Literature Review: Food Supplement Intervention to Increase Z-Score Height for Age in Stunting Children
Tinjauan Literatur: Intervensi Suplemen Makanan untuk Meningkatkan Z-Skor PB/U pada Balita Stunting
Downloads
Background: Stunting is a chronic growth disorder that occurs during growth and early development in life. Interventions to prevent malnutrition should be implemented within 1000 days of life. Between 6 and 24 months is essential as children transition from exclusive breastfeeding to complementary feeding.
Objectives: To provide scientifically justifiable information on dietary preventions to prevent stunting.
Discussions: The data were obtained from a study of various literature sources by searching through search engines: Google Scholar, BMC, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect, in the form of research results of reputable and national journals. The articles obtained related to this study were seven articles related to dietary supplement interventions to increase the z-score of Length/height-for-Age in stunted children aged 6-24 months.
Conclusions: There were two types of interventions carried out to increase the HAZ in stunting toddlers by providing a single nutrient (mineral zinc) and a combination of 2-3 types of nutrients (Zinc, Iron, Vitamin B12, Vitamin A, Fat). In contrast, the intervention of the combination of zinc mineral nutrients, prebiotics, and food supplements in the form of micronutrient powder sachets did not show a significant difference in the length gain of toddlers.
Rosmalina, Y., Luciasari, E., Aditianti, A. & Ernawati, F. Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Batita Stunting: Systematic Review. Gizi Indones. 41, 1 (2018).
WHO. Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) Country Profile Indicators: Interpretation Guide. (World Health Organization, 2010).
Saputri, R. A. Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penanggulangan Stunting di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. J. Din. Pemerintah. 2, 152–168 (2019).
Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat. RI 53, 1689–1699 (2018).
Shekar, M., R, H. & YK., L. Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development. Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development (The World Bank, 2006). doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-6399-7.
UNICEF Indonesia. Gizi ibu dan anak: Ringkasan Kajian. UNICEF Indonesia https://docplayer.info/116741-Ringkasankajian-masalah-gizi-khususnya-anak-pendek-gizi-ibu-anak-isu-isu-penting-unite-for-children-unicef-indonesia-oktober-2012.html (2012).
Muslihah, N., Khomsan, A., Briawan, D. & Riyadi, H. Complementary Food Supplementation With a Small-Quantity of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements Prevents Stunting in 6 – 12-Month-Old Infants in Rural West Madura Island , Indonesia. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 25, 36–42 (2016).
Nugraheni, D., Nuryanto, N., Wijayanti, H. S., Panunggal, B. & Syauqy, A. Asi Eksklusif dan Asupan Energi Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Usia 6 – 24 Bulan di Jawa Tengah. J. Nutr. Coll. 9, 106–113 (2020).
Heryanto, H. & Martha, E. Kajian Faktor Penyebab dan Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. J. Kesehat. Masy. Aceh 5, 415–425 (2019).
BPOM RI. Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Tentang Ketentuan Pokok Pengawasan Suplemen Makanan. (2004).
Ahmad, R. Suplemen, Vitamin, Mineral Bagian I. https://prn.usm.my/ (1999).
Dyah Kusudaryati, D. P. & Prananingrum, R. Efektifitas Suplementasi Zn dalam Peningkatan Tinggi Badan dan Skor Z Tb/U pada Balita Stunting. Profesi (Profesional Islam. Media Publ. Penelit. 14, 10 (2016).
Abdollahi, M., Ajami, M., Abdollahi, Z. & Kalantari, N. Heliyon Zinc Supplementation is an Effective and Feasible Strategy to Prevent Growth Retardation in 6 to 24 Month Children : A Pragmatic Double Blind , Randomized Trial. Heliyon 5, e02581 (2019).
Barffour, M. A. et al. Effects of Daily Zinc, Daily Multiple Micronutrient Powder, or Therapeutic Zinc Supplementation for Diarrhea Prevention on Physical Growth, Anemia, and Micronutrient Status in Rural Laotian Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J. Pediatr. 207, 80–89 (2019).
