Literature Review: Relationship between Depression Level and Physical Activity with Hypertension in the Elderly
Background: Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health issues among older adults. Depression, anxiety, and other negative emotions play a crucial role in the initiation, progression, and exacerbation of hypertension, making blood pressure fluctuations harder to manage, speeding up the disease’s progression, and diminishing the quality of life for patients with hypertension.
Objectives: To examine the correlation between the level of depression and hypertension in older adults.
Methods: This study applied a literature review approach using various databases such as Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. After the screening process, six journals relevant to the topic under investigation were found.
Results: There were 6 articles that showed a significant association between depression and the occurrence of hypertension among older adults, highlighting the importance of taking psychological factors into account in their health management.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is an association between depression and the occurrence of hypertension in older adults.
Artiyaningrum, B. and Azam, M. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Tidak Terkendali pada Penderita yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Rutin. Public Health Perspective Journal, 1(1): 12–20.
Azizah, W. et al. (2022) Penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Implementation of Slow Deep Breathing on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 2(4). 607-616.
Bell, K., Candidate, P. and Olin, B.R. (2015) Hypertension: The Silent Killer: Updated JNC-8 Guideline Recommendations. 334: 4222. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-15-5067
Chen, J. et al. (2023). Hypertension,Sleep Quality, Depression, and Cognitive Function in Elderly: A Cross-sectional Study, Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 15:10151298. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1051298
Cheristina and Wati, H.R. (2021). Lama Menderita dan Tingkat Hipertensi dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia dalam Tinjauan Studi Cross Sectional. Jurnal Fenomena Kesehatan. 4(1). 449–456.
Chow, C.K. et al. (2013). Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Rural and Urban Communities in High-, Middle-, and Low-income Countries, JAMA, 310(9). 959–968. doi: 10.001/jama.2013/184182.
Delavera, A. et al. (2021). Hubungan Kondisi Psikologis Stress dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia Diatas 15 Tahun di Indonesia. Bikfokes. 1(3). 148–159. doi: 10.51181/bikfokes.v1i3.5249.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur (2019) Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2018.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur (2021) Profil Kesehatan 2020.
Fadhli, A., Sulistyo, B. and Wahyuningsih, S. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Lanjut Usia Dengan Hipertensi Primer di RS DR. Esnawan Antariksa Halim Perdanakusuma Jakarta 2019. Seminar Nasional Riset Kedokteran. 1(1). 107-111.
Jiang, C. hong, Zhu, F. and Qin, T. ting (2020). Relationships between Chronic Diseases and Depression among Middle-aged and Elderly People in China: A Prospective Study from CHARLS, Current Medical Science, 40(5). 858–870. doi: 10.1007/s11596-020-2270-5.
Kong, L. and Zhang, H. (2023). Latent Profile Analysis of Depression in Non-hospitalized Elderly Patients with Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 341. 67–76. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.08.114.
Kretchy, I.A., Owusu-Daaku, F.T. and Danquah, S.A. (2014). Mental Health in Hypertension: Assessing Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression and Stress on Anti-hypertensive Medication Adherence. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 8(1): 1-6. doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-8-25.
Ladiana, C., Prihatiningsih, D. and Murni, E. (2022) Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia. 1(1):1-13.
Liu, J. (2020). Highlights of The 2018 Chinese Hypertension Guidelines. Clinical Hypertension. 26: 1-6. doi: 10.1186/s40885-020-00141-3.
Luh, N. et al. (2022). Masalah Psikologis dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Panti Sosial Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Simposium Kesehatan Nasional. 1(1): 259-264.
Lumintang, Y.F. et al. (2023). Gambaran Aspek Psikologis pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ranomuut Kota Manado. Mapalus Nursing Science Journal. 1(1): 64-72.
Melki Ende, A. et al. (2022). Hubungan Depresi dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Lanjut Usia. Media Husada Journal of Nursing Science. 3(3): 245-253. doi: 10.33475/mhjns.v3i3.103.
Nurleny and Hidayati (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Kecemasan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Pijar. 1(1): 57–68.
Park, M. and Unützer, J. (2011). Geriatric Depression in Primary Care. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 34(2): 469–487. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2011.02.009.
Priajaya, S. and Sirait, A. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa Muda di Puskemas Batang Beruh Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek 3(3): 33-47.
Shao, M. et al. (2020). Depression and Cardiovascular Disease: Shared Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. Psychiatry Research. 285(112802): 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112802.
Situmorang, F.D., Sri, I. and Wulandari, M. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Anggota Prolanis di Wiayah Kerja Puskesmas Parongpong. Klabat Journal of Nursing. 2(1). 11-18. doi: 10.37771/kjn.v2i1.417
Yanagisawa, T. et al. (2022). Hypertension and Low Body Weight Are Associated with Depressive Symptoms Only in Females: Findings from the Shika Study. Behavioral Sciences. 12(11): 413. doi: 10.3390/bs12110413.
Yonata, A., Satria, A. and Pratama, P. (2016). Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Pencetus Terjadinya Stroke. Jurnal Majority. 5(3): 17-21.
Yunus, M., Wayan, I.C.A. and Robbiardy, D.E. (2021). Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Haji Pemanggilan Kecamatan Anak Tuha Kab. Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 8(3): 229–239.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ines Aulia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
