Systematic Review: Tobacco Control and Non-Communicable Disease (Coronary Artery Disease)
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ABSTRACT
Backgrounds: Tobacco consumption carries many negative effects on health, one of them is a leading cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Tobacco control is one of the efforts that can be done to prevent the occurrence of non-communicable diseases, ie coronary heart disease.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify the implementation of tobacco control and the incidence of non-communicable diseases (coronary artery diseases) using a systematic use of published articles.
Methods: The method of this study is a literature review using PRISMA as a guide. Articles obtained from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar with specific relevant keywords "tobacco AND coronary artery disease”, "tobacco AND Non-communicable disease”, "tobacco control”, and "tobacco policy”. Article restricted to only original study within 2017 until 2021
Results: Tobacco control and prevention efforts that can be carried out related to NCDs are controlling media by a massive pictorial warning; prohibition advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; controlling the price of tobacco by increasing the excise, tax, and selling price; restriction on smoking area, and smoking cessation therapy in a health facility that covered by insurance. Nicotine replacement therapy could be the choice for smoking cessation in CAD patients.
Conclusions:
Since limited research on smoking cessation therapy, especially in patients with CAD, it is necessary to develop various therapeutic methods that are easier, affordable, and safe.
Keywords:
tobacco control, non-communicable diseases, coronary artery disease.
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