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Production, Diversity, and Distribution of Aquaculture Commodities in Tuban, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Syifania Hanifah Samara
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Graphical Abstract
Highlight Research
- Tuban (Indonesia) aquaculture commodities are surveyed.
- Aquaculture diversity in Tuban are consisted of 5 fields, namely rice field ponds, floating net cages, freshwater ponds, and brackish aquaculture ponds
- Aquaculture commodities in Tuban consist of 11 families and 14 species of the main aquatic production.
- Cyprinus carpio or common carp is one of the commodities cultivated in four different aquacultures.
Abstract
Fishery is a sector expected to overcome the food crisis. Indonesia is one of the leading countries in high volumes of fishery production in most of its areas, including the Regency of Tuban in East Java Province. The area of Tuban Regency is 1,839.94 km2 with the coastline covers 65 km and a sea area of 22,608 km2. This study aims to provide information regarding aquaculture production, diversity, and distribution in Tuban. This study used a survey method in collecting fishery commodity data directly from aquaculture areas. The results of this study showed that the highest production came from the brackish water with a value of 32.46% (13,561.79 tons), followed by rice field pond (27.79% or 11,612.45 tons), freshwater pond (25.76% or 10,764.62 tons), floating net cage (13.97% or 5,836.59 tons), and marine (0.1% or 5.67 tons). Aquaculture biodiversity in Tuban consisted of 11 families and 14 species of the main aquatic produces, such as Cyprinidae (Cyprinus carpio, Barbonymus gonionotus, Parastromateus niger), Clariidae (Clarias bathracus), Pangasiidae (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus), Penaeidae (Penaeus monodon, Litopenaeus vannamei), Channidae (Channa striata), Cichlidae (Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis mosammbicus), Osphronemidae (Osphronemus gourami), Serranidae (Epinephelus), Lutjanidae (Lutjanus), and Chanidae (Chanos chanos). Cyprinus carpio or common carp is fish cultivated in four different aquacultures, namely rice field pond, floating net cages, freshwater ponds, and brackish aquaculture ponds. Unfortunately, the diversity and production of marine aquaculture has not been improved even though Tuban has large marine areas.
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- Ahmad, A., Kurniawan, S. B., Abdullah, S. R. S., Othman, A. R., & Hasan, H. A. (2022). Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in aquaculture effluent: Insight into breeding and rearing activities, alarming impacts, regulations, performance of wastewater treatment unit and future approaches. Chemosphere, 290(12):1-15.
- Amelia, F., Yustiati, A., & Andriani, Y. (2021). Review of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931)) farming in Indonesia: management operating and development. World Scientific News, 158(1):145-158.
- Amorim, P., Sousa, P., Jardim, E., & Menezes, G. M. (2019). Sustainability status of data-limited fisheries: global challenges for snapper and grouper. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(1):1-17.
- Andhikawati, A., & Permana, R. (2023). Dissemination of mapping of potential sources of fishery
- processing waste in Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency. Farmers: Journal of Community Services, 4(2):46-49.
- Astari, B., Budiardi, T., Ismi, S., Effendi, I., & Hadiroseyani, Y. (2023). Increasing the Stocking Density of Grouper Nurseries for Aquabusiness Efficiency in Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) with Bioremediation. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 30(2):198-206.
- Boyd, C. E., Davis, R. P., & McNevin, A. A. (2021). Comparison of resource use for farmed shrimp in Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, 1(1):3-15.
- Brugere, C., Troell, M., & Eriksson, H. (2021). More than fish: policy coherence and benefit sharing as necessary conditions for equitable aquaculture development. Marine Policy, 123(1):1-10.
- Central Bureau Statistic. (2020). Fisheries. Tuban: Central Bureau Statistic (Badan Pusat Statistik).
- Chor, W. K., Andin, V. C., Gopalakrishnan, C. D., Amer, A., Mohamed, S., Matsumoto, H., & Lim, L. S. (2020). A comparative analysis of the effect of low-cost fish and commercially compounded feed on growth performance and organoleptic quality of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatusí—Epinephelus lanceolatus) in cage farming in Kuala Penyu, Sabah, and nutritional costs. Borneo Journal of Marine Science and Aquaculture, 4(1):52-56.
