Date Log
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA), (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
3. The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
Marine Suitability Assessment for Mariculture: Combining GIS and AHP Technique in Dampier Strait Conservation Area, West Papua Province, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Ichsan Suryo Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Highlight Research
- Mariculture is one of the activities that can pressure the aquatic environment.
- Mariculture activities are carried out by considering the sustainability aspects of environmentally friendly implementation.
- The suitability of the location for mariculture activities refers to the geographical and hydro–oceanographic conditions seen from the waters' physical, chemical, and biological parameters.
- The suitability index produced using multiple approaches (GIS-based AHP) can be used to determine the potential locations for mariculture development.
Abstract
Potential mariculture activities in the Dampier Strait Conservation Area, which are indicated by the availability of water space and local commodities, can have a multiplier effect on socio-ecological aspects. Therefore, reasonable development steps are needed to carry out environmentally friendly aquaculture. This study aims to determine the potential use of water space for the development of mariculture activities based on the level of suitability using multiple approaches. Suitability analysis was carried out with Geographic Information System (GIS) based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by considering the area's characteristics using several aspects seen from the geographical conditions and water quality (physical, chemical, and biological). Based on the suitability analysis results, the potential water space that can be used for mariculture development activities, namely seaweed and pearl oyster cultivation was 1,130.45 ha (0.49% of the overall space allocation 232,588.59 ha). A justification was then carried out to determine a suitable location in terms of its accessibility and environmental friendliness. The analysis has shown promising results in determining potential locations for developing mariculture activities for seaweed and pearl oyster commodities based on sustainable and environmentally friendly cultivation.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- APHA. (2017). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. In R. B. Baird, A. D. Eaton, & E. W. Rice (Ed.), Encyclopedia of forensic sciences: second edition (23rd ed.). Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association.
- Banai-Kashani, R. (1989). A new method for site suitability analysis: The analytic hierarchy process. Environmental Management, 13(6):685-693.
- Brummet, R. (2013). Growing aquaculture in sustainable ecosystems. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
- Byron, C. J., & Costa-Pierce, B. A. (2013). Carrying capacity tools for use in the implementation of an ecosystems approach to aquaculture. In L. G. Ross, T. C. Telfer, L. L. Falconer, D. Soto, & J. Aguilar-Manjarrez (Ed.), Site Selection and carrying capacities for inland and coastal aquaculture. (pp. 87-101). Rome: FAO.
- Cengiz, T., & Akbulak, C. (2009). Application of analytical hierarchy process and geographic information systems in land-use suitability evaluation: A case study of Dümrek village (Çanakkale, Turkey). International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 16(4):286-294.
- Cho, Y., Lee, W. C., Hong, S., Kim, H. C., & Kim, J. B. (2012). GIS-based suitable site selection using habitat suitability index for oyster farms in Geoje-Hansan Bay, Korea. Ocean and Coastal Management, 56:10-16.
- Costa-Pierce, B. A. (2003). Use of ecosystems science in ecological aquaculture. Bulletin Aquaculture Association of Canada, 2(1):32-40.
- de Sousa, F. E., Moura, E. A., & Marinho-Soriano, E. (2012). Use of geographic information systems (GIS) to identify adequate sites for cultivation of the seaweed Gracilaria birdiae in Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 22(4):868-873.
- Divu, D. N., Mojjada, S. H., Pokkathappada, A. Z., Sukhdane, K., Menon, M., Mojjada, R. K., Tade, M. S., Bhint, H. M., & Gopalakrishnan, A. (2020). Decision-making framework for identifying best suitable mariculture sites along north east coast of Arabian Sea, India; A preliminary GIS-MCE based modelling approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284:124760.
- Douvere, F., & Ehler, C. (2006). Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: An evolving paradigm for the management of coastal and marine places. In A. Chircop, S. Coffen-Smout, and M. L. McConnell (Ed.), Ocean Yearbook Online. (pp. 1-26). Leiden: Brill.
