Nutritional Care Process in Pediatric Patients with Bronchopneumonia and Simple Febrile Convulsion by Administering a High Calorie and High Protein Diet: A Case Report
Downloads
Background: Pediatric patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and post-convulsive simple febrile seizures need special nutritional care to prevent damage to body tissues, restore the body and fulfill nutritional intake. In addition, patients with bronchopneumonia and post-convulsive simple febrile seizures sometimes experience decreased appetite and inadequate food consumption. Nutritional Care Process (NCP) by providing a high-calorie and high-protein diet is carried out in order to provide food as needed, thus helping to speed up the healing process and minimizing the occurrence of disease complications.
Objectives: To determine the management of standardized nutritional care processes in pediatric patient’s bronchopneumonia and post-convulsive simple febrile seizures by providing a high-calorie and high-protein diet.
Methods: The case study was conducted in January 2023 on inpatients at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The research sample was obtained by selecting patients based on specific criteria, including patients who were hospitalized for more than 3 days and experienced complications related to the disease. Sampling was conducted by reviewing the patient's medical history in medical records, with the approval of the attending nurse and in the presence of a hospital nutritionist. The method applied to patients involves interviewing the patient's parents to assess the physical domain, monitoring the patient's medical record to evaluate the biochemical domain, and observing the patient's food intake for 3 consecutive days. This is done by recording 9 meals through 24-hour food recall and visual comstock. Researchers also conducted literature reviews to gather the necessary information.
Results: After monitoring and evaluation carried out for 3 days, it was found that the patient's body temperature was in the normal range (no fever), the patient's weight was constant/fixed, biochemical indicators could not be observed for increases or decreases because there were no laboratory results the following day, and Fulfillment of the patient's nutritional intake for 3 consecutive days shows a gradual increase in results up to> 80%.
Conclusions: In this case, the patient’s recovery was quite rapid. There was an increase in appetite and food consumption gradually increased to >80%. Overall, the nutritional intervention was achieved.
Ahmad et al. (2022) Modul Ajar Patofisiologi. Indramayu: Penerbit Adab.
Anggraini, D. and Hasni, D. (2022) ‘Kejang Demam', Scientific Journal, 1(4), pp. 325–331. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i4.62.
Apriany, D. et al. (2022) Buku Ajar Anak DIII Keperawatan Jilid II. Jakarta: Mahakarya Citra Utama Group.
Aprina et al. (2022) Buku Ajar Anak S1 Keperawatan Jilid I. Jakarta: Mahakarya Citra Utama Group.
Arufina, M.. (2019) ‘Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Anak dengan Bronkopneumonia dengan Fokus Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas di RSUD Kabupaten Magelang', Jurnal Kesehatan Pena Medika, 8(2), pp. 66–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31941/pmjk.v8i2.727.
Black, J.M. et al. (2022) Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: Gangguan Sistem Pernapasan dan Oksigenasi. 9th Ed. Singapore: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Ferasinta et al. (2021) Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Anak. Pidie: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.
Hidayat, A.. (2012) Pengantar Ilmu Keperawatan Anak. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Kurniati, I. (2020) ‘Anemia Defisiensi Zat Besi (Fe)', Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 4(1), pp. 18–33. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23960/jkunila4118-33.
Kusyani, A., Robiyah, A. and Nisa, D.K. (2022) Asuhan Keperawatan Anak dengan Kejang Demam dan Diare. Pekalongan: Penerbit NEM.
Lusia (2015) Mengenal Demam dan Perawatannya Pada Anak. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Maryani, S. et al. (2023) Kejang Pada Neonatus. Padang: Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Nasar, S.. et al. (2015) Penuntun Diet Anak. Ed. 3. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Permenkes RI (2019) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2019 tentang Angka Kecukupan Gizi yang Dianjurkan untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. Indonesia.
Permenkes RI (2020) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. Indonesia. Available at: http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__2_Th_2020_ttg_Standar_Antropometri_Anak.pdf.
Prihanto, E.S.D. et al. (2022) Patologi Untuk Fisioterapi. Padang: Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Putri, N.., Rahmah, H.. and Arbangi, S. (2023) ‘Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar Pada Pasien Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Dengan Status Gizi Buruk', The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition, 12(1), pp. 72–84. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30597/jgmi.v12i1.26041.
Samuel, A. (2014) ‘Bronkopneumonia on Pediatric Patient', J Agromed Unila, 1(2), pp. 185–189. Available at: https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/1327/pdf.
Suartawan, I.. (2019) ‘Bronkopneumonia Pada Anak Usia 20 Bulan', Jurnal Kedokteran, 05(01), pp. 198–206. Available at: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v5i1.177.
Sulastien, H., Sudariani, W, P. and Prasetya, Y. (2022) Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gawat Darurat Dilengkapi dengan Diagnosa SDKI, SIKI SLKI dan Manajemen Disaster. Bogor: GUEPEDIA.
Wahyuni, E., Neherta, M. and Sari, I.. (2023) Kolaborasi Keluarga dan Perawat (Perawatan Anak Dengan Pneumonia). Indramayu: Penerbit Adab.
Yogarajah, M. et al. (2017) Crash Course Neurologi. 1st Ed. Singapore: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Yunike et al. (2023) Asuhan Keperawatan Anak. Padang: Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fera Feheliani Cristanti, Trias Mahmudiono, Erfiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
