Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Date Log

Submitted
April 9, 2021
Accepted
August 2, 2021
Published
September 28, 2021

Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

1. Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.

2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA),  (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)

3. The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation

 

The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM. 

Aquaculture Fish Health Management

Effect of Different Feed Restrictions on Growth, Biometric, and Hematological Response of Juvenile Red Tilapia (Oreochromis spp)

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i2.26302
Adam Robisalmi
Research Institute For Fish Breeding, Sukamandi
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-2681
Kartiawati Alipin
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran
Bambang Gunadi
Research Institute For Fish Breeding, Sukamandi

Corresponding Author(s) : Adam Robisalmi

aa_salmi@yahoo.com

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Abstract

Highlight Research

  1. There has been a significant decrease in growth, condition factors, hepatosomatic index along viscerosomatic index with the length of time for feed restriction, although fasting for up to 28 days did not cause fish mortality
  2. Hematological parameters such as RBCs, WBCs, hematocrit, and hemoglobin decreased significantly, but after re-feeding increased significantly in consecutive times
  3. The blood glucose levels decreased during feed restriction and gradually increased after re-feeding
  4. Feed restriction ï¬sh gained weight continuously during re-feeding, but no displaying compensatory growth
  5. The decrease in hematological parameters did not indicate stress levels in fish, but reflected a lack of nutrition condition

 

Abstract

The management of red tilapia culture can be improved through restriction of feed. This study aimed to determine the impact of feed restriction time and re-feeding on the growth and hematological performance of juvenile red tilapia. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments with four replications, namely the fish were given food for 28 days (A), 7 days of feed restriction followed by 21 days of refeeding (B), 14 days of feed restriction followed by 14 days of refeeding (C), 21 days of feed restriction followed by 7 days of refeeding (D) and 28 days of feed restriction (E). The parameters observed were growth, biometry, and hematological values. The results showed that during the feed restriction period there was a significant decrease in growth, condition factors, hepatosomatic index along with viscerosomatic index with the length of time for feed restriction, although fasting for up to 28 days did not cause fish mortality. Hematological parameters such as RBCs, WBCs, hematocrit, and hemoglobin decreased significantly, but after re-feeding, they increased significantly in consecutive times. As for the blood glucose levels decreased during feed restriction and gradually increased after re-feeding. This study stated that feed restriction ï¬sh gained weight continuously during re-feeding, but no displaying compensatory growth. The results suggested that the decrease in hematological parameters did not indicate stress levels in fish, but reflected a lack of nutrition condition.

