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Efektivitas Alat Tangkap Mini Purse Seine Menggunakan Sumber Cahaya Berbeda Terhadap Hasil Tangkap Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.)
[Fishing Tool Effectivity of Mini Purse Seine by Using Different Light Source for Catching Fish of Puffer Fish (Rastrelliger sp.) ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Akhmad Farid
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
In fish catching activity, the fishermen in Banyuanyar district use mini tools for catching fish (purse seine) and use light assist tools for an operation in the night day. The light, that is used, is kerosene pressure lantern and mercury lights or lamp that is used on water surface (surface lamp). This kind of light is used to collect “pelagic” fish that has positive phototaxis characteristic. Puffer fish's response towards different sourse of light, that's kerosene pressure lantern and mercury light is needed to be known. Therefore, we can know the source of light that is more effective in order to collect the fish. It is hoped that the productivity of puffer fish will be developed for the fishermen. During the research with ten times repeating, the total account of puffer fish's haul that is resulted with two different treatment by using kerosene pressure lantern and mercury light is that 810 kg and 1.460 kg. The data of puffer fish's haul that is gotten after using MannWhitney test shows that the kerosene pressure lantern and mercury light not to really different, especially in the haul of puffer fish in significant standart (0,05) is 2,262, while in Mann-Whitney test account is 0,171. That means the fishermans in Banyuanyar can use kerosene pressure lantern and mercury light for catching fish as the light assist tools for an operation in the night day.
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- Ayodhyoa, 1972. Craft and Gear. Corespondence Course Centre. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.
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- Winugroho, 2006. Purse seine. http://www.kapal purse seine.com/. Diakses 23 Maret 2008
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References
Ayodhyoa, 1972. Craft and Gear. Corespondence Course Centre. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.
Anonym, 1981. Metode Penangkapan Ikan. Yayasan dewi Sri, Bogor.
Burhanuddin, S. Martosewojo, Adrim M. dan Hutomo M. 1984. Sumberdaya Ikan Kemb u n g . Pr o y e k St u d i Po t e n s I Sumberdaya Alam Indonesia: Studi Potensi Sumberdaya Hayati Ikan. Lembaga Oseonologi Nasional – Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Jakarta.
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2007. Perikanan Dalam Angka. Kabupaten Sampang.
Direktorat Jendral Perikanan. 1990. Buku Pedoman Pengenalan Sumber Perikanan Laut. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.
Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Tangkap. 2004. Klasifikasi Ikan Laut. Statistik Perikanan Tangkap. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jakarta.
Gu n a r s o , W. 1 9 8 5 . Ti n g k a h La k u I k a n Hubungannnya degan Alat, Metode dan Taktik Penangkapan. Fakultas Perikanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Laevastu, M. and Hayes M.L. 1981. Fisheries Oceanography and Ecology. Fishing News (Book) Ltd, London.
Nomura, M. and Yamazaki T. 1977. Fishing Techniques 1. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Tokyo.
Rawung, A, 1971. Sinopsis Biologi Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.). LPPL, Jakarta.
Saanin, H. 1984. Taksonomi dan Kunci Identifikasi Ikan. Bina Cipta, Bandung.
Sidjabat, M. 1973. Pengantar Oceanografi. Bagian Oceanografi Institut Pertanian Bogor,Bogor.
Subani, W. 1972. Alat dan Cara Penangkapan Ikan di Indonesia, Jilid 1. Lembaga Penelitian Perikanan Laut, Jakarta.
Sudirman dan Mallawa. 2004. Teknik Penangkapan Ikan. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Sondita, A. Teknik Perikanan Tangkap yang Be r tanggung Jawab. Depa r t emen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Bogor.
Winugroho, 2006. Purse seine. http://www.kapal purse seine.com/. Diakses 23 Maret 2008
Wiyono, S. 2006. Menangkap Ikan Menggunakan Cahaya. Artikel IPTEK – Bidang Biologi, Pangan dan Kesehatan. http://www.easier but not simplier.com/. Diakses 18 Maret 2008.