- FAO. (2010). Aquaculture development (D. Soto, J. Aguilar-Manjarrez, & N. Hishamunda (eds.); 14th ed.). Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations.
- Foley, M. M., Halpern, B. S., Micheli, F., Armsby, M. H., Caldwell, M. R., Crain, C. M., Prahler, E., Rohr, N., Sivas, D., Beck, M. W., Carr, M. H., Crowder, L. B., Duffy, J. E., Hacker, S. D., Mcleod, K. L., Palumbi, S. R., Peterson, C. H., Regan, H. M., Ruckelshaus, M. H., Sandifer, P. A., & Steneck, R. S. (2010). Guiding ecological principles for marine spatial planning. Marine Policy, 34(5):955-966.
- Folke, C., & Kautsky, N. (1992). Aquaculture with its environment: prospects for sustainability. Ocean and Coastal Management, 17(1):5-24.
- Hasnawi, Makmur, Paena, M., & Mustafa, A. (2013). Analisis kesesuaian lahan budidaya rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) di Kabupaten Parigi Muotong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 8(3):493-505.
- Irawati, Sara, L., Muliddin, & Asriyana. (2022). Spatial distribution of phytoplankton in Lasolo Bay of Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics, 5(3):615-622.
- KKP. (2014). Pedoman penyusunan rencana teknis pemanfaatan kawasan konservasi perairan (D. Sadili (ed.)). Jakarta: Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
- KKP. (2016). Pedoman teknis pemetaan rencana zonasi wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil provinsi (A.K Pranoto (ed.)). Jakarta: Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
- Loka PSPL Sorong. (2018). Rencana pengelolaan zonasi kawasan konservasi Kepulauan Raja Ampat tahun 2019-2038 (F. Setiawan (ed.)). Sorong: Loka PSPL Sorong.
- Malczewski, J. (2000). On the use of weighted linear combination method in GIS: Common and best practice approaches. Transaction in GIS, 4(1):5-22.
- Malczewski, J. (2004). GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: A critical overview. Progress in Planning, 62(1):3-65.
- Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: A survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7):703-726.
- Mamat, N., Rasam, A. R., Adnan, N. A., & Abdullah, I. C. (2014). GIS-based multi-criteria decision making system for determining potential site of oyster aquaculture in Terengganu. Paper presented at the 2014 IEEE 10th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and Its Applications, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- McKindsey, C. W., Thetmeyer, H., Landry, T., & Silvert, W. (2006). Review of recent carrying capacity models for bivalve culture and recommendations for research and management. Aquaculture, 261(2):451-462.
- Micael, J., Costa, A. C., Aguiar, P., Medeiros, A., & Calado, H. (2015). Geographic information system in a multi-criteria tool for mariculture site selection. Coastal Management, 43(1):52-66.
- Nath, S. S., Bolte, J. P., Ross, L. G., & Aguilar-manjarrez, J. (2000). Applications of geographical information systems (GIS) for spatial decision support in aquaculture. Aquacultural Engineering, 23(1-3):233-278.
- Perera, R. P. (2013). Public sector regulatory systems for ecosystems based management of aquaculture - a GAP analysis tool. Bangkok: NACA.
- Perez, O. M., Telfer, T. C., & Ross, L. G. (2005). Geographical information systems-based models for offshore floating marine fish cage aquaculture site selection in Tenerif, Canary Islands. Aquaculture Reports, 36(10):946-961.
- Pong-Masak, P. R., Asaad, A. I., Hasnawi, H., Pirzan, A. M., & Lanuru, M. (2010). Analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Gusung Batua, Pulau Badi, Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 5(2):299-316.
- Radiarta, I. N., Erlania, & Haryadi, J. (2018). Analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung perairan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Simeleu, Aceh. Jurnal Segara, 14(1):11-22.
