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Length-weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Endemic Fish, Lagusia micracanthus Bleeker, 1860 (Pisces: Terapontidae) in Gilireng River, Wajo Regency, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Highlight Research
- Research on pirik endemic fish (Lagusia micracanthus) was first conducted in the Gilireng River.
- Based on the length-weight relationship, the growth type of pirik fish in the Gilireng River is isometric.
- The average size distribution, total length, and body weight of female fish were greater than those of male fish though not statistically significant.
- The Gilireng River water conditions are sufficient to support the growth of endemic pirik fish.
Abstract
Lagusia micracanthus or locally known as pirik fish and is the only endemic freshwater fish from the family Terapontidae. To date, published information related to biological aspects of this species in the Gilireng River, Arajang Village, Wajo Regency, is unavailable. This study aims to determine the length−weight relationship and condition factors of L. micracanthus fish populations in the Gilireng River. Fish sampling was performed once a month January 2022 to June 2022.The fish collected from Gilireng River comprised 69 male and 66 females during the study period. Pirik (L. micracanthus) in the Gilireng River demonstrated nearly an isometric growth pattern. Condition factor values ranged from 0.6455 to 4.3239, and the average condition factor values for female fish were smaller than male fish. The result of this study has contributed to the knowledge of the endemic pirik fish population in the Gilireng River that could assist fishery management scientists in conducting studies on the management of these fish.
Keywords
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- Abowei, J. F. N. (2010). The condition factor, length-weight relationship and abundance of Ilisha africana (Block, 1795) from Nkoro River Niger Delta, Nigeria. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2(1):6-11.
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References
Abowei, J. F. N. (2010). The condition factor, length-weight relationship and abundance of Ilisha africana (Block, 1795) from Nkoro River Niger Delta, Nigeria. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2(1):6-11.
Ahmed, E. O., Ali, M. E., & Aziz, A. A. (2011). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of six fish spesies in Atrabara River and Khashm el-Girba reservoir, Sudan. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(1):65-70.
Ahmed, E. O., Ali, M. E., Aziz, A. A., & Rafi, E. M. K. (2017). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of five freshwater fish species in Roseires reservoir, Sudan. European Journal of Physical and Agricultural Sciences, 5(2):26-33.
Adnan, M. N. (2015). Hubungan panjang-bobot tubuh dan faktor kondisi ikan pirik (Lagusia micracanthus Bleeker, 1860) di Sungai Sanrego, Kabupaten Bone. Unpublished Thesis. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Alavi-Yeganeh, M. S., Seifabadi, S. J., Keivany, Y., Kazemi, B., & Wallis, G. P. (2011). Comparison of length-weight relationships in different populations and sexes of Iranian thoothcarps. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27(6):1401-1403.
Amir, N. F. (2015). Panjang - bobot tubuh dan faktor kondisi ikan pirik (Lagusia micracanthus Bleeker, 1860) di Sungai Pattunuang, Desa Samangki, Kabupaten Maros. Unpublished Thesis. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Andy Omar, S. Bin. (2012). Dunia ikan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada Press.
Andy Omar, S. Bin. (2013). Biologi perikanan. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Andy Omar, S. Bin., Kariyanti., Yanuarita, D., Umar, M. T., & Lawi, Y. S. A. (2020). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of the Celebes rainbowfish Marosatherina ladigesi, endemic to the Maros karst region. AACL Bioflux, 13(6):3384-3396.
Asrial, E., Arapat, Y., Hadi, U. K., Kalih, L. A. T. T. W. S., Liliyanti, M. A., Rosadi, E., Khasanah, R. I., & Rathnayake, I. N. (2021). The length-weight relationship and condition factors of bullet tuna landed at the Tanjung Luar fishing port, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 13(1):1-10.
Awasthi, M., Kashyap, A., & Serajuddin, M. (2015). Length_weight relationship and condition factor of five sub_populations of Trichogaster lalius (Osphronemidae) of central and eastern regions of India. Journal of Ichthyology, 55(6):849-853.
Azevedo, J. W. J., Castro, A. C. L., & Silva, M. H. L. (2017). Length-weight relation, condition factor and gonadosomatic index of the whitemouth croaker, Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823) (Actinopterygii: Sciaenidae), caught in Lençóis Bay, state of Maranhí£o, eastern Amazon, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 65(1):1-8.
Blasina, G. E., Izzo, L., & Figueroa, D. (2018). Sexual dimorphism and length–weight relationship of the hairy conger eel Bassanago albescens (Anguilliformes: Congridae). Journal of Ichthyology, 58(3):396-400.
Dirican, S., & Cilek, S. (2012). Condition factors of seven Cyprinid fish species from Çamligöze dam lake on central Anatolia, Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(31):4460-4464.
Emre, Y., Balik, I., Sümer, Ç., Oskay, D. A., & Yeşilçimen, H. Ö. (2010). Age, growth, length-weight relationship and reproduction of the striped seabream (Lithognathus mormyrus L., 1758) (Sparidae) in the Beymelek Lagoon (Antalya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34(1):93-100.
Falaye, A. E., Opadokun, I. O., & Ajani, E. K. (2015). Seasonal variation in the length – weight relationships and condition factor of Gymnarchus niloticus Cuvier, 1829 in Lekki lagoon, Lagos state, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(6):159-162.
Famoofo, O. O & Abdul, W. O. (2020). Biometry, condition factors and length-weight relationships of sixteen fish species in Iwopin fresh-water ecotype of Lekki Lagoon, Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(1):1-6.
