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Characteristics of Population Growth and Mortality of Windu Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the Juata Water of Tarakan City, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Gazali Salim
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Highlight
- The sex ratio of tiger prawns in the waters of female groceries is 1.08 times higher than that of males.
- The growth characteristic of male and female tiger prawns is negative allometry, but the male and female body shapes are fat.
- Fishing mortality, capture mortality, exploitation rate, female tiger prawns are higher than males, but total mortality and natural mortality male tiger prawns are higher than females.
- The male infinitive growth is longer than the female.
Abstract
The windu shrimp (Penaeus monodon) is an economically important fishery species in the waters of Tarakan. The shrimp is highly demanded for frozen seafood industry that makes its market price range attractive from Rp. 50,000 (USD 3.37) to Rp. 70,000 (USD 4.72)/kg. This can cause the species to be potentially exploited. However, due to lack of data, the exploitation status of the windu shrimp is unknown. Hence, the present study was carried out to determine the absolute growth, mortality, and exploitation level of the windu shrimp in Juata waters of Tarakan. Sampling of the shrimp using experimental trawling net was conducted four times between June and August 2020 in the waters of Tarakan. Morphometric data of the windu shrimps including sex, total length, carapace length, and total weight were recorded and analyzed. The results showed that the sex ratio of male and female tiger prawns was 1:1.08. The maximum growth of male and female shrimps was estimated at 26.875 and 21.435 cm respectively. The size of the male shrimps caught during the sampling ranged between 8.7 and 22.5 cm, and was estimated to be at 13 to 67 days old respectively. Maximum growth of male shrimp was estimated at 26.875 cm that could be achieved within 411 days. The size of female shrimp caught during the sampling ranged from 9.8 to 19.3 cm with an estimated age of 21 to 87 days respectively. The maximum growth for female shrimp was estimated at 21.435 cm, and achievable within 377 days. The mortality of male and female shrimps was not significantly different at 110.3% and 110.1% respectively. The fishing mortality for male and female shrimps was recorded at 19% and 22.5% respectively. The level of exploitation of male and female shrimps was slightly different at 17.2% and 20.5%, respectively. Finally, the natural mortality for male and female shrimps was at 91.3% and 87.5%, respectively.
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- Effendie, M. I. (1997). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta:
- Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
- Effendie, M. I. (2002). Fish biology. Bogor: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
- Firdaus, M., Salim, G., Cahyadi, J., Weliyadi, E., & Bintoro, G. (2020). Model and nature of growth of red snapper fish Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) fishing catch of bottom fish pots in Bunyu Waters, North Kalimantan. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation Bioflux, 13(3):1410-1421.
- Firdaus, M., Lelono, T. D., Saleh, R., Bintoro, G., & Salim, G. (2018). The expression of the body shape in fish species harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) in the waters of juata laut, tarakan city, north kalimantan. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation Bioflux, 11(3):613-624.
- Firdaus, M., & Salim, G. (2011). Mengkaji populasi ikan puput (Ilisha elongata) yang berasal dari perairan Kota Tarakan. Harpodon, 4(1):46– 53.
- Gulland, J. A., & Holt, S. J. (1959). Estimation of growth parameters for data at unequal time intervals. International Counsil for the Exploration of the Sea-Journal of Marine Science, 25(1):47–49.
- Haddon, M., Ziegler, P., Lyle, J., & Burch, P. (2005). Using a spatially structured model to assess the tasmanian fishery for banded morwong (Cheilodactylus spectabilis). Fisheries Assessment and Management in Data Limited Situations Alaska Sea Grant College Program. 20 p.
- Hedianto, D., Suryandari, A., & Tjahjo, D. (2016). Dinamika populasi dan status pemanfaatan udang windu Penaeus monodon (Fabricus, 1789) di Perairan Aceh Timur, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 22(2):71–82.
- Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Zein, M., Septian, D., & Bija, S. (2020a). The population and mortality characteristics of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in the mangrove ecosystem of Tarakan City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(8):3856-3866.
- Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Zein, M., Soejarwo, P. A., Nugraeni, C. D., Bija, S., & Pham, Y. T. H. (2020b). Characteristics of Von Bertalanffy growth, allometric, condition index and mortality of Periophthalmus barbarus in Mangrove and Bekantan Conservation Area (KKMB), Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 25(1):31-38.
- Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Amir, F., Supriadi, S., Soejarwo, P. A., Nugraeni, C. D., Prakoso, L. Y., Ambariyanto, A., Firdaus, M., & Ransangan, J. (2020). Growth characteristics layur fish Lepturacanthus savala in Juata Waters, Tarakan, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 25(3):127-134.
- Iromo, H., Jabarsyah, A., & Awaluddin. (2018). Reproduction of females mud crab (Scylla serrata) with thyroxine hormone supplementation in traditional ponds from North Borneo Indonesia. International Journal of Fish Aquatic Studies, 6(3):378-381.
- Lagler, K. F. (1949). Studies in freshwater fishery biology. The Progressive Fish-Culturist, 11(3):194. 231 p.
- Narasimhan, N., Maharajothi, P., Ravichelvan, R., Sukumaran, M., Ravichandran, R., & Rengarajan, R. (2013). Biochemical studies on protein content in different tissues of selected shrimps Penaeus monodon and Penaeus vannamei. The International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology (IJPAZ), 1(1): 92–96.
- Ningsih, S. R. (2014). Kajian stok kepiting bakau (Sylla sp.) di ekosistem pesisir Kampung Gisi Desa Tembeling Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Riau. Skripsi. Tanjung Pinang: Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
- Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Managemen. 325 p.
