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Kondisi Terumbu Karang Di Kepulauan Seribu Dalam Kaitan Dengan Gradasi Kualitas Perairan
[Water Quality Gradation Of Coral Reef At Seribu Island]
Corresponding Author(s) : Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
The increasing of Jakarta land activies caused eutrophication, so that it changes species composition and decreasing of number of species. The sea within the high of eutrophication has correlation with the high growth of alga, depletion of oxygen and change of coral species composition. These researchs was done at coral reef ecosystem of Lancang Island, Pari Island and Payung Island, whereas there are part of Seribu Island Cluster. The aims of research was evaluating of nutrient enrichment effect to morphology and functional of coral reef condition. Morphology figures are showed by basic cover, whereas functional aspects are evaluated by zooxanthellae density. The results are showed that the high eutrophication is significantly correlated with main land of Java Island distance. The increasing of nutrient enrichment is significantly to change profile of coral reef and zooxanthellae densities.
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- Birkeland, C. (1997). Life and death of coral reefs. Chapman and Hall. International Thomson Publishing, New York, Washington.
- Damar, A. (2003). Effect of enrichment on nutrient dynamics, phytoplankton dynamics and productivity in Indonesian tropical waters:a comparison between Jakarta Bay, Lampung Bay and Semangka Bay (in English). Dissertation zur erlangung des doktorgrades der mathematics--natuwissenschaftlichen fakultat der Christian-Alberchts Universitat. On line dissertation dikunjungi tanggal 16 September 2003.
- Edy Rudi dan Pujiono W.P. 2004. Distribusi Nutrien dan Efeknya Terhadap Status Tropik Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Forum Diskusi Mahasiswa pascasarjana PS. Kelautan IPB (Tidak dipublikasi).
- English S, Wilkinson C, Baker V. 1997. Survey manual for tropical marine resources.
- Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
- Gee H. 1999. The coral challenge. Di dalam: Nature science update, [14 Maret 2004].
- McCook, L.J. and Price LR. (1997). Macroalgal distribution on the Grear Barrier Reef : A review of pattern and cause In:ed)Proc.The Great Barrier reef :Science, Use and Management, A Nat.Conference, November 1996, Townsville.GBRMPA, Townsville, : 37-46.
- McCook LJ, Tompa J, Diaz-Pulilo G. 2001. Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: a review of evidence and mechanism. Coral reef(19):Potts T. 2002. Aquarius mission summary .. [27 Maret 2004].
- Thacker, R.W., D.W.Ginsburg and V,J.Paul (2001). Effect of herbivore exclusion and nutrient enrichment on coral reef macroalgae and cyanobacteria. Coral reefs 19: 318-329.
- Veron JEN. 1995. Coral in space and time. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
- Wyrtki K. 1961. Physical Oceanography of the South East Asia Waters. NAGA Rep. 2. California: Scripps Inst. Of Oceanography La Jolla.
References
Birkeland, C. (1997). Life and death of coral reefs. Chapman and Hall. International Thomson Publishing, New York, Washington.
Damar, A. (2003). Effect of enrichment on nutrient dynamics, phytoplankton dynamics and productivity in Indonesian tropical waters:a comparison between Jakarta Bay, Lampung Bay and Semangka Bay (in English). Dissertation zur erlangung des doktorgrades der mathematics--natuwissenschaftlichen fakultat der Christian-Alberchts Universitat. On line dissertation dikunjungi tanggal 16 September 2003.
Edy Rudi dan Pujiono W.P. 2004. Distribusi Nutrien dan Efeknya Terhadap Status Tropik Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Forum Diskusi Mahasiswa pascasarjana PS. Kelautan IPB (Tidak dipublikasi).
English S, Wilkinson C, Baker V. 1997. Survey manual for tropical marine resources.
Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
Gee H. 1999. The coral challenge. Di dalam: Nature science update, [14 Maret 2004].
McCook, L.J. and Price LR. (1997). Macroalgal distribution on the Grear Barrier Reef : A review of pattern and cause In:ed)Proc.The Great Barrier reef :Science, Use and Management, A Nat.Conference, November 1996, Townsville.GBRMPA, Townsville, : 37-46.
McCook LJ, Tompa J, Diaz-Pulilo G. 2001. Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: a review of evidence and mechanism. Coral reef(19):Potts T. 2002. Aquarius mission summary .. [27 Maret 2004].
Thacker, R.W., D.W.Ginsburg and V,J.Paul (2001). Effect of herbivore exclusion and nutrient enrichment on coral reef macroalgae and cyanobacteria. Coral reefs 19: 318-329.
Veron JEN. 1995. Coral in space and time. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
Wyrtki K. 1961. Physical Oceanography of the South East Asia Waters. NAGA Rep. 2. California: Scripps Inst. Of Oceanography La Jolla.