Fowler, J., Cohen, L., & Jarvis, P. (1998). Practical statistics for field biology (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Froese, R., Tsikliras, A. C., & Stergiou, K. I. (2011) Editorial note on weight–length relations of fishes. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41(4):261-263.
Gupta, B. K., Sarkar, U. K., Bhardwaj, S. K., & Pal, A. (2011). Condition factor, length-weight and length-length relationships of an endangered fish Ompok pabda (Hamilton 1822) (Siluriformes: Siluridae) from the River Gomti, a tributary of the River Ganga, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27(3):962-964.
Hadiaty, R. K. (2018). Taxonomical status of endemic freshwater ichthyofauna of Sulawesi. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 18(2):175-190.
Hamid, M. A., Mansor, M., & Nor, S. A. M. (2015). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of fish populations in Temengor Reservoir: Indication of environmental health. Sains Malaysiana, 44(1):61-66.
Hanif, M. A., Siddik, M. A. B., & Ali, M. M. (2020). Length-weight relationships of seven cyprinid fish species from the Kaptai Lake, Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2020;00:1-4.
Hossain, M. Y., Rahman, M. M., Fulanda, B., Jewel, M. A. S., Ahamed, F., & Ohtomi, J. (2012). Length-weight and length-length relationships of five threatened fish species from the Jamuna (Brahmaputra River tributary) River, northern Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(2):275-277.
Jafari, O., Hedayati, A. A., & Keivany, Y. (2017). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of Alburnus zagrosensis Coad, 2009, from three rivers of Tigris basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 3(4):316-319.
Kumar, R., Abujam, S., Darshan, A., Kumari, A., & Das, D. N. (2017). Length-weight relationship of Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822) from Dikrong River, Arunachal Pradesh. World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 4(2):197-200.
Kuriakose, S. (2017). Statistical methods. In S. Kuriakose, K. G. Mini & T. V. Sathianandan (Ed.), Advanced methods for fish stock assessment and fisheries management. (pp. 82-96). Kochi: Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute.
Miesen, F. W., Droppelmann, F., Hüllen, S., Hadiaty, R. K., & Herder, F. (2016). An annotated checklist of the inland fishes of Sulawesi. Boon Zoological Bulletin, 64(2):77-106.
Milošević, D., & Talevski, T. (2016). Length-weight relationship of 11 fish species from three natural and two artificial lakes in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 68(3):391-394.
Mir, J. I., Shabir, R., & Mir, F. A. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Schizopyge curvifrons (Heckel, 1838) from River Jhelum, Kashmir, India. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 4(3):325-329.
Mitu, N. R., Alam, M. M., Hussain, M. A., Hasan, M. R., & Singha, A. C. (2019). Length-weight and length-length relationships, sex ratio and condition factors of the Asian striped dwarf catfish Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) (Siluriformes: Bagridae) in the Ganges River, Northwestern Bangladesh. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 6(1):21-30.
Moeslen, M., & Daka, R. K. (2017). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Periopthalmu papilio (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) obtained from a tidal creek in the Bonny Estuary, Nigeria. Journal Aqua Fisheries Manager, 1(1):1-4.
Nakul, B., Bhatt, N. A., Shwetanshumala, S. B. K., & Tarang, S. (2016). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Catla catla in Lake Pichhola, Udaipur, Rajasthan. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 3(4):19-23.
Nazir, A., & Khan, M.A. (2017). Length-weight and length-length relationships of Cirrhinus mrigala (Cyprinidae) and Xenentodon cancila (Belonidae) from the River Ganga. Journal of Ichthyology, 57(5):787-790.
Nehemia, A., Maganira, J. D., & Rusmisha, C. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Tilapia species grown in marine and fresh water ponds. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 3(3):117-124.
Nur, M. (2015). Biologi reproduksi ikan endemik pirik (Lagusia micracanthus Bleeker, 1860) di Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Nur, M., Rahardjo, M. F., Simanjuntak, C. P. H., Djumanto, D., & Krismono, K. (2020). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of an endemic Lagusia micracanthus Bleeker, 1860 in Rivers of the Maros Watershed. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 20(3):263-270.
Nur, M., Rahardjo, M. F., Simanjuntak, C. P. H., Andy Omar, S. Bin., Tresnati, J., Krismono., Djumanto., & Wahana, S. (2022). Ikan endemik pirik, ekobiologi dan konservasi. Makassar: Nasmedia.
Ofor, C. O., & Pepple, P. C. G. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciennes, 1840, reared in tanks and earthen ponds. Asian Fisheries Science, 25(2):124-132.
Olopade, O. A., Dienye, H. E. & Eyekpegha, A. (2018). Length frequency distribution, length-weight relationship and condition factor of cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the New Calabar River, Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 5(1):74-80.
Özdemir, F., & Erkakan, F. (2012). Growth and reproductive properties of an endemic species, Gobil hettitorum Ladiges, 1960 in Yesildere stream, Karaman, Turkey. Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 40(4):457-468.
Parawansa, B. S., Andy Omar, S. Bin., Rappe, R. A., Nessa, M. N., & Umar, M. T. (2020). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of orange-spotted spine foot, Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787), in Takalar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(4):5259-5276.
Parenti, L. R. (2011). Endemism and conservation of the native freshwater fish fauna of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan VI, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Rinandha, A., Andy Omar, S. Bin., Tresnati, J., Yanuarita, D., & Umar, M. T. (2020). Length-weight relationship and condition factors of Matano medaka (Oryzias matanensis Aurich, 1935) in Towuti Lake, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(4):1946-1954.
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