- Diatin, I., Shafruddin, D., Hude, N., Sholihah, M. A., & Mutsmir, I. (2021). Production performance and financial feasibility analysis of farming catfish (Clarias gariepinus) utilizing water exchange system, aquaponic, and biofloc technology. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 20(5):344-351.
- Dorber, M., Verones, F., Nakaoka, M., & Sudo, K. (2020). Can we locate shrimp aquaculture areas from space?–A case study for Thailand. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 20(4):1-9.
- Erfin, L., Yohanista, M., & Safitri, Y. (2022). Study on identification of types of demersal fish caught at Alok Market and Wuring Market, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Aquanipa, 4(2):1-11.
- FAO. (2015). The food systems of the future need to be smarter, more efficient. Berlin: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization).
- Farhaduzzaman, A. M., Hanif, A., Khan, S., Osman, M. H., Shovon, N. H., Rahman, M. K., & Ahmed, S. B. (2020). Perfect Stocking Density Ensures Best Production and Economic Returns in Floating Cage Aquaculture System. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 11(9):1-7.
- Fatimah, I. N., Iskandar, J., & Partasasmita, R. (2020). Ethnoecology of paddy-fish integrative farming (minapadi) in Lampegan Village, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(9):4419-4432.
- Gufe, C., Canaan Hodobo, T., Mbonjani, B., Majonga, O., Marumure, J., Musari, S., Jongi, G., Makaya, P. V., & Machakwa, J. (2019). Antimicrobial profiling of bacteria isolated from fish sold at informal market in Mufakose, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Microbiology, 2019(1):1-7.
- Henriksson, P. J. G., Banks, L. K., Suri, S. K., Pratiwi, T. Y., Fatan, N. A., & Troell, M. (2019). Indonesian aquaculture futures”identifying interventions for reducing environmental impacts. Environmental Research Letters, 14(12):1-12.
- Huda, G. N., Adyatma, F. N., Alfiatunnisa, N., Rachman, F., Djasmani, S. S., Setiawan, R. Y., Partosuwiryo, S., Djumanto, & Setyobudi, E. (2021). The effect of escape gap on the cube folding trap on fish catches composition and trap rate at the northern coast of Tuban regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 919(1):1-8.
- Humphries, F., Benzie, J. A., Lawson, C., & Morrison, C. (2021). A review of access and benefit - sharing measures and literature in key aquaculture"producing countries. Reviews in Aquaculture, 13(3):1531-1548.
- Joesidawati, M. I., & Nurrudin, A. W. (2021, May). Optimization Model of Mariculture in Tuban District. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Business and Management of Technology (ICONBMT 2020), University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia.
- Khasanah, M., Nurdin, N., Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y., & Jompa, J. (2020). Management of the grouper export trade in Indonesia. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 28(1):1-15.
- Lastianto, Y. B., Hidayati, N. V., Fitrani, M., Rahardja, B. S., & Andriyono, S. (2023). Analisis kandungan residu antibiotik pada ikan kerapu cantang (E. fuscoguttatus X E. lanceolatus) hasil budidaya di Brondong Lamongan. Grouper: Fisheries Scientific Journal, 14(1):29-35.
- Mariskha, P. R., & Abdulgani, N. (2012). Reproductive aspects of tiger grouper (Epinephelussexfas-ciatus)in Glondong gede Waters, Tuban. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1(1):E27-E31.
- Morshed, M. M., Islam, M. S., Lohano, H. D., & Shyamsundar, P. (2020). Production externalities of shrimp aquaculture on paddy farming in coastal Bangladesh. Agricultural Water Management, 238(12):1-10.
- Menon, A., AS, A., & K, N. (2023). Salinizing livelihoods: the political ecology of brackish water shrimp aquaculture in South India. Maritime Studies, 22(1):1-6.
