Lobster Population Parameter in Bumbang Bay, Central Lombok [Parameter Populasi Lobster Perairan Teluk Bumbang, Lombok Tengah]

Yonvitner Yonvitner; Zulhamsyah Imran; Sulaeman Martasuganda; Beni Osta Nababan; Fransiskus Mao Tokan; Septian Dwi Cahyo; Rifki Aldi Ramadhani

doi:10.20473/jipk.v11i2.13185

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Issue Published : October 25, 2019

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Submitted

May 10, 2019

Accepted

October 24, 2019

Published

October 25, 2019

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Aquaculture Aquatic Diversity and Abundance

Lobster Population Parameter in Bumbang Bay, Central Lombok
[Parameter Populasi Lobster Perairan Teluk Bumbang, Lombok Tengah]

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v11i2.13185

Yonvitner Yonvitner
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. IPB University. Indonesia

Zulhamsyah Imran
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. IPB University. Indonesia

Sulaeman Martasuganda
Department of Fish Harvesting Technology and Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. IPB University. Indonesia

Beni Osta Nababan
Department of Natural Resources and Environment Economy, Faculty of Economy and Management. IPB University. Indonesia

Fransiskus Mao Tokan
Coastal and Marine Management Major, Graduate School IPB. Indonesia

Septian Dwi Cahyo
Researcher in Coastal and Marine Study Center, PPM Institution. IPB University. Indonesia

Rifki Aldi Ramadhani
Researcher in Disaster Study Center, PPM Institution. IPB University. Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Yonvitner Yonvitner

yonvitr@yahoo.com

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Article Published : October 25, 2019

Abstract

Abstract
Bumbang bay is one of the lobster fishing areas in Central Lombok District, where fishing is carried out at all times and has the potential to disrupt the sustainability of the population in the future. Data is collected from the stock of lobster stocks that are still in fishing cages. Potential risks and fishing pressure could be assessed through length and weight, growth, structure size and potential recruitment analysis. The results of the study found 6 species of lobsters, of which are 2 dominant species were pearl lobster (45.5%) and sand lobster (44.5%) of the total catch. The Length and weight relationship have a negative allometric pattern which is (pearls lobster b = 2.04 and sand lobster = 1.2). The growth rate is relatively slow with a growth rate coefficient of 0.2-0.49 per year. Therefore, recruitment per biomass from the population is also low and exploitation rate about 0.6. The population growth and recruitment relatively low and increasing the exploitation rate, potential to unsustainable of the lobster population in the future.

Abstrak
Perairan Teluk Bumbang adalah salah satu pusat perikanan lobster di Lombok Tengah, dimana penangkapan dilakukan setiap waktu dan berpotensi mengganggu keberlanjutan populasi dimasa yang akan datang. Potensi risiko dan tekanan penangkapan dapat dikaji melalui analisis panjang dan bobot, pertumbuhan, struktur ukuran dan potensi recruitment. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 6 jenis lobster, dimana 2 jenis dominan yaitu lobster mutiara (45,5%) dan lobter pasir 44,5% dari total tangkapan. Hubungan panjang dan berat memiliki pola allometrik negatif (lobster mutiara b=2,04 dan lobster pasir =1,2). Pertumbuhan tergolong lambat dengan koefisien laju pertumbuhan 0,2-0,49 per tahun. Begitu juga recruitment per biomass dari populasi juga rendah dan eksploitasi tergolong tinggi yaitu 0,6. Kemampuan tumbuh yang lambat dengan recruitment yang rendah serta eksploitasi tinggi, potensial menganggu keberlanjutan populasi lobster dimasa yang akan datang.

