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Aquatic Resource Management

Growth and Mortality Models of Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus; Peters, 1852) wildly enter inside the fish farming ponds in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan

Gazali Salim
Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-905X
Mujiyanto Mujiyanto
Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia 16911
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-0425
Yayuk Sugianti
Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia, 16911
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-6261
Suryanti Suryanti
Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University Semarang, Prof. Soedarto, SH Tembalang Semarang. Central Java, Indonesia, 50275
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8635-1490
Zahidah Zahidah
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University. 45363. Indonesia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-2685
Daud Nawir
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-9946
Sitti Hartinah
Departement of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of of Teacher Training and Education, Pancasakti University, Tegal, 52121
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-2040
Nurjanah Nurjanah
Departement Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pancasakti University, Tegal, 52121. Indonesia.
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9485-9403
Rose Dewi
Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. 53122.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-741X
Rama Iranda
Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. 77123
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6213-2784
Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University. 45363. Indonesia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-5934
Masayu Rahmia Anwar Putri
Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia, 16911
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-1382
Abdur Rahman
Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, 70123 Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-3345
Agus Indarjo
Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University Semarang, Prof. Soedarto, SH Tembalang Semarang. Central Java, Indonesia, 50275
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-1756
Julian Ransangan
Borneo Marine Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag 2073, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, 88999
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1369-3024
Ariel E San Jose
Southern Philippines Agribusiness and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology, Malita 8012 Philippines.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-7728
Rozi Rozi
Department of Fish Health Management And Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-1335

Corresponding Author(s) : Gazali Salim

axza_oke@yahoo.com

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2024: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2024)

Abstract

Graphical Abstract



Highlight Research



  1. The results of this research showed that allometric growth in males and females had negative allometric growth characteristics.

  2. The growth condition index in male and female fish is dominated by thin and fat body shapes.The maximum length growth (L∞) and growth speed of males is higher than that of females.

  3. Total mortality and fishing mortality for males is higher than for females, but natural mortality for females is higher than for males.

  4. The exploitation rate of males and females is in the Under-exploitation category because the E value is <0.5.


Abstract


Exploring the length-weight relationship of fish and characterising growth parameters is essential in fisheries as they offer fundamental biology and population dynamics data to establish good management strategies for fisheries resources. This study examines the growth and mortality patterns of Oreochromis mossambicus. Data was collected between September and December 2022 using quantitative descriptive survey sampling. The study involved 20 repeats and deliberate random sampling of 30-50 fish per sample, emphasising total length, weight, and sex parameters. Based on 726 samples of O. mossambicus (352 fish identified as male and 374 fish identified as female). The growth model study revealed the typical negative allometric growth for both sexes (male and female). Male individuals attained a length of 33.479 cm after 291 days has a growth trend ± 0.0466 cm/year, and females reached 21.143 cm in 244 days with a growth rate around 0.0488 cm/year, as per the von Bertalanffy growth model. There were complex mortality patterns, with males accounting for most total deaths. There were complex mortality patterns, with males contributing to most total deaths. This study emphasises the complex biology of tilapia and its untapped potential in the aquaculture pond system ecology in Tarakan.

Keywords

Allometric growthEcosystem aquaculture pondLength-weight relationshipMortality
Salim, G., Mujiyanto, M. ., Sugianti, Y. ., Suryanti, S., Zahidah, Z., Nawir, D. ., Hartinah, S. ., Nurjanah, N., Dewi, R. ., Iranda, R. ., Arief, M. C. W. ., Putri, M. R. A. ., Rahman, A., Indarjo, A. ., Ransangan, J. ., San Jose, A. E. ., & Rozi, R. (2024). Growth and Mortality Models of Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus; Peters, 1852) wildly enter inside the fish farming ponds in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan. Retrieved from https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/55472
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Author Biographies

Gazali Salim, Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Mujiyanto Mujiyanto, Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia 16911

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia

Yayuk Sugianti, Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia, 16911

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia

Suryanti Suryanti, Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University Semarang, Prof. Soedarto, SH Tembalang Semarang. Central Java, Indonesia, 50275

Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University Semarang, Prof. Soedarto, SH Tembalang Semarang. Central Java, Indonesia

Zahidah Zahidah, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University. 45363. Indonesia.

Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University.

Daud Nawir, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Sitti Hartinah, Departement of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of of Teacher Training and Education, Pancasakti University, Tegal, 52121

Departement of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of of Teacher Training and Education, Pancasakti University, Tegal.

Nurjanah Nurjanah, Departement Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pancasakti University, Tegal, 52121. Indonesia.

Departement Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pancasakti University, Tegal.

Rose Dewi, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. 53122.

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia.

Rama Iranda, Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. 77123

Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Borneo University, Amal Lama No. 1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University. 45363. Indonesia.

Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University.

Masayu Rahmia Anwar Putri, Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia, 16911

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Innovation Research Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 48 Cibinong, Indonesia.

Abdur Rahman, Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, 70123 Indonesia

Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin,  Indonesia.

Agus Indarjo, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University Semarang, Prof. Soedarto, SH Tembalang Semarang. Central Java, Indonesia, 50275

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University Semarang, Prof. Soedarto, SH Tembalang Semarang. Central Java, Indonesia.

Julian Ransangan, Borneo Marine Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag 2073, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, 88999

Borneo Marine Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag 2073, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, 88999

Ariel E San Jose, Southern Philippines Agribusiness and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology, Malita 8012 Philippines.

Southern Philippines Agribusiness and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology, Malita 8012 Philippines.

Rozi Rozi, Department of Fish Health Management And Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

Department of Fish Health Management And Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

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