Issue

2024: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2024)

Date Log

Submitted
March 3, 2024
Accepted
September 13, 2024
Published
October 25, 2024

Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

1. Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.

2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA),  (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)

3. The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation

 

The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM. 

Marine Science Aquatic Diversity and Abundance Marine

The Diversity and Distribution of Sponges in Three Different Islands at the Makassar Strait, Indonesia

Nurul Magfirah Sukri
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7448-7815
Windra Priawandiputra
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-7687
Tri Atmowidi
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-3914
Magdalena Litaay
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-0960

Corresponding Author(s) : Windra Priawandiputra

priawandiputra@apps.ipb.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2024: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2024)

Abstract

Graphical Abstract





Highlight Research



  1. Approximately 3978 sponge individuals were collected and grouped to 137 morphospecies, with 120 of these have been identified intothree classes, 17 orders, 40 families, and at least 70 genera.

  2. Sponges in the Makassar Strait showed significant differences based on individual abundance data.

  3. Pannikiang Island had the greatest abundance and diversity of sponges, and the lowest found in Gusung Toraja.

  4. The sponge composition of the three islands indicated that neighboring islands do not guarantee high similarity.


Abstract


Sponges are an important and dominant component of marine benthos which are threatened due to global environmental degradation. To establish appropriate conservation policies, the diversity and distribution of sponge must be understood. Meanwhile, the availability of sponge diversity and distribution especially in the Makassar Strait, is still lacking. This study aimed to investigated the diversity and distribution of the sponges composition in coral reef ecosystems on three less-explored islands in the Makassar Strait (South and West Sulawesi provinces, Indonesia). Sponge assemblages were sampled at a depth of 5 m using Underwater Photo Transect method, with a total area of 15 m2 at each site. We recorded a total of 137 morphospecies of sponges (N = 3978 individuals), 59 of which were restricted to Barrang Caddi, 39 to Gusung Toraja, and 92 to Pannikiang. Only 12 species were shared among all islands. We found ten morphological types of sponge, with the dominant type in all islands was encrusting. Our results showed that Pannikiang island represents the  highest diversity and abundance of sponges, which had the largest area compared to the other islands and is surrounded by mangrove forests. There was a significant difference in species composition between Pannikiang and other islands.