- Radiarta, I. N., Saitoh, S. I., & Miyazono, A. (2008). GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation models for identifying suitable sites for Japanese scallop (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) aquaculture in Funka Bay, southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. Aquaculture, 284(1-4):127-135.
- Radiarta, I. N., Saputra, A., & Johan, O. (2005). Pemetaan kelayakan lahan untuk pengembangan usaha budidaya laut dengan aplikasi inderaja dan sistem informasi geografis di Perairan Lemito, Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 11(1):1-14.
- Radiarta, I. N., Saputra, A., & Priono, B. (2004). Pemetaan kelayakan lahan untuk pengembangan usaha budidaya laut di Teluk Saleh, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 10(5):19-32.
- Ross, L. G., Falconer, L. L., Mendoza, A. C., & Palacios, C. A. (2011). Spatial modelling for freshwater cage location in the Presa Adolfo Mateos Lopez (El Infiernillo), Michoacan, Mexico. Aquaculture Research, 42(6):797-807.
- Ross, L. G., Telfer, T. C., Falconer, L., Soto, D., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J., Asmah, R., Bermúdez, J., Beveridge, M. C., Byron, C. J., Clément, A., Corner, R., Costa-Pierce, B. A., Cross, S., De Wit, M., Dong, S., Ferreira, J. G., Kapetsky, J. M., & Karakassis, I. C. (2013). Carrying capacities and site selection within the ecosystem approach to aquaculture. In L. G. Ross, T. C. Telfer, L. Falconer, D. Soto, & J. Aguilar-Manjarrez (Ed.), Site selection and carrying capacities for inland and coastal aquaculture. (pp. 19-46). Rome: FAO.
- Saaty, T. L. (1987). The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it used. Mathematical Modeling, 9(3-5):161-176.
- Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal Services Sciences, 1(1):83-98.
- Sanchez-Jerez, P., Karakassis, I., Massa, F., Fezzardi, D., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J., Soto, D., Chapela, R., Avila, P., Macias, J. C., Tomassetti, P., Marino, G., Borg, J., FraniÄević, V., Yucel-Gier, G., Fleming, I., Biao, X., Nhhala, H., Hamza, H., Forcada, A., & Dempster, T. (2016). Aquaculture's struggle for space: The need for coastal spatial planning and the potential benefits of Allocated Zones for Aquaculture (AZAs) to avoid conflict and promote sustainability. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 8:41-54.
- Shih, Y. C. (2017). Integrated GIS and AHP for marine aquaculture site selection in Penghu Cove in Taiwan. Journal of Coastal Zone Management, 20(1):1-6.
- Silva, C., Ferreira, J. G., Bricker, S. B., DelValls, T. A., Martín-Díaz, M. L., & Yáñez, E. (2011). Site selection for shellfish aquaculture by means of GIS and farm-scale models, with an emphasis on data-poor environments. Aquaculture, 318(3-4):444-457.
- Sinaga, S. G., Hartoko, A., & Wisnu, R. (2015). Analisa kesesuaian perairan Pulau Pari sebagai lahan budidaya tiram mutiara (Pinctada maxima) dengan aplikasi teknologi penginderaan jauh dan system informasi geografis. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 4(2):100-108.
- Smith, H. D., Maes, F., Stojanovic, T. A., & Ballinger, R. C. (2011). The integration of land and marine spatial planning. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 15(1):291-303.
- Soto, D., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J., Brugère, C., Angel, D., Bailey, C., Black, K., Edwards, P., Costa-Pierce, B. A., Chopin, T., Deudero, S., Freeman, S., Hambrey, J., Hishamunda, N., Knowler, D., Silvert, W., Marba, N., Mathe, S., Norambuena, R., Simard, F., Tett, P., Troell, M., & Wainberg, A. (2008). Applying an ecosystem-based approach to aquaculture: principles, scales and some management measures. In D. Soto, J. Aguilar-Manjarrez, & N. Hishamunda (Ed.), Building an ecosystem approach to aquaculture. (pp. 15–35). Rome: FAO.