- Munir, M., Yusuf, M., & Suwardana, H. (2020). Strengthening the technique of cultivating catfish (Clarias Sp.) with a tarpaulin pond system based on counseling and assistance in Patihan Village, Widang District, Tuban Regency Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram, 2(2):21-26.
- Nguyen, K. A. T., Nguyen, T. A. T., Bui, C. T., Jolly, C., & Nguelifack, B. M. (2021). Shrimp farmers risk management and demand for insurance in Ben Tre and Tra Vinh Provinces in Vietnam. Aquaculture Reports, 19(1):1-11.
- Peñalosa"Martinell, D., Araneda"Padilla, M., Dumas, S., Martinez"Díaz, S., & Vela"Magaña, M. (2021). The use of probiotics in larval whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production: A marginal analysis of bioeconomic feasibility. Aquaculture Research, 52(3):943-951.
- Permata, R. D., Wirawan, N. H., Syahrial, M. F., & Andriani, R. (2021). Utilization of used household waste as a planting medium in an effort to increase residents’ productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Proceeding Snaspp, 6(1):253-257.
- Rizal, A., Wirawan, C. A., Pratiwy, F. M., & Pratiwi, D. Y. (2022). Integrated Development of Marine and Fisheries of Sangihe Islands District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Institute of Biopaleogeography named under Charles R. Darwin, 12(1):1-63.
- Rochmad, A. N., & Mukti, A. T. (2020). Technique for rearing cantang hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×Epinephelus lanceolatus) in floating net cages. Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana, 22(1):1-8.
- Shamsuzzaman, M. M., Mozumder, M. M. H., Mitu, S. J., Ahamad, A. F., & Bhyuian, M. S. (2020). The economic contribution of fish and fish trade in Bangladesh. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 5(4):174-181.
- Shofwan, M., Suryawati, I., & Tribhuwaneswari, A. B. (2022). Characteristics of the multi-risk impact of the Tuban Regency disaster. Waktu: Jurnal Teknik Unipa, 20(2):129-138.
- Simanjuntak, A. H., & Erwinsyah, R. G. (2020). Farmers’ welfare and food security during the Covid-19 pandemic: a critical review of Indonesia’s national food storage megaproject plan. Sosio Informa, 6(2):184-204.
- Sudarno, Mahasri, G., & Kusdarwati, R. (2018). Application of the immuno-probiocirculation system in traditional pattern shrimp ponds in Jenu Village, Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 7(1):33-41.
- Suprapti, Y., Berliana, S. A., & Munir, M. (2021). The role of fishermen’s wives who work as fish collectors in Bulumeduro Village, Bancar
- District, Tuban Regency in additional family income. Proceeding Snasppm, 5(2):122-126.
- Suwarsih, M., Harahab, N., & Mahmudi, M. (2016). Water quality conditions in shrimp cultivation
- in coastal ponds in Palang District, Tuban Regency. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Kelautan, 1(1):138-143.
- Syahlizawati, I., Laili, S., & Prasetyo, H. D. (2022). Evaluation of the water quality of brackish water ponds for vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), milkfish (Chanos chanos) and grouper (Ephinephelus sp.) in Campurejo Village, Gresik Regency. Jurnal Sains Alami (Known Nature), 4(2):25-36.
- Valenti, W. C., Barros, H. P., Moraes-Valenti, P., Bueno, G. W., & Cavalli, R. O. (2021). Aquaculture in Brazil: past, present and future. Aquaculture Reports, 19(1):1-18.
- Trang, T. T., Hung, N. H., Ninh, N. H., Knibb, W., & Nguyen, N. H. (2019). Genetic variation in disease resistance against White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) in Liptopenaeus vannamei. Frontiers in genetics, 10(3):1-10.
- Tripathi, A.D., Mishra, R., Maurya, K.K., Singh, R.B., & Wilson, D. W. (2019). Estimates for world population and global food availability for global health. In R. B. Singh, R. R. Watson, & T. Takahashi (Ed.). The role of functional food security in global health (pp. 3-24). Cambridge: Academic Press.
