Literature Review: Analysis of the Causes of Stunting in Toddlers in East Java Province
Literature Review: Analisis Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Downloads
Background: The prevalence of stunting in East Java Province in 2022 reached 19.2%, showing a decrease compared to 2021, which recorded a prevalence rate of 23.5%. Despite the declining trend in stunting prevalence in East Java, the province has not yet achieved the Renstra target, which stipulates that the prevalence of stunting should decrease to 18.4% by 2022.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate further the causes of stunting incidents in East Java Province.
Methods: The method employed in this research is a literature review, where data sources are obtained using the Google Scholar electronic database. The research search process follows the PICOS protocol, formulating keywords using Boolean Operator techniques. The keywords used are "factors" AND "causes" OR "relationships" OR "risks" AND "stunting" AND "infants" OR "toddlers" OR "children." The selection of studies to be included in the review is adjusted to inclusion criteria: studies published in the last ten years (2013-2023), written in Indonesian and English, full-text, published, and open access. Exclusion criteria include age range, non-observational research, and studies that do not discuss the causes of stunting.
Results: A total of 13 studies were used in compiling this review. The location characteristics of the studies were found in 10 Districts/Cities in the East Java Province. Over the past ten years, various factors have been recognized as causes of stunting based on the identified research publications. These factors include parenting styles, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), economic status, educational history of birth, history of infectious diseases, and maternal pregnancy history.
Conclusions: The primary research focus on stunting incidents in toddlers in East Java Province is the parenting style provided by mothers. The level of maternal knowledge regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding (ASI), provision of Complementary Feeding (MPASI), and the intake of foods consumed by toddlers has a significant correlation with the occurrence of stunting and the developmental progress of children.
Prawiohartono, EP Stunting: From Theory and Evidence to Implementation in the Field . (Gadjah Mada University Press, 2021).
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2020 concerning Child Anthropometric Standards . (2020).
Par'i, HM, Wiyono, S. & Harjatmo, TP Nutritional Status Assessment . (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2017).
WHO. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition . (WHO, 2023).
DPR RI. Specific Working Visit of Commission IX DPR RI to West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province: Supervision of Stunting Handling . (2020).
Global Nutrition Report. Country Nutrition Profiles . (2020).
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Basic Health Research . (2018).
SSGBI Team. Study on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Indonesia in 2019 . (2019).
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Public Health Program Indicators in the RPJMN and Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health 2020-2024 . (2020).
Alisjahbana, AS & Murniningtyas, E. Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia: Concepts, Targets and Implementation Strategies . (Unpad Press, 2018).
Trihono et al. Short (Stunting) in Indonesia, Problems and Solutions . (Health Research and Development Agency, 2015).
East Java Provincial Health Service. East Java Health Service Strategic Plan 2020-2024 . (2020).
Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas. Guidelines for Implementing Integrated Stunting Reduction Interventions in Districts/Cities. Nas Action Plan. in the Context of Reducing Stunting Stunting Consultation 1–51 (2018).
Esyuananik, Khasanah, U. & Laili, AN Strengthening Family Parenting Patterns in Preventing Early Stunting . (NEM Publishing, 2021).
Azmy, U. & Mundiastuti, L. Nutrients Consumption of Stunted and Non- Stunted Children in Bangkalan Regency Nutrients Consumption of Stunted and Non-Stunted Children in Bangkalan. Amerta Nutr. 292–298 (2018) doi:10.20473/amnt.v2.i3.2018.292-298.
Ariati, LIP Risk Factors Causing Stunting in Toddlers Aged 23-59 Months. OXYTOCIN J. Ilm. Midwifery 6 , 28–37 (2019).
Maulidah, WB, Rohmawati, N. & Sulistiyani, S. Factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Panduman Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. Indonesian Nutrition Science. 2 , 89 (2019).
Utami, RDP Feeding Patterns, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Protein and Energy Intake, as Causes of Stunting in Grogol Ponorogo Village. J. Malang Nursing 5 , 96–102 (2020).
Wulandari, RC & Muniroh, L. The Relationship between Nutritional Adequacy Level, Mother's Knowledge Level, and Parental Height with Stunting in the Tambak Wedi Community Health Center Working Area, Surabaya. Amerta Nutr. 4 , 95 (2020).
Mugianti, S., Mulyadi, A., Anam, AK & Najah, ZL Factors Causing Stunting Children Aged 25-60 Months in Sukorejo District, Blitar City. J. Nurses and Midwifery (Journal of Midwifery Nurses) 5 , 268–278 (2018).
Hanum, NH The Relationship between Maternal Height and History of Giving MP-ASI with the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months. Amerta Nutr. 3 , 78–84 (2019).
Damayanti, DS, Mayasari, ED & ... Overview of Risk Factors for Stunting in Sukodono Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency. Kopemas (2020).