- Teniwut, W. A., Marimin, & Djatna, T. (2019). Gis-based multi-criteria decision making model for site selection of seaweed farming information centre: A lesson from small islands, Indonesia. Decision Science Letters, 8:137-150.
- Tung, N. T., & Son, T. P. (2019). GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation models for selection of suitable sites for pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) aquaculture in the central region of Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A, 8(4):141-158.
- Utama, R. Z., & Handayani, T. (2018). Suitability between oceanography and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) cultivation potential in Tidung Island with geographic information system (GIS). E3S Web of Conferences, 73:1-5.
- Yulianto, H., Hartoko, A., Anggoro, S., & Delis, P. C. (2016). Suitability analysis of pearl oyster farming in Lampung Bay, Pesawaran, Lampung Province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 9(1):1208-1219.
References
APHA. (2017). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. In R. B. Baird, A. D. Eaton, & E. W. Rice (Ed.), Encyclopedia of forensic sciences: second edition (23rd ed.). Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association.
Banai-Kashani, R. (1989). A new method for site suitability analysis: The analytic hierarchy process. Environmental Management, 13(6):685-693.
Brummet, R. (2013). Growing aquaculture in sustainable ecosystems. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
Byron, C. J., & Costa-Pierce, B. A. (2013). Carrying capacity tools for use in the implementation of an ecosystems approach to aquaculture. In L. G. Ross, T. C. Telfer, L. L. Falconer, D. Soto, & J. Aguilar-Manjarrez (Ed.), Site Selection and carrying capacities for inland and coastal aquaculture. (pp. 87-101). Rome: FAO.
Cengiz, T., & Akbulak, C. (2009). Application of analytical hierarchy process and geographic information systems in land-use suitability evaluation: A case study of Dümrek village (Çanakkale, Turkey). International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 16(4):286-294.
Cho, Y., Lee, W. C., Hong, S., Kim, H. C., & Kim, J. B. (2012). GIS-based suitable site selection using habitat suitability index for oyster farms in Geoje-Hansan Bay, Korea. Ocean and Coastal Management, 56:10-16.
Costa-Pierce, B. A. (2003). Use of ecosystems science in ecological aquaculture. Bulletin Aquaculture Association of Canada, 2(1):32-40.
de Sousa, F. E., Moura, E. A., & Marinho-Soriano, E. (2012). Use of geographic information systems (GIS) to identify adequate sites for cultivation of the seaweed Gracilaria birdiae in Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 22(4):868-873.
Divu, D. N., Mojjada, S. H., Pokkathappada, A. Z., Sukhdane, K., Menon, M., Mojjada, R. K., Tade, M. S., Bhint, H. M., & Gopalakrishnan, A. (2020). Decision-making framework for identifying best suitable mariculture sites along north east coast of Arabian Sea, India; A preliminary GIS-MCE based modelling approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284:124760.
Douvere, F., & Ehler, C. (2006). Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: An evolving paradigm for the management of coastal and marine places. In A. Chircop, S. Coffen-Smout, and M. L. McConnell (Ed.), Ocean Yearbook Online. (pp. 1-26). Leiden: Brill.
FAO. (2010). Aquaculture development (D. Soto, J. Aguilar-Manjarrez, & N. Hishamunda (eds.); 14th ed.). Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations.
Foley, M. M., Halpern, B. S., Micheli, F., Armsby, M. H., Caldwell, M. R., Crain, C. M., Prahler, E., Rohr, N., Sivas, D., Beck, M. W., Carr, M. H., Crowder, L. B., Duffy, J. E., Hacker, S. D., Mcleod, K. L., Palumbi, S. R., Peterson, C. H., Regan, H. M., Ruckelshaus, M. H., Sandifer, P. A., & Steneck, R. S. (2010). Guiding ecological principles for marine spatial planning. Marine Policy, 34(5):955-966.