- Wang, H., He, P., Shen, C., & Wu, Z. (2019). Effect of irrigation amount and fertilization on agriculture non-point source pollution in the paddy field. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(26):10363-10373.
- Yanuhar, U., & Wuragil, D. K. (2021). Training and assistance in independent and environmentally sustainable feed management to improve catfish cultivation in Tuban Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan dan Teknologi, 2(1):30-36.
- Yi, J., Qiu, W., Hu, W., Zhang, H., Liu, M., Zhang, D., Wu, T., Tian, P., & Jiang, Y. (2020). Effects of cultivation history in paddy rice on vertical water flows and related soil properties. Soil and Tillage Research, 200(5):1-12.
- Yuniati, R.N., & Rachman, F. (2017, October).Cluster potential of the fisheries sector in public waters in East Java in 2016. Paper presented at the National Seminar on Science and Technology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Indonesia.
- Yusuf, M. (2019). Shrimp cultivation in Tuban during the time of Drs. Djoewahiri Martoprawiro 1985–1991. Avatara e-Journal
- Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(2):1-19.
References
Ahmad, A., Kurniawan, S. B., Abdullah, S. R. S., Othman, A. R., & Hasan, H. A. (2022). Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in aquaculture effluent: Insight into breeding and rearing activities, alarming impacts, regulations, performance of wastewater treatment unit and future approaches. Chemosphere, 290(12):1-15.
Amelia, F., Yustiati, A., & Andriani, Y. (2021). Review of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931)) farming in Indonesia: management operating and development. World Scientific News, 158(1):145-158.
Amorim, P., Sousa, P., Jardim, E., & Menezes, G. M. (2019). Sustainability status of data-limited fisheries: global challenges for snapper and grouper. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(1):1-17.
Andhikawati, A., & Permana, R. (2023). Dissemination of mapping of potential sources of fishery
processing waste in Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency. Farmers: Journal of Community Services, 4(2):46-49.
Astari, B., Budiardi, T., Ismi, S., Effendi, I., & Hadiroseyani, Y. (2023). Increasing the Stocking Density of Grouper Nurseries for Aquabusiness Efficiency in Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) with Bioremediation. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 30(2):198-206.
Boyd, C. E., Davis, R. P., & McNevin, A. A. (2021). Comparison of resource use for farmed shrimp in Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, 1(1):3-15.
Brugere, C., Troell, M., & Eriksson, H. (2021). More than fish: policy coherence and benefit sharing as necessary conditions for equitable aquaculture development. Marine Policy, 123(1):1-10.
Central Bureau Statistic. (2020). Fisheries. Tuban: Central Bureau Statistic (Badan Pusat Statistik).
Chor, W. K., Andin, V. C., Gopalakrishnan, C. D., Amer, A., Mohamed, S., Matsumoto, H., & Lim, L. S. (2020). A comparative analysis of the effect of low-cost fish and commercially compounded feed on growth performance and organoleptic quality of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatusí—Epinephelus lanceolatus) in cage farming in Kuala Penyu, Sabah, and nutritional costs. Borneo Journal of Marine Science and Aquaculture, 4(1):52-56.
Diatin, I., Shafruddin, D., Hude, N., Sholihah, M. A., & Mutsmir, I. (2021). Production performance and financial feasibility analysis of farming catfish (Clarias gariepinus) utilizing water exchange system, aquaponic, and biofloc technology. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 20(5):344-351.
Dorber, M., Verones, F., Nakaoka, M., & Sudo, K. (2020). Can we locate shrimp aquaculture areas from space?–A case study for Thailand. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 20(4):1-9.
Erfin, L., Yohanista, M., & Safitri, Y. (2022). Study on identification of types of demersal fish caught at Alok Market and Wuring Market, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Aquanipa, 4(2):1-11.
FAO. (2015). The food systems of the future need to be smarter, more efficient. Berlin: FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization).
