conditions of Decapods infraorders in dead coral Pocillopora sp. at Pemuteran, Bali: study case 2011 and 2016. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 116(1):1-6
Klompmaker, A. A., Ortiz, J. D., & Wells, N. A. (2013). How to explain a decapod crustacean diversity hotspot in a mid-Cretaceous coral reef. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 374:256-273.
Komai, T., & Tsuchida, S. (2014). Deep-Sea decapod crustaceans (Caridea, Polychelida, Anomura and Brachyura) collected from the Nikko Seamounts, Mariana Arc, using a remotely operated vehicle "Hyper-Dolphin”. Zootaxa, 3764(3):279-316.
Kramer, M. J., Bellwood, D. R., & Bellwood, O. (2014). Benthic Crustacea on coral reefs: a quantitative survey. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 511:105-116.
Kramer, M. J., Bellwood, D. R., Taylor, R. B., & Bellwood, O. (2017). Benthic Crustacea from tropical and temperate reef locations: differences in assemblages and their relationship with habitat structure. Coral Reefs, 36(3):971-980.
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Madduppa, H. H., Santoso, P., Subhan, B., Anggoro, A. W., Cahyani, N. K. D., & Arafat, D. (2019). Different species, life form, and complexity of dead coral head affect the species diversity and density of decapods. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 278(1):012042.
Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1):50-60.
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McClain-Counts, J. P., Demopoulos, A. W. J., & Ross, S. W. (2017). Trophic structure of mesopelagic fishes in the Gulf of Mexico revealed by gut content and stable isotope analyses. Marine Ecology, 38(4):1-23.
Naderloo, R., & Türkay, M. (2012). Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: faunistics, biodiversity and zoogeography. Zootaxa, 3374(1):1-67.
Ng, P. K. L., & Davie, P. J. F. (2002). A checklist of the brachyuran crabs of Phuket and Western Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 23(2):369-384.
Ng, P. K. L., & Low, M. E. Y. (2010). On the generic nomenclature of nine brachyuran names, with four replacement names and two Nomina protecta (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zootaxa, 2489(1):34-46.
Niketa, M., Bhavya, B., & Trivedi, J. (2020). A study on nutritional analysis of commercially important marine brachyuran crabs of Gujarat state, India. Journal of Biological Studies, 3(1):9-18.
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