Folke, C., & Kautsky, N. (1992). Aquaculture with its environment: prospects for sustainability. Ocean and Coastal Management, 17(1):5-24.
Hasnawi, Makmur, Paena, M., & Mustafa, A. (2013). Analisis kesesuaian lahan budidaya rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) di Kabupaten Parigi Muotong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 8(3):493-505.
Irawati, Sara, L., Muliddin, & Asriyana. (2022). Spatial distribution of phytoplankton in Lasolo Bay of Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics, 5(3):615-622.
KKP. (2014). Pedoman penyusunan rencana teknis pemanfaatan kawasan konservasi perairan (D. Sadili (ed.)). Jakarta: Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
KKP. (2016). Pedoman teknis pemetaan rencana zonasi wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil provinsi (A.K Pranoto (ed.)). Jakarta: Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Loka PSPL Sorong. (2018). Rencana pengelolaan zonasi kawasan konservasi Kepulauan Raja Ampat tahun 2019-2038 (F. Setiawan (ed.)). Sorong: Loka PSPL Sorong.
Malczewski, J. (2000). On the use of weighted linear combination method in GIS: Common and best practice approaches. Transaction in GIS, 4(1):5-22.
Malczewski, J. (2004). GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: A critical overview. Progress in Planning, 62(1):3-65.
Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: A survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7):703-726.
Mamat, N., Rasam, A. R., Adnan, N. A., & Abdullah, I. C. (2014). GIS-based multi-criteria decision making system for determining potential site of oyster aquaculture in Terengganu. Paper presented at the 2014 IEEE 10th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and Its Applications, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
McKindsey, C. W., Thetmeyer, H., Landry, T., & Silvert, W. (2006). Review of recent carrying capacity models for bivalve culture and recommendations for research and management. Aquaculture, 261(2):451-462.
Micael, J., Costa, A. C., Aguiar, P., Medeiros, A., & Calado, H. (2015). Geographic information system in a multi-criteria tool for mariculture site selection. Coastal Management, 43(1):52-66.
Nath, S. S., Bolte, J. P., Ross, L. G., & Aguilar-manjarrez, J. (2000). Applications of geographical information systems (GIS) for spatial decision support in aquaculture. Aquacultural Engineering, 23(1-3):233-278.
Perera, R. P. (2013). Public sector regulatory systems for ecosystems based management of aquaculture - a GAP analysis tool. Bangkok: NACA.
Perez, O. M., Telfer, T. C., & Ross, L. G. (2005). Geographical information systems-based models for offshore floating marine fish cage aquaculture site selection in Tenerif, Canary Islands. Aquaculture Reports, 36(10):946-961.
Pong-Masak, P. R., Asaad, A. I., Hasnawi, H., Pirzan, A. M., & Lanuru, M. (2010). Analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Gusung Batua, Pulau Badi, Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 5(2):299-316.
Radiarta, I. N., Erlania, & Haryadi, J. (2018). Analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung perairan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Simeleu, Aceh. Jurnal Segara, 14(1):11-22.
Radiarta, I. N., Saitoh, S. I., & Miyazono, A. (2008). GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation models for identifying suitable sites for Japanese scallop (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) aquaculture in Funka Bay, southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. Aquaculture, 284(1-4):127-135.
Radiarta, I. N., Saputra, A., & Johan, O. (2005). Pemetaan kelayakan lahan untuk pengembangan usaha budidaya laut dengan aplikasi inderaja dan sistem informasi geografis di Perairan Lemito, Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 11(1):1-14.
Radiarta, I. N., Saputra, A., & Priono, B. (2004). Pemetaan kelayakan lahan untuk pengembangan usaha budidaya laut di Teluk Saleh, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 10(5):19-32.
Ross, L. G., Falconer, L. L., Mendoza, A. C., & Palacios, C. A. (2011). Spatial modelling for freshwater cage location in the Presa Adolfo Mateos Lopez (El Infiernillo), Michoacan, Mexico. Aquaculture Research, 42(6):797-807.