Farhaduzzaman, A. M., Hanif, A., Khan, S., Osman, M. H., Shovon, N. H., Rahman, M. K., & Ahmed, S. B. (2020). Perfect Stocking Density Ensures Best Production and Economic Returns in Floating Cage Aquaculture System. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 11(9):1-7.
Fatimah, I. N., Iskandar, J., & Partasasmita, R. (2020). Ethnoecology of paddy-fish integrative farming (minapadi) in Lampegan Village, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(9):4419-4432.
Gufe, C., Canaan Hodobo, T., Mbonjani, B., Majonga, O., Marumure, J., Musari, S., Jongi, G., Makaya, P. V., & Machakwa, J. (2019). Antimicrobial profiling of bacteria isolated from fish sold at informal market in Mufakose, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Microbiology, 2019(1):1-7.
Henriksson, P. J. G., Banks, L. K., Suri, S. K., Pratiwi, T. Y., Fatan, N. A., & Troell, M. (2019). Indonesian aquaculture futures”identifying interventions for reducing environmental impacts. Environmental Research Letters, 14(12):1-12.
Huda, G. N., Adyatma, F. N., Alfiatunnisa, N., Rachman, F., Djasmani, S. S., Setiawan, R. Y., Partosuwiryo, S., Djumanto, & Setyobudi, E. (2021). The effect of escape gap on the cube folding trap on fish catches composition and trap rate at the northern coast of Tuban regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 919(1):1-8.
Humphries, F., Benzie, J. A., Lawson, C., & Morrison, C. (2021). A review of access and benefit - sharing measures and literature in key aquaculture"producing countries. Reviews in Aquaculture, 13(3):1531-1548.
Joesidawati, M. I., & Nurrudin, A. W. (2021, May). Optimization Model of Mariculture in Tuban District. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Business and Management of Technology (ICONBMT 2020), University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia.
Khasanah, M., Nurdin, N., Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y., & Jompa, J. (2020). Management of the grouper export trade in Indonesia. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 28(1):1-15.
Lastianto, Y. B., Hidayati, N. V., Fitrani, M., Rahardja, B. S., & Andriyono, S. (2023). Analisis kandungan residu antibiotik pada ikan kerapu cantang (E. fuscoguttatus X E. lanceolatus) hasil budidaya di Brondong Lamongan. Grouper: Fisheries Scientific Journal, 14(1):29-35.
Mariskha, P. R., & Abdulgani, N. (2012). Reproductive aspects of tiger grouper (Epinephelussexfas-ciatus)in Glondong gede Waters, Tuban. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1(1):E27-E31.
Morshed, M. M., Islam, M. S., Lohano, H. D., & Shyamsundar, P. (2020). Production externalities of shrimp aquaculture on paddy farming in coastal Bangladesh. Agricultural Water Management, 238(12):1-10.
Menon, A., AS, A., & K, N. (2023). Salinizing livelihoods: the political ecology of brackish water shrimp aquaculture in South India. Maritime Studies, 22(1):1-6.
Munir, M., Yusuf, M., & Suwardana, H. (2020). Strengthening the technique of cultivating catfish (Clarias Sp.) with a tarpaulin pond system based on counseling and assistance in Patihan Village, Widang District, Tuban Regency Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram, 2(2):21-26.
Nguyen, K. A. T., Nguyen, T. A. T., Bui, C. T., Jolly, C., & Nguelifack, B. M. (2021). Shrimp farmers risk management and demand for insurance in Ben Tre and Tra Vinh Provinces in Vietnam. Aquaculture Reports, 19(1):1-11.
Peñalosa"Martinell, D., Araneda"Padilla, M., Dumas, S., Martinez"Díaz, S., & Vela"Magaña, M. (2021). The use of probiotics in larval whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production: A marginal analysis of bioeconomic feasibility. Aquaculture Research, 52(3):943-951.
Permata, R. D., Wirawan, N. H., Syahrial, M. F., & Andriani, R. (2021). Utilization of used household waste as a planting medium in an effort to increase residents’ productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Proceeding Snaspp, 6(1):253-257.
