EDUKASI TENTANG GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN AKIBAT BISING KEPADA WARGA GENTENG KULON BANYUWANGI JAWA TIMUR
Downloads
Abstract
Noise can have an impact on hearing loss. Changes in hearing thresholds due to noise are some temporary but others potentially permanent. The impact of hearing loss must be controlled so the quality of life will not decrease. A cross-sectional study to assess the quality and increasing knowledge about noise-induced hearing loss was implemented with lectures, discussions and a pre-test before the activity and a post-test after the activity to assess the knowledge development. The polling was conducted to assess the participants' attitudes and psychomotor skills. The study was followed by 77 participants, most of whom were aged 20-30 years, namely 23 (30%). It was found that 16 people (20%) had complaints of hearing loss, 18 people (24%) often used headsets and earphones, 18 (23%) people worked in noisy places. The average pre-test result was 35.06 (+13.72) and the post-test was 77.9 (+20.81). Comparison of pre-test and post-test results of hearing health education obtained different results (p < 0.0001) significantly. Noise-induced hearing loss is permanent deafness and cannot be treated with medicine or surgery. Prevention is the most important thing from noise-induced hearing loss. The counseling education about noise-induced hearing loss on community must always be performed as an prevention and early detection.
Keywords: deafness, noise induce hearing loss, prevention, education
Abstrak
Bising dapat berdampak terhadap gangguan pendengaran. Perubahan batas pendengaran akibat bising yang bersifat sementara, dan perubahan batas pendengaran akibat bising yang bersifat menetap. Dampak gangguan pendengaran harus dikendalikan agar tidak menimbulkan penuruna kualitas kehidupan. Studi cross sectional untuk menilai kualitas dan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gangguan pednegaran akibat bising dilaksanakan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan dilakukan pre test sebelum kegiatan dan post test setelah kegiatan untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan. Survei jajak pendapat dilakukan untuk menilai sikap dan psikomotor peserta. Studi diikuti 77 peserta, usia terbanyak di usia 20 – 30 tahun yaitu 23 orang (30%). Didapatkan 16 orang (20%) mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran, 18 orang (24%) sering menggunakan headset dan earphone,18 (23%) orang bekerja di tempat bising. Hasil rata-rata pre test 35,06 (+13,72) dan rata-rata post test 77,9 (+20,81). Perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test penyuluhan kesehatan pendengaran didapatkan hasil yang berbeda signifikan (p < 0,0001). Tuli akibat bising merupakan tuli yang bersifat menetap dan tidak dapat diobati dengan obat maupun pembedahan, pencegahan merupakan hal yang terpenting dari tuli akibat bising atau noise induced hearing loss.Kegiatan edukasi penyuluhan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising harus senantiasa dilakukan di masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini.
Kata kunci: Tuli, gangguan pendengaran karena bising, pencegahan, edukasi
Browning, GG., Wormald, PJ. 2018. Clinical Examination Of The Ears And Hearing. In. Watkinson, JC., Clarke, RW. Scott Brown's Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgey.8th edition Volume 2. London: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group LLC. p. 919-971.
Fligor, B., Chasin, M., Neitzel, R. 2009. Noise Exposure. In :Katz, J., Medwetsky, L., Burkard, R., Hood, LJ. (ed.), Handbook of Clinical Audiology. 7th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. pp. 595 - 616.
Puskesmas Genteng Kulon Banyuwangi. 2019. Laporan Tahunan Puskesmas Genteng Kulon Kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur Tahun 2019. Banyuwangi. Rekam Medis Puskesmas Kalibaru Kulon.
Dhingra PL, Dhingra Shruti. 2014. Disease of Ear, Nose and Throat & Head and Neck Surgery, 6th ed. New Delhi: Elsevier.
Lintong Fransiska. 2009. Gangguan Pendengaran akibat Bising Volume 1, Nomor 2, hlm. 81-86. Jurnal Biomedik. Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
NIDCD. 2019. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. (online) Tersedia di: <https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise-induced- hearing-loss> (Diakses tanggal 27 September 2021).
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 70 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Industri.
Soepardi EA dan Iskandar N, 2001. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
JLM by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
