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Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Tingkat Kelulushidupan Ikan Silih (Macrognathus aculeatus)
[The Effect Of Vary Feed On Growth And Survival Rate Of Spiny Eel (Macrognathus aculeatus)]
Corresponding Author(s) : Akhmad Taufiq Mukti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to know the effect of kinds of feeding on growth and survival rate of spiny eel. This research used experimental method and Completely Random Design method with six treatment and each treatment was replicated four times. The treatments are : artificial feed (A), nila fish (B), shrimp (C), combination of artificial feed with nila fish (D), combination of artificial feed with shrimp (E) and combination of nila fish with shrimp (F). The main parameter observed are specific growth rate, growth of absolute length and survival rate. The support parameter is water quality. The data analiysis of this research used a Analysis of Varian (ANAVA) and to determine the best performed used Duncan's Multiple Range test. The result of this research showed that given kinds of feeding was not significantly difference (p>0,05) to specific growth rate, growth of absolute length and survival rate of spiny eel. The average value of growth of absolute length, specific growth rate and survival rate of each treatment are treatment C (2,5062 mm), treatment C (0,9375 %BT/hari) and treatment C (71,6495%).
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- Afrianto, E, dan Liviawaty, E. 2009. Pakan Ikan (Pembuatan, Penyimpanan, Pengujian, Pengembangan). Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal 20-31.
- Das, S.K. and N. Kalita. 2003. Captive Breeding of Peacock Eel, Macrognathus aculeatus. Assam Agricultural University. College of Fisheries. Raha, Nagaon, Assam, India 782 103.
- Djarijah, A.S. 1995. Pakan Ikan Alami. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal 20.
- Djarijah, A.S. 1998. Membuat Pellet Pakan ikan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal 38
- Kordi, M.G.H. 2004. Penanggulangan Hama dan Penyakit Ikan. Rineka Cipta dan Bina Adiaksara. Jakarta. hal 23
- Lesmana, D. S. 2001. Kualitas Air untuk Ikan Hias Air Tawar. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 15-24.
- Mahyuddin, K. 2007. Panduan Lengkap Agribisnis Lele. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 91-93.
- Masterson, J. 2008. Palaemonetes pugio. http://www. SmithsonianMarine Station.com/. 29.03.2010. 1-9p
- Mudjiman, A. 2004. Makanan Ikan. Edisi Revisi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 5-123.
- Mukti, A.T, Satyantini, W.H dan Arief, H.M. 2004. Penuntun Praktikum Rekayasa Akuakultur. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal 29.
- Murniyati, A. S. dan Sunarman. 2004. Pendinginan, Pembekuan, dan Pengawetan Ikan. Kanisisus. Yogyakarta. hal 12-28.
- Ngelo, R. A. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami Berbagai Jenis Cacing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelulushidupan Ikan Silih (Macrognathus aculeatus). Skripsi Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. hal 29-42.
- Saparinto, C. 2009. Panduan Lengkap Belut. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 116-144.
- Schmittou H. R. 2004. Principles and Practices of 80:20 Pond Fish Farming. Auburn University, Auburn, Australia. p 25-32.
- Suresh V.R., Biswas B.K., Vinci G.K., Mitra K., Mukherjee A. 2006. Biology and fishery of barred spiny eel, Macrognathus pancalus Hamilton. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 36 (1): 31-37pp.
- Tugiyono. 2008. Laju Pertumbuhan, Kelulushidupan Ikan Nila dan Kondisi Ikan (Oreochromis nillotica) pada Kolam IPAL PT. GUNUNG MADU PLANTATION (GMP): Indikator Hayati Efektifitass Sistem IPAL.
- Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi-II 2008 Universitas Lampung, 17-18 November 2008. hal 6-8.
- Zonneveld, N.E., A. Huisman dan J.H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. hal 52-55.
References
Afrianto, E, dan Liviawaty, E. 2009. Pakan Ikan (Pembuatan, Penyimpanan, Pengujian, Pengembangan). Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal 20-31.
Das, S.K. and N. Kalita. 2003. Captive Breeding of Peacock Eel, Macrognathus aculeatus. Assam Agricultural University. College of Fisheries. Raha, Nagaon, Assam, India 782 103.
Djarijah, A.S. 1995. Pakan Ikan Alami. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal 20.
Djarijah, A.S. 1998. Membuat Pellet Pakan ikan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. hal 38
Kordi, M.G.H. 2004. Penanggulangan Hama dan Penyakit Ikan. Rineka Cipta dan Bina Adiaksara. Jakarta. hal 23
Lesmana, D. S. 2001. Kualitas Air untuk Ikan Hias Air Tawar. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 15-24.
Mahyuddin, K. 2007. Panduan Lengkap Agribisnis Lele. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 91-93.
Masterson, J. 2008. Palaemonetes pugio. http://www. SmithsonianMarine Station.com/. 29.03.2010. 1-9p
Mudjiman, A. 2004. Makanan Ikan. Edisi Revisi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 5-123.
Mukti, A.T, Satyantini, W.H dan Arief, H.M. 2004. Penuntun Praktikum Rekayasa Akuakultur. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal 29.
Murniyati, A. S. dan Sunarman. 2004. Pendinginan, Pembekuan, dan Pengawetan Ikan. Kanisisus. Yogyakarta. hal 12-28.
Ngelo, R. A. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami Berbagai Jenis Cacing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelulushidupan Ikan Silih (Macrognathus aculeatus). Skripsi Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. hal 29-42.
Saparinto, C. 2009. Panduan Lengkap Belut. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. hal 116-144.
Schmittou H. R. 2004. Principles and Practices of 80:20 Pond Fish Farming. Auburn University, Auburn, Australia. p 25-32.
Suresh V.R., Biswas B.K., Vinci G.K., Mitra K., Mukherjee A. 2006. Biology and fishery of barred spiny eel, Macrognathus pancalus Hamilton. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 36 (1): 31-37pp.
Tugiyono. 2008. Laju Pertumbuhan, Kelulushidupan Ikan Nila dan Kondisi Ikan (Oreochromis nillotica) pada Kolam IPAL PT. GUNUNG MADU PLANTATION (GMP): Indikator Hayati Efektifitass Sistem IPAL.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi-II 2008 Universitas Lampung, 17-18 November 2008. hal 6-8.
Zonneveld, N.E., A. Huisman dan J.H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. hal 52-55.