- Perdana, I., Salim, G., & Weliyadi, E. (2016). Perbandingan rasio kelamin, mortalitas dan pertumbuhan ikan nomei (Harpadon nehereus) yang berasal dari hasil penangkapan nelayan Juata Kota Tara- kan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 9(2): 133-142.
- Salim, G., Rachmawani, D., & Septian, D. (2018). Analisis Model Sifat Pertumbuhan dan Indeks Kondisi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) yang Berasal Dari Perairan Estuaria Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Borneo Saintek, 1(3): 01-12.
- Saputra, N., Salim, G., & Yulma. (2016). Analisis teknis penangkapan dan komposisi hasil tangkapan menggunakan pukat hela (trawl) di pesisir utara Tarakan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 9(1): 58-70.
- Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1999). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment - Part 1. Roma: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper.
- Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment - Part 1: Manual. (pp. 434). No. 306.1, Rev. 2. FAO Documento Técnico de Pesca.
- Von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries on growth laws. II). Human Biology, 10(2): 181-213.
- Wahyuni, I. I., Solichin, A., & Saputra, S. W. (2017). Beberapa aspek biologi udang putih (Penaeus indicus) di perairan sebelah utara Brebes dan Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology (IJFST), 13(1): 38-44.
References
Effendie, M. I. (1997). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta:
Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Fish biology. Bogor: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Firdaus, M., Salim, G., Cahyadi, J., Weliyadi, E., & Bintoro, G. (2020). Model and nature of growth of red snapper fish Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) fishing catch of bottom fish pots in Bunyu Waters, North Kalimantan. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation Bioflux, 13(3):1410-1421.
Firdaus, M., Lelono, T. D., Saleh, R., Bintoro, G., & Salim, G. (2018). The expression of the body shape in fish species harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) in the waters of juata laut, tarakan city, north kalimantan. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation Bioflux, 11(3):613-624.
Firdaus, M., & Salim, G. (2011). Mengkaji populasi ikan puput (Ilisha elongata) yang berasal dari perairan Kota Tarakan. Harpodon, 4(1):46– 53.
Gulland, J. A., & Holt, S. J. (1959). Estimation of growth parameters for data at unequal time intervals. International Counsil for the Exploration of the Sea-Journal of Marine Science, 25(1):47–49.
Haddon, M., Ziegler, P., Lyle, J., & Burch, P. (2005). Using a spatially structured model to assess the tasmanian fishery for banded morwong (Cheilodactylus spectabilis). Fisheries Assessment and Management in Data Limited Situations Alaska Sea Grant College Program. 20 p.
Hedianto, D., Suryandari, A., & Tjahjo, D. (2016). Dinamika populasi dan status pemanfaatan udang windu Penaeus monodon (Fabricus, 1789) di Perairan Aceh Timur, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 22(2):71–82.
Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Zein, M., Septian, D., & Bija, S. (2020a). The population and mortality characteristics of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in the mangrove ecosystem of Tarakan City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(8):3856-3866.
Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Zein, M., Soejarwo, P. A., Nugraeni, C. D., Bija, S., & Pham, Y. T. H. (2020b). Characteristics of Von Bertalanffy growth, allometric, condition index and mortality of Periophthalmus barbarus in Mangrove and Bekantan Conservation Area (KKMB), Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 25(1):31-38.
Indarjo, A., Salim, G., Amir, F., Supriadi, S., Soejarwo, P. A., Nugraeni, C. D., Prakoso, L. Y., Ambariyanto, A., Firdaus, M., & Ransangan, J. (2020). Growth characteristics layur fish Lepturacanthus savala in Juata Waters, Tarakan, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 25(3):127-134.
Iromo, H., Jabarsyah, A., & Awaluddin. (2018). Reproduction of females mud crab (Scylla serrata) with thyroxine hormone supplementation in traditional ponds from North Borneo Indonesia. International Journal of Fish Aquatic Studies, 6(3):378-381.
Lagler, K. F. (1949). Studies in freshwater fishery biology. The Progressive Fish-Culturist, 11(3):194. 231 p.
Narasimhan, N., Maharajothi, P., Ravichelvan, R., Sukumaran, M., Ravichandran, R., & Rengarajan, R. (2013). Biochemical studies on protein content in different tissues of selected shrimps Penaeus monodon and Penaeus vannamei. The International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology (IJPAZ), 1(1): 92–96.
Ningsih, S. R. (2014). Kajian stok kepiting bakau (Sylla sp.) di ekosistem pesisir Kampung Gisi Desa Tembeling Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Riau. Skripsi. Tanjung Pinang: Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Managemen. 325 p.
Perdana, I., Salim, G., & Weliyadi, E. (2016). Perbandingan rasio kelamin, mortalitas dan pertumbuhan ikan nomei (Harpadon nehereus) yang berasal dari hasil penangkapan nelayan Juata Kota Tara- kan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 9(2): 133-142.
Salim, G., Rachmawani, D., & Septian, D. (2018). Analisis Model Sifat Pertumbuhan dan Indeks Kondisi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) yang Berasal Dari Perairan Estuaria Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Borneo Saintek, 1(3): 01-12.
Saputra, N., Salim, G., & Yulma. (2016). Analisis teknis penangkapan dan komposisi hasil tangkapan menggunakan pukat hela (trawl) di pesisir utara Tarakan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 9(1): 58-70.
Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1999). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment - Part 1. Roma: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper.
Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment - Part 1: Manual. (pp. 434). No. 306.1, Rev. 2. FAO Documento Técnico de Pesca.
Von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries on growth laws. II). Human Biology, 10(2): 181-213.
Wahyuni, I. I., Solichin, A., & Saputra, S. W. (2017). Beberapa aspek biologi udang putih (Penaeus indicus) di perairan sebelah utara Brebes dan Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology (IJFST), 13(1): 38-44.