Keywords

lobsterBumbang baypopulation structuremanagementsustainable

Yonvitner, Y., Imran, Z., Martasuganda, S., Nababan, B. O., Mao Tokan, F., Dwi Cahyo, S., & Ramadhani, R. A. (2019). Lobster Population Parameter in Bumbang Bay, Central Lombok [Parameter Populasi Lobster Perairan Teluk Bumbang, Lombok Tengah] . Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 11(2), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v11i2.13185

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References

Alborés, I., Soler, C. G., & Fernandes, L. (2019). Reproductive biology of the slipper lobster Scyllarus arctus in Galicia (NW Spain): Implications for fisheries management. Fisheries Research, 212 : 1–11. doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.12.001.
Bevacqua, D., Melií , P., Follesa, M. C., De Leo, G. A., Gatto, M., & Cau, A. (2010). Body growth and mortality of the spiny lobster Palinurus elephas within and outside a small marine protected area. Fisheries Research, 106 (3): 543–549. doi:10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2010.10.008.
Blamey, L. K., de Lecea, A. M., Jones, L. D.S., & Branch, G. M. (2018) Diet of the Spiny Lobster Jasus paulensis from the Tristan da Cunha Archipelagi: Comparison between Island, Depth and Lobster Sizes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 219: 262-272. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.02.021.
Bris, A. L., Pershing, A. J., Gaudette, J., Pugh, T. L., & Reardon, K. M. (2016). Multi-scale quantiï¬cation of the-effects of temperature on size at maturity in the Americould lobster (Homarus americouldus). Fisheries Research, 186 (1): 397-406. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2016.09.008.
Buglass S, Reyes, H., Ramirez-González, J., Eddy, T. D., Salinas-de-León, P., & Jarrin, J. M. (2018). Evaluating the eï¬€ectiveness of coastal no-take zones of the Galapagos Marine Reserve for the red spiny lobster, Panulirus penicillatus. Marine Policy, 88: 204–212. doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.11.028.
Caputi, N., de Lestang, S., How, J., Trinnie, F., & Fletcher, W. (2018). Ecosystem-based ï¬sheries management (or ‘triple bottom line') assessments of the western rock lobster resource: Is there an optimal target for ï¬shing?. Marine Policy, 94: 264–274. doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.05.015.
Chandrapavan, A., Gardner, C., & Green, B.S. (2010). Growth rate of adult rock lobsters Jasus edwardsii increased through translocation. Fisheries Research, 105: 244-247. doi:10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2010.03.014.
Clark, A.S., Jury, S. H., Goldstein, J. S., Langley, T. G., & Watson III, W. H. (2015). A comparison of Americould lobster size structure and abundance using standard and ventless traps. Fisheries Research, 167: 243–251. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2015.02.016.
Driscoll, J., Boyd, C. & Tyedmers, P. (2010) Life cycle assessment of the Maine and southwest Nova Scotia lobster industries. Fisheries Research, 172: 385–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2015.08.007.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition faktor and weight length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22 (4): 241-253.