Keywords

BiodiversitySimilarityPoriferaSpermonde
Sukri, N. M., Priawandiputra, W., Atmowidi, T. ., & Litaay, M. . (2024). The Diversity and Distribution of Sponges in Three Different Islands at the Makassar Strait, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan. Retrieved from https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/55675
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Aerts, L. A. M. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1997). Quantification of sponge/coral interactions in a physically stressed reef community, NE Colombia. Marine of Ecolology Progress Series, 148(1):125-134.
  2. Aulia, E. D., Hadi, T. A., & Utama, R. S. (2021). Sponge community (Porifera) in coral reef ecosystem in Sabang, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(6):3394-3402.
  3. Barber, P. H., Palumbi, S. R., Erdmann, M. V., & Moosa, M. K. (2000). A marine Wallace's Line? Nature, 406(6797):692-693.
  4. Becking, L. E., Cleary, D. F. R., & de Voogd, N. J. (2013). Sponge species composition, abundance, and cover in marine lakes and coastal mangroves in Berau, Indonesia. Marine of Ecology Progress Series, 481(1):105-120.
  5. Becking, L. E., Cleary, D. F. R., de Voogd, N. J., Renema, W., de Beer M., van Soest, R. W. M., & Hoeksema, B. W. (2006). Beta diversity of tropical marine benthic assemblages in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Marine of Ecolology, 27(1):76-88.
  6. Bell, J. J. (2004). Adaptation of a tubular sponge to sediment habitats. Marine of Biology, 146(1):29-38.
  7. Bell, J. J. (2007). Contrasting patterns of species and functional composition of coral reef sponge assemblages. Marine of Ecology Progress Series, 339(1):73-81.
  8. Bell, J. J. (2008). The functional roles of marine sponges. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 79(3):341-353.
  9. Bell, J. J. & Barnes D. K. A. (2000). A sponge diversity centre within a marine ‘island’. Hydrobiologia, 440(1):55-64.
  10. Bell, J. J. & Smith, D. (2004). Ecology of sponge assemblages (Porifera) in the Wakatobi Region, South-East Sulawesi, Indonesia: Richness and Abundance. Journal of Marine Biology Association of the UK, 84(3):581-591.
  11. Boury-Esnault, N. & Rützler, K. (Eds). (1997). Thesaurus of sponge morphology. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institute Press.
  12. Brandt, M. E., Olinger, L. K., Chaves-Fonnegra, A., Olson, J.B., & Gochfeld, D. J. (2019). Coral recruitment is impacted by the presence of a sponge community. Marine of Biology, 166(4):1-3.
  13. Camp, E. F., Suggett, D. J., Gendron, G., Jompa, J., Manfrino, C., & Smith, D. J. (2016) Mangrove and seagrass beds provide different biogeochemical services for corals threatened by climate change. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3(52):1-16.
  14. Chaves‐Fonnegra, A. & Zea S. (2011). Coral colonization by the encrusting excavating Caribbean sponge Cliona delitrix. Marine Ecology, 32(2):162-173.
  15. Cheshire, A. C. & Wilkinson, C. R. (1991). Modeling photosynthetic production by sponges on Davies reef, Great Barrier Reef. Marine of Biology, 109(1):13-18.
  16. Clarke, K. R. & Warwick, R. M. (1994). Similarity-based testing for community pattern: The two-way layout with no replication. Marine of Biology, 118(1):167-176.
  17. Cleary, D. F. R. & de Voogd, N. J. (2007). Environmental associations of sponges in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Journal of Marine. Biology Association UK, 87(6):1669-1767.
  18. Diaz, M. C. & Rützler, K. (2001). Sponges: An essential component of Caribbean coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science, 69(2):535-546.
  19. Duckworth, A. R., & Peterson, B. J. (2012). Effects of seawater temperature and pH on the boring rates of the sponge Clionacelata in scallop shells. Marine of Biology, 160(1):27-35.
  20. Duckworth, A. R., West, L., Vansach, T., Stubler, A., & Hardt, M. (2012). Effects of water temperature and pH on growth and metabolite biosynthesis of coral reef sponges. Marine of Ecology Progress Series, 462(1):67-77.
  21. de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Boury-Esnault, N., Carballo, J. L., Cárdenas, P., Díaz, M. C., Dohrmann, M., Downey, R., Hajdu, E., Hooper, J. N. A., Kelly, M., Klautau, M., Manconi, R., Morrow, C. C., Pisera, A. B., Ríos, P., Rützler, K., Schönberg, C., Vacelet, J. & van Soest, R. W. M. (2022). World Porifera database.
