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Aquatic Resource Management Microalgae, Plankton, Feed, Anti-Biofilm, and Nanoparticles Aquatic Diversity and Abundance

The Occurrences of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) Species and Trophic Status Update in Kedung Ombo Reservoir

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.vi.55767
Arif Rahman
Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-3985
Haeruddin
Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-4845
Kukuh Prakoso
Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2437-8678

Corresponding Author(s) : Arif Rahman

arifbintaryo@live.undip.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2025: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2025)

Abstract

Graphical Abstract



Highlight Research



  1. Water quality conditions in Kedung Ombo Reservoir.

  2. Phytoplankton species and their abundance in Kedung Ombo.

  3. Potential existence and dominance of HABs species.

  4. The updated trophic status is mapped based on the TSI, Secchi depth, chlorophyll-a, and total phosphorus.


Abstract


Anthropogenic inputs affect the quality of freshwater ecosystems which causes ecological and health problems to aquatic ecosystems. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) associated with cyanotoxins often occur in nutrient-rich or eutrophic freshwater ecosystems. Kedung Ombo Reservoir in Indonesia has been previously classified as eutrophic to hypertrophic. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the occurrences of potential HABs species, measure the bio-physico-chemical water quality parameters, and update the trophic status of Kedung Ombo Reservoir. Sampling was done thrice during the dry season in 2022 from 5 stations. Twenty-two species of phytoplankton were observed in Kedung Ombo Reservoir. Anabaenopsis sp., Aphanizomenon sp., Ceratium sp., Mougeotia sp., Pandorina sp., and Ulothrix sp. were identified as potentially harmful species. Among those, the potentially HABs species, Aphanizomenon sp. was the most abundant (179,344 cells/L) and Cyanophyceae (205,539 cells/L) was the dominant group of phytoplankton. Kedung Ombo Reservoir had a water temperature of 29.49±0.41°C, phosphate of 0.27±0.25 mg/L, and alkaline pH of 7.90±0.39. Kedung Ombo Reservoir also had low transparency coupled with low dissolved oxygen concentration. The occurrences of HABs species were correlated with transparency and dissolved inorganic nutrients, especially phosphate concentrations. Kedung Ombo Reservoir showed eutrophic conditions based on Secchi depth, chlorophyll-a, total phosphorus, and TSI. Based on research findings, control and mitigation efforts are needed to overcome the eutrophication problems which disrupt the balance of the aquatic ecosystem in the Kedung Ombo Reservoir.

Keywords

AphanizomenonCyanophyceaeeutrophicHABswater quality
Rahman, A., Haeruddin, & Prakoso, K. (2024). The Occurrences of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) Species and Trophic Status Update in Kedung Ombo Reservoir. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.vi.55767
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Author Biographies

Arif Rahman, Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Haeruddin, Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Kukuh Prakoso, Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Department of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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