Goldstein, J.S., Morrissey, E. M., Moretti, E. D., & Watson III, W. H. (2017). A comparison Of the distribution and abundance of European green crabs and Americould Lobsters in the Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire, USA. Fisheries Research, 189: 10–17. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2017.01.002.
Gardner, C., Hartmann, K., Punt, A. E., Jennings, S., & Green, B. (2015). Bio-economics of commercial scale translocation of southern rock lobster. Fisheries Research, 162: 29–36. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2014.09.015.
Harrington, A. M., Tudor, M. S., Reese, H. R., Bouchard, D. A., & Hamlin, H. J. (2018). Eï¬€ects of temperature on larval Americould lobster (Homarus americouldus): Is there a trade-oï¬€ between growth rate and developmental stability?. Ecological Indicators, 96 (1): 404–411. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.09.022.
Halswell. P., Daniels, C. L., & Johanning, L. (2018). Framework for evaluating external and internal parameters associated with Sea Based Container Culture (SBCC): Towards understanding rearing success in European lobsters (Homarus gammarus). Aquacultural Engineering, 83: 109–119. doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2018.09.005.
Jenning, S., Kaiser, M. J., & Reynolds, J. D. (2001) Marine fishery ecology. Blackwell Sciences. Oxford-US.
Manik, N. (2009). Hubungan Panjang-berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Layang (Decapterus russelli) di Perairan Sekitar Bay Likupang, Sulawesi Utara. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 5(1): 65-74
Partelow, S., & Boda, C. (2015) A modiï¬ed diagnostic social-ecological system framework for lobster ï¬sheries: Case implementation and sustainability assessment in Southern California. Ocean & Coastal Management, 114: 204-217. doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.06.022.
Klaer, N., Wayte, S. E., & Fay, G. (2012). An evaluation of the performance of a harvest Strategy an average-length-based assessment method that uses. Fisheries Research, 134– 136: 42– 51. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2012.08.010.
Priyambodo, B., Jones, C. M., & Sammut, J. (2016). Improved collector design for the capture of tropical spiny lobsters, Panulirus homarus and P, ornatus (Decapoda: Palinuridae), pueruli in Lombok, Indonesia, Aquaculture, 479: 321-332. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.05.033.
Saputra, S. W. (2008). Distribusi Ruaya Udang Jari (Metapenaeus elegans de Man 1907) di Laguna Segara Anakan Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 3 (2): 1-8.
Syafrizal, Jones, C. M., Purnama, I. G., & Utomo, N. B. P. (2018). Effect of feeding frequency on survival and growth of juvenile spiny lobster Panulirus versicolor in Indonesia, AACL Bioflux, 11 (5): 1427-1434.
Tarkan, A. S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acipinar, H., Gürsoy, C., & Özulug, M (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey), Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22(4): 271-273. doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x.
Walpole, R. E. (1993). Pengantar Statistika. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Zargar, U. R., Yousuf, A. R., Mushtaq, B. & Jan, D. (2012). Length–Weight Relationship of the Crucian carp, Carassius carassius in Relation to Water Quality, Sex and Season in Some Lentic Water Bodies of Kashmir Himalayas. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 685-691.