  22. de Voogd, N. J., Becking, L. E., & Cleary, D. F. R. (2009). Sponge community composition in the Derawan Islands, NE Kalimantan, Indonesia. Marine of Ecology Progress Series, 396(1):169-180.
  23. de Voogd, N. J., Becking, L. E., Hoeksema, B. W., Noor, A., & van Soest, R. W. M. (2004). Sponge interactions with spatial competitors in the Spermonde Archipelago. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell Universita Genova., 68(1):253-261.
  24. de Voogd, N. J., & Cleary, D. F. R. (2008). An analysis of sponge diversity and distribution at three taxonomic levels in the thousand Islands/Jakarta Bay Reef Complex, West Java, Indonesia. Marine of Ecology, 29(2):205-215.
  25. de Voogd, N. J., Cleary, D. F. R., Hoeksema, B. W., Noor, A., & van Soest R. W. M. (2006). Sponge beta diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine of Ecology Progress Series, 309(1):131-142.
  26. de Voogd, N. J., van Soest, R. W. M., Hoeksema, B. W. (1999). Cross-shelf distribution of Southwest Sulawesi Reef Sponges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44(1):147-154.
  27. Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J., & Twilley, R. R. (1996). Facultative mutualism between red mangroves and root fouling sponges in Belizean Mangal. Ecology, 77(1):2431-2444.
  28. Gaston, K. J. (2000). Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature, 405(1):220-227.
  29. Giyanto, Manuputty, A., Abrar, M., Siringoringo, R., Suharti, S., Wibowo, K., Edrus, I., Arbi, U., Cappenberg, H., Sihaloho, H., Tuti, Y., & Zulfianita, D. (2014). Coral reef health monitoring guide (Suharsono & O. K. Sumadhiharga (Eds.); Issue 1). Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIPI Press.
  30. Hadi, T. A. (2011). Diversity of sponge species in coral reef ecosystems in the Pari Island cluster, Seribu Islands. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 37(3):383-396.
  31. Hadi, T. A., Hafizt, M., Hadiyanto, Budiyanto, A., & Siringoringo, R. M. (2018). Shallow water sponges along the South Coast of Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(2):535-543.
  32. Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1):1-9.
  33. Harris, A., Nurafni, Lestari, D. N., & Hasania, M. (2019). Diversity and species composition of sponge (Porifera: Demospongiae) in reef flat of Barranglompo Island. [in English]. Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 3(1):26-36.
  34. Hermon, D., Putra, A., & Oktorie, O. (2018). The model of mangrove land cover change for the estimation of blue carbon stock change in Belitung Island-Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 13(2):191-202.
  35. Hooper, J. N. A. (1994). Coral reef sponges of the Sahul Shelf – a case for habitat preservation. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 36(1):93-106.
  36. Hooper, J. N. A., & Kennedy, J. A. (2002). Small-scale patterns of sponge biodiversity (Porifera) on Sunshine Coast Reefs, Eastern Australia. Invertebrate Systematics, 16(4):637-653.
  37. Hooper, J. N. A., Kennedy, J. A., List-Armitage, S. E., Cook, S. D., & Quinn, R. (1999). Biodiversity, species composition and distribution of marine sponges in Northeastern Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44(1):263-271.
  38. Hooper, J. N. A. & Levi, C. (1994). Biogeography of Indo-West Pacific sponges: Microcionidae, Raspailiidae, Axinellidae. Rotterdam: Balkema Publisher. pp. 191-212.
  39. Hooper, J. N. A., & van Soest, R. W. M. (2002). Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges, vol. 1. New York: Kluwer Academic.
  40. Hutcheson, K. (1970). A test for comparing diversities based on the Shannon formula. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 29(1):151-154.
  41. Ilan, M., & Abelson, A. (1995). The life of a sponge in a Sandy Lagoon. The Biological Bulletin, 189(3):363-369.
  42. Jaxion-Harm, J. & Speight, M. R. (2012). Algal cover in mangroves affects distribution and predation rates by carnivorous fishes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 414–415(4):19-27.
  43. Kelmo, F., Bell, J. J., & Attrill, M. J. (2013). Tolerance of sponge assemblages to temperature anomalies: Resilience and proliferation of sponges following the 1997–8 El-Niño southern oscillation. PLoS One 8(10):1-10.
  44. Kohler, K. E., & Gill, S. M. (2006). Coral point count with excel extensions (CPCe): A visual basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Computers and Geosciences, 32(9):1259-1269.