Keywords

FastingGrowth PerformanceMalnutritionRefeeding
Robisalmi, A., Alipin, K., & Gunadi, B. (2021). Effect of Different Feed Restrictions on Growth, Biometric, and Hematological Response of Juvenile Red Tilapia (Oreochromis spp). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 13(2), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i2.26302
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Akbary, P., & Jahanbakhshi, A. (2016). Effect of starvation on growth, biochemical, hematological and non-specific immune parameters in two different size groups of grey mullet, Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). Acta Ecologica Sinica 36(3):205-211.
  2. Anderson, D. P., & Siwicki, A. K. (1993). Basic hematology and serology for fish health programs. In M. Shariff, J. R. Arthur & R. P. Subasinghe (Eds), Diseases in Asian Aquaculture II. (pp. 185–202). Manila: Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society.
  3. Broekhuizen, N., Gurney, W. S. C., Jones, A., & Bryant, A. D. (1994). Modelling compensatory growth. Functional Ecology, 8(6):770-782.
  4. Caruso, G., Denaro, M. G., Caruso, R., Mancari, F., Genovese, L., & Maricchiolo, G. (2011). Responsse to short term starvation of growth, haematological, biochemical and non-specific immune parameters in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and blackspot sea bream (Pagellus bogaraveo). Marine Environmental Research, 72(1-2):46-52.
  5. Caruso, G., Denaro, M. G., Caruso, R., Genovese, L., Mancari, F., & Maricchiolo, G. (2012). Short fasting and refeeding in red porgy (Pagrus pagrus), Linnaeus 1758): Response of some haematological, biochemical and nonspecific immune parameters. Marine Environmental Research, 81:18-25.
  6. Caruso, G., Denaro, M. G., Caruso, R., De Pasquale, F., Genovese, L., & Maricchiolo, G. (2014). Changes in digestive enzyme activities of red porgy Pagrus pagrus during a fasting-refeeding experiment. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 40(5):1373-1382.
  7. Davis, K. B., & Gaylord, T. G. (2011). Effect of fasting on body composition and responses to stress in sunshine bass. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 158(1):30-36
  8. Effendi, M. I. (1997). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
  9. Fabillo, M. D, Herrera, A. A., & Abucay, J. S. (2004). Effects of delayed first feeding on the development of the digestive tract and skeletal muscles of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Paper presented at the Proceedings 6th international symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture Philippine International Convention Center Roxas Boulevard, Manila, Philippines, 301-315.
  10. Falahatkar, B. (2012). The metabolic effects of feeding and fasting in beluga Huso huso. Marine Environmental Research, 82:69-75.
  11. Fazio, F. (2019). Fish hematology analysis as an important tool of aquaculture: A review. Aquaculture, 500:237-242.
  12. Fox, B. K., Breves, J., Davis, L. K., Pierce, A.L., Hirano, T. & Grau, G. (2010). Tissue-specific regulation of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis during fasting and re-feeding: importance of muscle expression of IGF-I and IGF-II mRNA in tilapia. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 166:573-580.
  13. Fu, S. J., Xie, X. J., & Cao, Z. D. (2005). Effect of fasting on resting metabolic rate and postprandial metabolic response in Silurus meridionalis. Journal of Fish Biology, 67(1):279-285.
  14. Gabriel, N. N., Omoregie, E., Martin, T., Kukuri, L., & Shilombwelwa, L. (2018). Compensatory growth response in Oreochromis mossambicus submitted to short-term cycles of feed deprivation and refeeding. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18(1):161-166.
  15. Gao, Y., & Lee, J. Y. (2012). Compensatory responses of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus under different feeddeprivation regimes. Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 15(4):305-311.
  16. Goede, R.W., & Barton, B.A. (1990) Organismic indices and an autopsy-based assessment as indicators of health and condition in fish. In: S. M. Adam (Ed.), Biological Indicators of Stress in Fish. Vol 8. (pp. 93-108). Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.
  17. Grigorakis, K., & Alexis, M. N. (2005). Effects of fasting on the meat quality and fat deposition of commercial-size farmed gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) fed different dietary regimes. Aquaculture Nutrition, 11(5):341-344.
  18. Gupta, P. K., Langer, P. S., Sharma, J., & Sharma, S. (2012). Effect of different sublethal concentrations of Manganese on the levels of cortisol in Garra gotyla gotyla. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(10):2-4.