Ross, L. G., Telfer, T. C., Falconer, L., Soto, D., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J., Asmah, R., Bermúdez, J., Beveridge, M. C., Byron, C. J., Clément, A., Corner, R., Costa-Pierce, B. A., Cross, S., De Wit, M., Dong, S., Ferreira, J. G., Kapetsky, J. M., & Karakassis, I. C. (2013). Carrying capacities and site selection within the ecosystem approach to aquaculture. In L. G. Ross, T. C. Telfer, L. Falconer, D. Soto, & J. Aguilar-Manjarrez (Ed.), Site selection and carrying capacities for inland and coastal aquaculture. (pp. 19-46). Rome: FAO.
Saaty, T. L. (1987). The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it used. Mathematical Modeling, 9(3-5):161-176.
Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal Services Sciences, 1(1):83-98.
Sanchez-Jerez, P., Karakassis, I., Massa, F., Fezzardi, D., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J., Soto, D., Chapela, R., Avila, P., Macias, J. C., Tomassetti, P., Marino, G., Borg, J., FraniÄević, V., Yucel-Gier, G., Fleming, I., Biao, X., Nhhala, H., Hamza, H., Forcada, A., & Dempster, T. (2016). Aquaculture's struggle for space: The need for coastal spatial planning and the potential benefits of Allocated Zones for Aquaculture (AZAs) to avoid conflict and promote sustainability. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 8:41-54.
Shih, Y. C. (2017). Integrated GIS and AHP for marine aquaculture site selection in Penghu Cove in Taiwan. Journal of Coastal Zone Management, 20(1):1-6.
Silva, C., Ferreira, J. G., Bricker, S. B., DelValls, T. A., Martín-Díaz, M. L., & Yáñez, E. (2011). Site selection for shellfish aquaculture by means of GIS and farm-scale models, with an emphasis on data-poor environments. Aquaculture, 318(3-4):444-457.
Sinaga, S. G., Hartoko, A., & Wisnu, R. (2015). Analisa kesesuaian perairan Pulau Pari sebagai lahan budidaya tiram mutiara (Pinctada maxima) dengan aplikasi teknologi penginderaan jauh dan system informasi geografis. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 4(2):100-108.
Smith, H. D., Maes, F., Stojanovic, T. A., & Ballinger, R. C. (2011). The integration of land and marine spatial planning. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 15(1):291-303.
Soto, D., Aguilar-Manjarrez, J., Brugère, C., Angel, D., Bailey, C., Black, K., Edwards, P., Costa-Pierce, B. A., Chopin, T., Deudero, S., Freeman, S., Hambrey, J., Hishamunda, N., Knowler, D., Silvert, W., Marba, N., Mathe, S., Norambuena, R., Simard, F., Tett, P., Troell, M., & Wainberg, A. (2008). Applying an ecosystem-based approach to aquaculture: principles, scales and some management measures. In D. Soto, J. Aguilar-Manjarrez, & N. Hishamunda (Ed.), Building an ecosystem approach to aquaculture. (pp. 15–35). Rome: FAO.
Teniwut, W. A., Marimin, & Djatna, T. (2019). Gis-based multi-criteria decision making model for site selection of seaweed farming information centre: A lesson from small islands, Indonesia. Decision Science Letters, 8:137-150.
Tung, N. T., & Son, T. P. (2019). GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation models for selection of suitable sites for pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) aquaculture in the central region of Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A, 8(4):141-158.
Utama, R. Z., & Handayani, T. (2018). Suitability between oceanography and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) cultivation potential in Tidung Island with geographic information system (GIS). E3S Web of Conferences, 73:1-5.
Yulianto, H., Hartoko, A., Anggoro, S., & Delis, P. C. (2016). Suitability analysis of pearl oyster farming in Lampung Bay, Pesawaran, Lampung Province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 9(1):1208-1219.