  45. Maldonado, M., Aguilar, R., Bannister, R. J., Bell, J. J., Conway, K. W., Dayton, P. K., Diaz, C., Gutt, J., Kelly, M., Kenchington, E. L. R., Pomponi, S. A., Rapp, H. T., Rutzler, K., Tendal, O. S., Vacelet, J., & Young, C. M. (2016). Sponge ground as key marine habitats: A synthetic review of types, structure, functional roles, and conservation concerns. In S. Rossi, L. Bramanti, A. Gori, C. Orejas (Eds.), Marine animal forests. The ecology of benthic biodiversity hotspots. (pp. 1-39). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  46. Milanese, M., Chelossi, E., Manconi, R., Sara, A., Sidri, M., & Pronzato, R. (2003). The marine sponge Chondrilla Nucula Schmidt, 1862 as an elective candidate for bioremediation in integrated aquaculture. Biomolecular Engineering, 20(4-6):363-368.
  47. Mora, C., Chittaro, P. M., Sale, P. F., Kritzer, J. P., & Ludsin, S. A. (2003). Patterns and processes in reef fish diversity. Nature, 421(1):933-936.
  48. Peterson, B. J., Chester, C. M., Jochem, F. J., & Fourqurean, J. W. (2006). Potential role of sponge communities in controlling phytoplankton blooms in Florida Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 328(1):93-103.
  49. Powell, A. L., Hepburn, L. J., Smith, D. J., & Bell, J. J. (2010). Patterns of sponge abundance across a gradient of habitat quality in he Wakatobi Marine National Park, Indonesia. The Open Marine Biology Journal, 4(1):31-38.
  50. Prabowo, B., Fahlevy, K., Subhan, B., Santoso, P., Hadi, T. A., Atmaja, H. E., Hudha, F., Elfahmi, Syafrizayanti, Andriani, Y., Arafat, D., & Bashari, M. H. (2023). Variation in species diversity and abundance of sponge communities near the human settlement and their bioprospect in Pramuka Island, Jakarta, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation Bioflux, 16(3):1186-1198.
  51. Rachman, A., Purwandana, A., & Fitriya, N. (2021). Phytoplankton community structure of the Makassar Strait, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 789(1):1-18.
  52. Reiswig, H. M. (1971). Particle feeding in natural populations of three marine demosponges. Biological Bulletin, 141(3):568-591.
  53. Sari, N. W. P., Siringoringo, R. M., Abrar, M., Putra, R. D., Sutiadi, R., & Yusuf, S. (2021). Status of coral reefs in the water of Spermonde, Makassar, South Sulawesi. E3S Web of Conferences, 324(1):1-9.
  54. Susanto, R. D., Ffield, A., Gordon, A. L., & Adi, T. R. (2012). Variability of Indonesian throughflow within Makassar Strait, 2004-2009. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117(C9):1-16.
  55. Utami, R. T., Zamani, N. P., Maddupa, H. H. (2018). Molecular identification, abundance and distribution of the coral-killing sponge Terpios hoshinota in Bengkulu and Seribu Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 19(6):2238-2246.
  56. van Soest, R. W. M. (1989). The Indonesian sponge fauna: A status report. Netherland Journal of Sea Research, 23(2):223-230.
  57. van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Erpenbeck, D., de Voogd, N. J., Santodomingo, N., Vanhoorne, B., Kelly, M., & Hooper, J. N. A. (2012). Global diversity of sponges (Porifera). PloS One, 7(4):1-23.
  58. Wilkinson, C. R. (1987). Interocean differences in size and nutrition of coral reef sponge populations. Science, 236(4809):1654-1657.
  59. Wulff, J. L. (2006). Rapid diversity and abundance decline in a Caribbean coral reef sponge community. Biological Conservation, 127(2):167-176.
  60. Wulff, J. L. & Buss, L. W. (1979). Do sponges help coral reefs together? Nature, 281(1):474-475.
  61. Zea, S. (2001). Patterns of sponge (Porifera, Demospongiae) distribution in remote, oceanic reef complexes of the Southwestern Caribbean. Revista De La Academia Colombiana De Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, 25(97):579-592.
  62. Zea, S., Henkel, T. P., & Pawlik, J. R. (2014). The sponge guide: A picture guide to Caribbean sponges.
Read More

Author Biographies

Nurul Magfirah Sukri, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Windra Priawandiputra, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Tri Atmowidi, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Magdalena Litaay, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin.

Download this PDF file
Altmetric Badge
Trend MD
Statistic
Read Counter : 5

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.