  19. Hamzah, A., Thoa, N. P., & Nguyen, N. H. (2017). Genetic analysis of a red tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) population undergoing three generations of selection for increased body weight at harvest. Journal of Applied Genetics, 58(4):509–519.
  20. Hayward, R. S., Noltie, D. B., & Wang, N. (1997). Use of compensatory growth to double hybrid sunfish growth rates use of compensatory growth to double. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 126(2):316-322.
  21. Hayward R. S, Wang N., & Noltie D. B. (2000). Group holding impedes compensatory growth of hybrid sunfish. Aquaculture, 183(3-4):299-305.
  22. He, L., Pei, Y., Jiang, Y., Li, Y., Liao, L., Zhu, Z., & Wang, Y. (2015). Global gene expression patterns of grass carp following compensatory growth. BMC Genomics, 16(184):1-18.
  23. Hernández, C., Hurtado-Oliva, M. A., & Peña, E. (2019). Effect of short-term starvation on hematological and blood biochemical parameters in juvenile spotted rose snapper Lutjanus guttatus (Steindachner, 1869). Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 47(1):9-17.
  24. Jenkins, J. A. (2003). Pallid sturgeon in the lower Mississippi region: hematology and genome information. USGS Open File Report 03-406, 32 p.
  25. Jobling, M., Meloy, O.H., dos Santos, J., & Christiansen, B. (1994). The compensatory growth response of the Atlantic cod: effects of nutritional history. Aquaculture International: Journal of the European Aquaculture Society, 2(2):75-90.
  26. Johnny, F., Zafran Z., Roza, D., & Mahardika, K. (2003). Hematologis beberapa spesies ikan laut budi daya. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 9(4):63-71.
  27. Khotimah, F. H. (2009). Laju metabolisme rutin dan aktivitas enzim protease total pada ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) yang dipuasakan secara periodik. Thesis. Purwokerto: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
  28. Kondera, E., Kościuszko, A., Dmowska, A., & Witeska, M. (2017). Haematological and haematopoietic effects of feeding different diets and starvation in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 45(1):623-628.
  29. Laiz-Carrión, R., Viana, I. R, Cejas, J. R., Ruiz-Jarabo, I., Jerez, S., Martos, J, A, & Mancera, J, M. (2012). Influence of food deprivation and high stocking density on energetic metabolism and stress response in red porgy, Pagrus pagrus L. Aquaculture International, 20(3):585-599.
  30. Li, H., Xu, W., Jin, J., Yang, Y., Zhu, X., Han, D., & Xie, S. (2018). Effects of starvation on glucose and lipid metabolism in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio var. CAS III). Aquaculture, 496:166-175.
  31. Mahajan, C. L., & Dheer. T. R. (1983). Haematological and haematopoietic responses to starvation in an air-breathing fish Channa punctatus Bloch. Journal of Fish Biology, 22:111-123.
  32. Maragoudaki, D., Paspatis, M., & Kentouri, M. (1999). Influence of stocking density on growth of juvenile red porgy Pagrus pagrus L. under different feeding conditions. Aquaculture Research, 30(7):501-508.
  33. Martí­nez-Porchas, M., Martí­nez-Córdova, R. L., & Ramos-Enriquez, R. (2009). Cortisol and glucose: reliable indicators of fish stress? Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 4(2):158-178.
  34. McCue, M. D. (2010). Starvation physiology: Reviewing the different strategies animals use to survive a common challenge. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 156(1):1-18.
  35. Mommsen, T. P. (1991). Insulin in ï¬shes and agnathans: history, structure, and metabolic regulation. Reviews in Aquatic Sciences, 4:225-259.
  36. Morshedi, V., Ashouri, G., Kochanian P., Yavari, V., Bahmani, M., Pourdehghani M., Yazdani M. A., Fashtami, H. R. P., & Azodi, M. (2011). Effects of short-term starvation on hematological parameters in cultured juvenile Beluga. Journal of Veterinary Research, 66:363-368.
  37. Moustafa, E. M., & El-Kader, M. F. A. (2017). Effects of different starvation intervals and refeeding on growth and some hematological parameters in Oreochromis niloticus Monosex fries. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(3):171-175.
  38. Nabib, R., & Pasaribu, F. H. (1989). Patologi dan penyakit ikan. Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  39. Navarro, I., & Gutiérrez, J. (1995). Fasting and starvation. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes, 4(C):393-434.
