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Populasi dan Keanekaragaman Hewan Makrobenthos Pada Perairan Tertutup dan Terbuka Di Teluk Awur, Jepara
[Macro Benthic Animal Population and Biodiversity In Closed And Open Waters In The Awur Bay, Jepara]
Corresponding Author(s) : Ruswahyuni Ruswahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Awur Bay waters is an area that has different water conditions, namely closed and open waters. Open water is an aquatic area facing the open sea without any barrier, island and the mainland either in front or in the form of open sea, so that open water is strongly influenced by waves and tides. Consequently in these waters, the waves interaction ,stream will cause turbulence. While the closed waters is impeded by inland waters or in the form of the bay therefore stream and wave power will reduce when it arrived at the beach. Macrobenthic animals are aquatic organisms that live in the bottom sediments, whether on top or in the bottom of sediments. Population is a group of individuals and the same species in a place and time, while indicating the presence of species diversity in ecosystems. The aims of the study is to analyze the difference effects of closed and open waters in the Awur bay Jepara, on the population and diversity of macrobenthic animals based on differences in the characteristics of the waters.
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- Brafield, A.E. 1978. Life in Sandy Shores. First Edition. Edward Arnold Publishers : London
- Brower JE, JH Zar, CN Ende von. 1990. Field and Laboratory Methods foi General Ecology Dubuque. WCB Publishers. C.W.
- Hart, Jr., and Samuel L. H. Fuller (eds). 1979. Pollution Ecology oi Estuarine Invertebrates. Academic Press. New York
- Daya5 J H. 1967. A Monograph On The Polychaeta Of Southern Africa Pt.I.Errrantia. British Museum (Natural Museum), London,
- Dayb, J H. 1967. A Monograph On The Polychaeta Of Southern Africa Pt.ILSedentaria. British Museum (Natural Museum), London
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- Godman, A. 1989. Kamus Sains Bergambar. Gramedia. Jakarta
- Hakim, N. 1986. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung
- Hawkes, H.A. 1978. Invertebrate as Indicator of River Water Quality. In A. James and L. Evinson.(Eds). Biological Indicators of Water Quality John Wiley anc sons : Toronto
- Hutabarat, S dan S.M. Evans. 1991. Pengantar Oseanografi. Universitas Indonesia : Jakarta
- Jerome, M.E. 1981. A Collectors's guide to sea shells of the world. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company. New York
- Jones, J.R.E. 1964. Fish and Marine Pollution. Butterworth and Co, Ltd London
- Kozlof, E.N. 1990. Inverebrates. Sounders College Publishing : Philadelphia
- Krebs, C.J. 1978. Ecology, The Experimental Analysis of Distribution anc Abundance. Harper and row (Publisher). Harper International Edition: New York
- Mann, K.H. 1982. Ecology of Coastal Waters : A System Approach. Blackwei: Scientific Publications : London
- McLusky, D.S. 1971. Ecology of Estuaries. The Scholarship, Hememann Education Books Ltd : London.
- McNoughton, S.J dan Wolf Larry L. 1990. Ekologi Umum. Gadjah Mada University Press : Yogyakarta
- Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut : Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Gramedia : Jakarta
- Odum, P.E. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. 3rd Ed WB. Saunders Company: Philadelphia
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- Perkins, J. 1974. The Biology of Estuarine and Coastal Water, Academic Press : London
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- Walter, O.C. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Pacific Population : Sidnev
- Wardoyo, S.T.H. 1975. Pengelolan Kualitas Air. Proyek Penmgkatan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi. IPB : Bogor
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References
Barnes, D.R. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. Fourth Edition. W. B Saunders College, West Washington Square : Philadelphia
Brafield, A.E. 1978. Life in Sandy Shores. First Edition. Edward Arnold Publishers : London
Brower JE, JH Zar, CN Ende von. 1990. Field and Laboratory Methods foi General Ecology Dubuque. WCB Publishers. C.W.
Hart, Jr., and Samuel L. H. Fuller (eds). 1979. Pollution Ecology oi Estuarine Invertebrates. Academic Press. New York
Daya5 J H. 1967. A Monograph On The Polychaeta Of Southern Africa Pt.I.Errrantia. British Museum (Natural Museum), London,
Dayb, J H. 1967. A Monograph On The Polychaeta Of Southern Africa Pt.ILSedentaria. British Museum (Natural Museum), London
Fort, H D. 1979. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. (Penerjemah Soenarto Adi Sumarto). Erlangga, Jakarta.
Godman, A. 1989. Kamus Sains Bergambar. Gramedia. Jakarta
Hakim, N. 1986. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung
Hawkes, H.A. 1978. Invertebrate as Indicator of River Water Quality. In A. James and L. Evinson.(Eds). Biological Indicators of Water Quality John Wiley anc sons : Toronto
Hutabarat, S dan S.M. Evans. 1991. Pengantar Oseanografi. Universitas Indonesia : Jakarta
Jerome, M.E. 1981. A Collectors's guide to sea shells of the world. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company. New York
Jones, J.R.E. 1964. Fish and Marine Pollution. Butterworth and Co, Ltd London
Kozlof, E.N. 1990. Inverebrates. Sounders College Publishing : Philadelphia
Krebs, C.J. 1978. Ecology, The Experimental Analysis of Distribution anc Abundance. Harper and row (Publisher). Harper International Edition: New York
Mann, K.H. 1982. Ecology of Coastal Waters : A System Approach. Blackwei: Scientific Publications : London
McLusky, D.S. 1971. Ecology of Estuaries. The Scholarship, Hememann Education Books Ltd : London.
McNoughton, S.J dan Wolf Larry L. 1990. Ekologi Umum. Gadjah Mada University Press : Yogyakarta
Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut : Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Gramedia : Jakarta
Odum, P.E. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. 3rd Ed WB. Saunders Company: Philadelphia
Parson, T.R. and M. Takahashi. 1977. Biologycal Oceanographic Processes Pergamon Press : London
Perkins, J. 1974. The Biology of Estuarine and Coastal Water, Academic Press : London
Roberts, D. Soemodihardjo S. and W. Kastoro. 1982. Shallow Water Marine Molluscs of NorthWest Java. Lembaga Oseanologi Nasional LIPI, Jakarta
Sars, GO. 1890. An Account of The Crustacea of Norway Amphipoda Vol 1 Chnstiani and Copenhagen
Setiadi, Dede dan Puspa Dewi Tjondronegoro. 1989. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayat. IPB, Bogor
Sudjana. 1986. Metode Statistika. Edisi Keenam. Tarsito : Bandung
Walter, O.C. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Pacific Population : Sidnev
Wardoyo, S.T.H. 1975. Pengelolan Kualitas Air. Proyek Penmgkatan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi. IPB : Bogor
Wilhm, J.L dan Doris. 1968. Biological Parameter for Water Quality Criteria Bio Science: London