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DNA Barcoding of Cardinalfish (Apogonidae) in Gilimanuk Bay, Bali, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : I Nyoman Giri Putra Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The Apogonidae is estimated to consist of nearly 300 fish species, most of which inhabit coral reef areas. The lack of distinctive body markings and overlapping species distribution makes species assignment challenging. Therefore, this study aimed to delineate species and establish barcoding reference databases of Apogonidae in Gilimanuk Bay (Bali, Indonesia) using the Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene of the mitochondrial DNA. A total of 22 fish tissue samples were extracted with 10% Chelex solution. BLAST analysis was performed and genetic differentiation between species was calculated. The phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Maximum Likelihood method and tree visualization was generated using iTOL V5. The morphology and genetic identification results based on the mitochondrial COI gene revealed eight species of seven genera, and one species was new to GenBank online database. This study was the first-ever addition of COI sequence for Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii into the GenBank database. The average K2P genetic distance within species and K2P distance between genera within the family were 0.60% and 19.10%, respectively. The mean genetic distance between genera within the family was 31.8-fold higher than the mean genetic distance within species. The phylogenetic tree showed that each sample resided in a distinct cluster, which indicates that DNA barcoding is a reliable and effective approach for species delimitation in Apogonidae fishes.
Highlight Research
- Eight species of cardinalfish in Gilimanuk Bay were delineated using the barcoding method.
- This study provides the first nucleotide sequence for Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii in GenBank online database.
- The phylogenetic tree showed that each sample resided in a distinct cluster, indicating that the barcoding method efficiently differentiated at the species level.
- The mean genetic distance between genera within the family was 31.8-fold higher than the mean genetic distance within species.
Keywords
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- Abecia, J. E. D., Luiz, O. J., & King, A. J. (2018). Intraspecific morphological and reproductive trait variation in mouth almighty Glossamia aprion (Apogonidae) across different flow environments. Journal of Fish Biology, 93(5):961-971.
- Afiati, N., Subagiyo, Handayani, C. R., Hartati, R., & Kholilah, N. (2022). DNA barcoding on Indian Ocean squid, Uroteuthis duvaucelii (D'Orbigny, 1835) (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) from the Java Sea, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 14(2):231-245.
- Alfonsi, E., Méheust, E., Fuchs, S., Carpentier, F. G., Quillivic, Y., Viricel, A., Hassani, S., & Jung, J. L. (2013). The use of DNA barcoding to monitor the marine mammal biodiversity along the French Atlantic coast. Zookeys, 365:5-24.
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- Allen, G. R., & Erdmann, M. V. (2012b). Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Volume I-III. Virginia: Conservation International Foundation.
- Alvarenga, M., Solé-Cava, A. M., & Henning, F. (2021). What's in a name? Phylogenetic species identification reveals extensive trade of endangered guitarfishes and sharks. Biological Conservation, 257:109-119.
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- Arroyave, J., & Stiassny, M. L. J. (2014). DNA barcoding reveals novel insights into pterygophagy and prey selection in distichodontid fishes (Characiformes: Distichodontidae). Ecology and Evolution, 4(23):4534-4542.
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- Fadli, N., Nor, S. A. M., Othman, A. S., Sofyan, H., & Muchlisin, Z. A. (2020). DNA barcoding of commercially important reef fishes in Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia. PeerJ, 8(2012):1-25.
- Falah, I. N., Adharini, R. I., & Ratnawati, S. E. (2023). Molecular identification of elvers (Anguilla spp.) from river estuaries in Central Java, Indonesia using DNA barcoding based on mtDNA CO1 sequences. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 15(1):121–130.
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References
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Alfonsi, E., Méheust, E., Fuchs, S., Carpentier, F. G., Quillivic, Y., Viricel, A., Hassani, S., & Jung, J. L. (2013). The use of DNA barcoding to monitor the marine mammal biodiversity along the French Atlantic coast. Zookeys, 365:5-24.
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Barber, P. H., Erdmann, M. V, & Palumbi, S. R. (2006). Comparative phylogeography of three codistributed stomatopods: origins and timing of regional lineage diversification in the Coral Triangle. Evolution, 60(9):1825-1839.
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Cappenberg, H. A. W., Aznam, A., & Aswandy, I. (2006). Komunitas moluska di perairan Teluk Gilimanuk, Bali Barat. Oseanologi dan Liminologi di Indonesia, 40:53-64.
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Delrieu-Trottin, E., Durand, J. D., Limmon, G., Sukmono, T., Kadarusman, Sugeha, H. Y., Chen, W. J., Busson, F., Borsa, P., Dahruddin, H., Sauri, S., Fitriana, Y., Zein, M. S. A., Hocdé, R., Pouyaud, L., Keith, P., Wowor, D., Steinke, D., Hanner, R., & Hubert, N. (2020). Biodiversity inventory of the grey mullets (Actinopterygii: Mugilidae) of the Indo-Australian Archipelago through the iterative use of DNA-based species delimitation and specimen assignment methods. Evolutionary Applications, 13(6):1451-1467.
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Luehrmann, M., Cortesi, F., Cheney, K. L., de Busserolles, F., & Marshall, N. J. (2020). Microhabitat partitioning correlates with opsin gene expression in coral reef cardinalfishes (Apogonidae). Functional Ecology, 34(5):1041-1052.
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