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References

Alborés, I., Soler, C. G., & Fernandes, L. (2019). Reproductive biology of the slipper lobster Scyllarus arctus in Galicia (NW Spain): Implications for fisheries management. Fisheries Research, 212 : 1–11. doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.12.001.
Bevacqua, D., Melií , P., Follesa, M. C., De Leo, G. A., Gatto, M., & Cau, A. (2010). Body growth and mortality of the spiny lobster Palinurus elephas within and outside a small marine protected area. Fisheries Research, 106 (3): 543–549. doi:10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2010.10.008.
Blamey, L. K., de Lecea, A. M., Jones, L. D.S., & Branch, G. M. (2018) Diet of the Spiny Lobster Jasus paulensis from the Tristan da Cunha Archipelagi: Comparison between Island, Depth and Lobster Sizes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 219: 262-272. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.02.021.
Bris, A. L., Pershing, A. J., Gaudette, J., Pugh, T. L., & Reardon, K. M. (2016). Multi-scale quantiï¬cation of the-effects of temperature on size at maturity in the Americould lobster (Homarus americouldus). Fisheries Research, 186 (1): 397-406. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2016.09.008.
Buglass S, Reyes, H., Ramirez-González, J., Eddy, T. D., Salinas-de-León, P., & Jarrin, J. M. (2018). Evaluating the eï¬€ectiveness of coastal no-take zones of the Galapagos Marine Reserve for the red spiny lobster, Panulirus penicillatus. Marine Policy, 88: 204–212. doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.11.028.
Caputi, N., de Lestang, S., How, J., Trinnie, F., & Fletcher, W. (2018). Ecosystem-based ï¬sheries management (or ‘triple bottom line') assessments of the western rock lobster resource: Is there an optimal target for ï¬shing?. Marine Policy, 94: 264–274. doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.05.015.
Chandrapavan, A., Gardner, C., & Green, B.S. (2010). Growth rate of adult rock lobsters Jasus edwardsii increased through translocation. Fisheries Research, 105: 244-247. doi:10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2010.03.014.
Clark, A.S., Jury, S. H., Goldstein, J. S., Langley, T. G., & Watson III, W. H. (2015). A comparison of Americould lobster size structure and abundance using standard and ventless traps. Fisheries Research, 167: 243–251. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2015.02.016.
Driscoll, J., Boyd, C. & Tyedmers, P. (2010) Life cycle assessment of the Maine and southwest Nova Scotia lobster industries. Fisheries Research, 172: 385–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2015.08.007.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition faktor and weight length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22 (4): 241-253.
Goldstein, J.S., Morrissey, E. M., Moretti, E. D., & Watson III, W. H. (2017). A comparison Of the distribution and abundance of European green crabs and Americould Lobsters in the Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire, USA. Fisheries Research, 189: 10–17. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2017.01.002.
Gardner, C., Hartmann, K., Punt, A. E., Jennings, S., & Green, B. (2015). Bio-economics of commercial scale translocation of southern rock lobster. Fisheries Research, 162: 29–36. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2014.09.015.
Harrington, A. M., Tudor, M. S., Reese, H. R., Bouchard, D. A., & Hamlin, H. J. (2018). Eï¬€ects of temperature on larval Americould lobster (Homarus americouldus): Is there a trade-oï¬€ between growth rate and developmental stability?. Ecological Indicators, 96 (1): 404–411. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.09.022.
Halswell. P., Daniels, C. L., & Johanning, L. (2018). Framework for evaluating external and internal parameters associated with Sea Based Container Culture (SBCC): Towards understanding rearing success in European lobsters (Homarus gammarus). Aquacultural Engineering, 83: 109–119. doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2018.09.005.
Jenning, S., Kaiser, M. J., & Reynolds, J. D. (2001) Marine fishery ecology. Blackwell Sciences. Oxford-US.
Manik, N. (2009). Hubungan Panjang-berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Layang (Decapterus russelli) di Perairan Sekitar Bay Likupang, Sulawesi Utara. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 5(1): 65-74
Partelow, S., & Boda, C. (2015) A modiï¬ed diagnostic social-ecological system framework for lobster ï¬sheries: Case implementation and sustainability assessment in Southern California. Ocean & Coastal Management, 114: 204-217. doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.06.022.
Klaer, N., Wayte, S. E., & Fay, G. (2012). An evaluation of the performance of a harvest Strategy an average-length-based assessment method that uses. Fisheries Research, 134– 136: 42– 51. doi.org/10.1016/j.ï¬shres.2012.08.010.
Priyambodo, B., Jones, C. M., & Sammut, J. (2016). Improved collector design for the capture of tropical spiny lobsters, Panulirus homarus and P, ornatus (Decapoda: Palinuridae), pueruli in Lombok, Indonesia, Aquaculture, 479: 321-332. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.05.033.
Saputra, S. W. (2008). Distribusi Ruaya Udang Jari (Metapenaeus elegans de Man 1907) di Laguna Segara Anakan Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 3 (2): 1-8.
Syafrizal, Jones, C. M., Purnama, I. G., & Utomo, N. B. P. (2018). Effect of feeding frequency on survival and growth of juvenile spiny lobster Panulirus versicolor in Indonesia, AACL Bioflux, 11 (5): 1427-1434.
Tarkan, A. S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acipinar, H., Gürsoy, C., & Özulug, M (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey), Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22(4): 271-273. doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x.
Walpole, R. E. (1993). Pengantar Statistika. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Zargar, U. R., Yousuf, A. R., Mushtaq, B. & Jan, D. (2012). Length–Weight Relationship of the Crucian carp, Carassius carassius in Relation to Water Quality, Sex and Season in Some Lentic Water Bodies of Kashmir Himalayas. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 685-691.