  40. Nebo, C., Portella, M. C., Carani, F. R., de Almeida, F. L. A., Padovani, C. R., Carvalho, R. F., & Dal-Pai-Silva, M. (2013). Short periods of fasting followed by refeeding change the expression of muscle growth-related genes in juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 164(4):268-274.
  41. Nicieza, A. G., & Metcalfe, N. B. (1997). Growth compensation in juvenile Atlantic salmon: responsses to depressed temperature and food availability. Ecology, 78(8):2385–2400.
  42. National Research Council (NRC). (1977). Nutrient Requirements of Warmwater Fishes. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  43. Oh, S. Y., Noh, C. H., Kang, R. S., Kim, C. K., Cho, S. H., & Jo, J. Y. (2008). Compensatory growth and body composition of juvenile black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli following feed deprivation. Fisheries Science, 74(4):846-852.
  44. Pongthana, N., Nguyen, N. H., & Ponzoni, R. W. (2010). Comparative performance of four red tilapia strains and their crosses in fresh- and saline water environments. Aquaculture, 308(Suppl.1):S109-S114.
  45. Prakoso, V. A., & Kurniawan, K. (2017). Compensatory growth of Oreochromis niloticus selected strain from Bogor, West Java. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 12(2):53-58.
  46. Robinson, E. H., Li, M. H., Oberle, D. F., & Bosworth, B. G. (2006). Efficacy of high-protein "finishing” diets on growth, fattiness, and processing yield of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 18(3):37-52.
  47. Robisalmi, A., Alipin,K., & Gunadi, B. (2021). Effect of periodic feed retrictions and refeeding on compensatory growth and blood physiology of of red tilapia (Oreochromis spp). Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology, 21(1):23-38.
  48. Rios, F. S., Oba, E. T., Fernandes, M. N., Kalinin, A. L., & Rantin, F. T. (2005). Erythrocyte senescence and haematological changes induced by starvation in the neotropical fish traí­ra, Hoplias malabaricus (Characiformes, Erythrinidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 140(3):281-287.
  49. Santos, A. I., Nguyen, N. H., Ponzoni, R. W., Yee, H. Y., Hamzah, A., & Ribeiro, R. P. (2014). Growth and survival rate of three genetic groups fed 28% and 34% protein diets. Aquaculture Research, 45(2):353-361.
  50. Secor, S. M., & Carey, H. V. (2016). Integrative physiology of fasting. Comprehensive Physiology, 6(2):773-825.
  51. Sharma, J., Dar, S. A., Sayano, A. N., & Langer, S. (2017). Effect of manganese on ovaries of Garra gotyla gotyla. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5(2):901-907.
  52. Sakyi, M. E., Cai, J., Tang, J., Xia, L., Li, P., Abarike, E. D., & Jian, J. (2020). Short term starvation and re-feeding in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaeus 1758): Growth measurements, and immune responsses. Aquaculture Reports, 16(1):100261.
  53. Wang, Y., Cui, Y., Yang, Y., & Cai, F. (2000). Compensatory growth in hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus x O. niloticus, reared in seawater. Aquaculture, 189(2):101-108.
  54. Xu, Y., Tan, Q., Kong, F., Yu, H., Zhu, Y., Yao, J., & Abouel Azm, F. R. (2019). Fish growth in responsse to different feeding regimes and the related molecular mechanism on the changes in skeletal muscle growth in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). Aquaculture, 512(July):734295.
  55. Yarmohammadi, M., Pourkazemi, M., Kazemi, R., Pourdehghani, M., Hassanzadeh Saber, M., & Azizzadeh, L. (2015). Effects of starvation and re-feeding on some hematological and plasma biochemical parameters of juvenile Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 13(2):129-140.
  56. Yengkokpam, S., Debnath, D., Pal, A. K., Sahu, N. P., Jain, K. K., Norouzitallab, P., & Baruah, K. (2013). Short-term periodic feed deprivation in Labeo rohita fingerlings: Effect on the activities of digestive, metabolic and anti-oxidative enzymes. Aquaculture, 412-413:186-192.
  57. Zhang, X., Nestor, K. E., McFarland, D. C., & Velleman, S. G. (2008). The role of syndecan-4 and attached glycosaminoglycan chains on myogenic satellite cell growth. Matrix Biology, 27(7):619-630.
  58. Zheng, Y., Cheng, X., & Tang, H. (2015). Effects of starvation and refeeding on digestive enzyme activity of Megalobrama pellegrini. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 7(4):230-234.
  59. Zonneveld, N., & Fadholi, R. (1991). Feed intake and growth of red tilapia at different stocking densities in ponds in Indonesia. Aquaculture, 99(1-2):83-94.
Read More
Author biographies is not available.
Download this PDF file
PDF
Altmetric Badge
Trend MD
Statistic
Read Counter : 1564 Download : 690

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.