Purwanto, D. & Rahmad, RE The Influence of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior on Stunting in Toddlers in Jelbuk Village, Jember Regency. JIWAKERTA J. Ilm. Real Work Study Insights 1 , 10–13 (2020).
Madyasari, PN, Lantin, S. & Iis, R. The Relationship between Mothers' Level of Knowledge About Stunting and Stunting Detection in Toddlers in Sawahan District. J. Pediatric Nursing Science 5 , 53–59 (2022).
Fadilah, SNN, Ningtyias, FW & Sulistiyani, S. Parental height, parenting style and the incidence of diarrhea as risk factors for stunting in toddlers in Bondowoso district. Indonesian Nutrition Science. 4 , 11 (2020).
Munir, Z., Kholisotin, K. & Hasanah, AM Factors Associated with the Increase in Stunting Cases in Toddlers in Probolinggo Regency. J. Nursing Prof. 9 , 47–69 (2021).
Larasati, DA, Nindya, TS & Arief, YS The Relationship between Teenage Pregnancy and History of Breastfeeding and Stunting Incidents in Toddlers in the Pujon Health Center Working Area, Malang Regency. Amerta Nutr. 2 , 392 (2018).
Wijayanti, EE The Relationship Between LBW, Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 2-5 Years. J. Health. Dr. Soebandi 7 , 36–41 (2019).
Latifah, AM, Purwanti, LE & Sukamto, FI The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers 1-5 Years. Heal. Sci. J. 4 , 142 (2020).
Sumarni, S., Oktavianisya, N. & Suprayitno, E. Providing Exclusive Breast Milk Is Associated with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers on Mandangin Island, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. J. Ris. Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan 5 , 39–43 (2020).
Rahayu, YD, Yunariyah, B. & Jannah, R. Overview of the Factors Causing Stunting Incidents in Toddlers in the Semanding Tuban Health Center Working Area. J. Health. Masy. 10 , 156–162 (2022).
Annashr, NN et al. Disease Control in Indonesia . (Global Technology Executive, 2022).
Illahi, RK Relationship between family income, birth weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in toddlers 24-59 months in Bangkalan. J. Manaj. Health. RS Foundation Dr. Soetomo 3 , 1 (2017).
Agustin, L. & Rahmawati, D. Relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting . Indonesia. J. Midwifery 4 , 30 (2021).
Safitri, CA & Nindya, TS The Relationship between Food Security and Diarrhea and Stunting in Toddlers 13-48 Months in Manyar Sabrangan Village, Surabaya. Amerta Nutr. 1 , 52 (2017).
Yuningsih, Y. Relationship between nutritional status and stunting in toddlers. Oxytocin J. Ilm. Midwifery 9 , 102–109 (2022).
Desyanti, C. & Nindya, TS Relationship between Diarrhea Disease History and Hygiene Practices with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Simolawang Community Health Center Working Area, Surabaya. Amerta Nutr. 1 , 243 (2017).
Patimah, S. Strategies for preventing stunted children during pregnancy and breastfeeding . (Deepublish, 2022).
Sawitri, AJ, Purwanto, B. & -, I. Birth Weight and Birth Length Affecting Stunting Incident in Toddlers. Indonesia. Midwifery Heal. Sci. J. 5 , 325–332 (2021).
Himawati, EH & Fitria, L. Relationship between upper respiratory tract infections and the incidence of stunting in children under 5 years old in Sampang. J. Health. Masy. Indonesia. 15 , 1 (2020).
Fibrianti, EA, Thohari, I. & Marlik, M. Relationship between Basic Sanitation Facilities and Stunting Incidents at Loceret Health Center, Nganjuk. J. Health. 14 , 127–132 (2021).
Amalina, A., Ratnawati, LY & Bumi, C. The Relationship between Consumed Water Quality, Hygiene and Household Sanitation with Stunting Incidents (Case Control Study of Stunting Toddlers in Lumajang Regency). JKLI 22 , (2023).
Sinatrya, AK & Muniroh, L. The Relationship between Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Factors and Stunting in the Kotakulon Health Center Work Area, Bondowoso Regency. Amerta Nutr. 3 , 164–170 (2019).
Patimah, S. Stunting Threatens Human Capital . (Deepublish, 2021).
Widyaningrum, D. & Romadhoni, D. History of pregnancy anemia with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Ketandan Dagangan Madiun Village. Medica Majapahit 10 , 90–94 (2018).
Camelia, V. The Relationship Between Quality & Quantity of History of Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits and Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Pujon District, Malang Regency. J. Midwifery Issues 4 , 100–111 (2020).
Hapsari, A., Fadhilah, Y. & Wardhani, HE Relationship between Antenatal Care Visits and Low Birth Weight on Stunting Incidence in Batu City. JI-KES (Journal of Health Sciences) 5 , 108–114 (2022).
Copyright (c) 2024 Amerta Nutrition
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
AMERTA NUTR by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