Waliyo, E., Agusanty, S. F. & Hariyadi, D. Formula Prebiotik Berbasis Pangan Lokal dapat Meningkatkan Z-Skor PB/U pada Anak Stunting. AcTion Aceh Nutr. J. 5, 130 (2020).
Khan, G. N. et al. Effect of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplement-Medium Quantity on Reduction of Stunting in Children 6-23 Months of Age in Sindh, Pakistan: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One 15, 1–14 (2020).
Christian, P. et al. Early Life Effect of Fortified Complementary Food Supplementation on Child Growth in Rural Bangladesh : A Cluster-Randomized Trial. Int. J. Epidemilogy 1862–1876 (2015) doi:10.1093/ije/dyv155.
Iannotti, L. L. et al. Linear Growth Increased in Young Children in an Urban Slum of Haiti : A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplement 1 – 3. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 198–208 (2014) doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.063883.198.
Huybregts, L. et al. The Effect of Adding Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food to a General Food Distribution on Child Nutritional Status and Morbidity: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS Med. 9, (2012).
Arimond, M. et al. Considerations in Developing Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements for Prevention of Undernutrition: Experience from the International Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS) Project. Matern. Child Nutr. 11, 31–61 (2015).
WHO. WHO Child Growth Standards Methods and Development: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-Age, Weight-For-Length, Weight-For-Height and Body Mass Index For-Age. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology (2006). doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03503.x.
Hess, S. Y. et al. Small-Quantity Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements, Regardless of Their Zinc Content, Increase Growth and Reduce the Prevalence of Stunting and Wasting in Young Burkinabe Children: A Cluster-Randomized Trial. PLoS One 10, 1–19 (2015).
Dewey, K. G. et al. Characteristics that Modify the Effect of Small-Quantity Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplementation on Child Anemia and Micronutrient Status: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. medRxiv 1–73 (2021) doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.05.21251105.
Mangani, C. et al. Effect of Complementary Feeding with Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements and Corn-Soy Blend on the Incidence of Stunting and Linear Growth Among 6- To 18-Month-Old Infants and Children in Rural Malawi. Matern. Child Nutr. 11, 132–143 (2015).
King, J. C. et al. Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development (BOND)-Zinc review. J. Nutr. 146, 858S-885S (2016).
Fischer Walker, C. L. & Black, R. E. Functional indicators for assessing zinc deficiency. Food Nutr. Bull. 28, 454–479 (2007).
Adani, F. Y. & Nindya, T. S. Perbedaan Asupan Energi, Protein, Zink, dan Perkembangan pada Balita Stunting dan non Stunting. Amerta Nutr. 1, 46 (2017).
Roohani, N., Hurrell, R., Kelishadi, R. & Schulin, R. Zinc and Its Importance for Human Health: An Integrative Review. J. Res. Med. Sci. 18, 144–157 (2013).
Imdad, A. & Bhutta, Z. A. Effect of Preventive Zinc Supplementation on Linear Growth in Children Under 5 Years of Age in Developing Countries. BMC Public Health 11, 377 (2011).
Müller, O. et al. Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Growth in West African Children: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial tn Rural Burkina Faso. Int. J. Epidemiol. 32, 1098–1102 (2003).
Nakamura, T., Nishiyama, S., Futagoishi-suginohara, Y., Matsuda, I. & Higashi, A. Mild to Moderate Zinc Deficiency in Short Children: Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Linear Growth velocity. J. Pediatr. 123, 65–69 (1993).
Ngari, M. M. et al. Linear Growth Following Complicated Severe Malnutrition: 1-Year Follow-up Cohort of Kenyan Children. Arch. Dis. Child. 104, 229–235 (2019).
Copyright (c) 2023 Amerta Nutrition
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
AMERTA NUTR by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