Rizal, A., Wirawan, C. A., Pratiwy, F. M., & Pratiwi, D. Y. (2022). Integrated Development of Marine and Fisheries of Sangihe Islands District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Institute of Biopaleogeography named under Charles R. Darwin, 12(1):1-63.
Rochmad, A. N., & Mukti, A. T. (2020). Technique for rearing cantang hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×Epinephelus lanceolatus) in floating net cages. Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana, 22(1):1-8.
Shamsuzzaman, M. M., Mozumder, M. M. H., Mitu, S. J., Ahamad, A. F., & Bhyuian, M. S. (2020). The economic contribution of fish and fish trade in Bangladesh. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 5(4):174-181.
Shofwan, M., Suryawati, I., & Tribhuwaneswari, A. B. (2022). Characteristics of the multi-risk impact of the Tuban Regency disaster. Waktu: Jurnal Teknik Unipa, 20(2):129-138.
Simanjuntak, A. H., & Erwinsyah, R. G. (2020). Farmers’ welfare and food security during the Covid-19 pandemic: a critical review of Indonesia’s national food storage megaproject plan. Sosio Informa, 6(2):184-204.
Sudarno, Mahasri, G., & Kusdarwati, R. (2018). Application of the immuno-probiocirculation system in traditional pattern shrimp ponds in Jenu Village, Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 7(1):33-41.
Suprapti, Y., Berliana, S. A., & Munir, M. (2021). The role of fishermen’s wives who work as fish collectors in Bulumeduro Village, Bancar
District, Tuban Regency in additional family income. Proceeding Snasppm, 5(2):122-126.
Suwarsih, M., Harahab, N., & Mahmudi, M. (2016). Water quality conditions in shrimp cultivation
in coastal ponds in Palang District, Tuban Regency. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Kelautan, 1(1):138-143.
Syahlizawati, I., Laili, S., & Prasetyo, H. D. (2022). Evaluation of the water quality of brackish water ponds for vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), milkfish (Chanos chanos) and grouper (Ephinephelus sp.) in Campurejo Village, Gresik Regency. Jurnal Sains Alami (Known Nature), 4(2):25-36.
Valenti, W. C., Barros, H. P., Moraes-Valenti, P., Bueno, G. W., & Cavalli, R. O. (2021). Aquaculture in Brazil: past, present and future. Aquaculture Reports, 19(1):1-18.
Trang, T. T., Hung, N. H., Ninh, N. H., Knibb, W., & Nguyen, N. H. (2019). Genetic variation in disease resistance against White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) in Liptopenaeus vannamei. Frontiers in genetics, 10(3):1-10.
Tripathi, A.D., Mishra, R., Maurya, K.K., Singh, R.B., & Wilson, D. W. (2019). Estimates for world population and global food availability for global health. In R. B. Singh, R. R. Watson, & T. Takahashi (Ed.). The role of functional food security in global health (pp. 3-24). Cambridge: Academic Press.
Wang, H., He, P., Shen, C., & Wu, Z. (2019). Effect of irrigation amount and fertilization on agriculture non-point source pollution in the paddy field. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(26):10363-10373.
Yanuhar, U., & Wuragil, D. K. (2021). Training and assistance in independent and environmentally sustainable feed management to improve catfish cultivation in Tuban Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan dan Teknologi, 2(1):30-36.
Yi, J., Qiu, W., Hu, W., Zhang, H., Liu, M., Zhang, D., Wu, T., Tian, P., & Jiang, Y. (2020). Effects of cultivation history in paddy rice on vertical water flows and related soil properties. Soil and Tillage Research, 200(5):1-12.
Yuniati, R.N., & Rachman, F. (2017, October).Cluster potential of the fisheries sector in public waters in East Java in 2016. Paper presented at the National Seminar on Science and Technology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Indonesia.
Yusuf, M. (2019). Shrimp cultivation in Tuban during the time of Drs. Djoewahiri Martoprawiro 1985–1991. Avatara e-Journal
Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(2):1-19.