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Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

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Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v14i2.33103
I Wayan Rosiana
University Dhyana Pura, Bali. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-2933
Putu Angga Wiradana
University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-8781
Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari
University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-2779
Yesha Ainensis El G. Pelupessy
University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia
Matius Victorino Ola Dame
University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia
Agoes Soegianto
University of Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-5204
Bambang Yulianto
University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. Indonesia
I Gede Widhiantara
University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-525X

Corresponding Author(s) : I Gede Widhiantara

widhiantara@undhirabali.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Abstract

Highlight Research



  1. Brown seaweed heavy metals content varies between species

  2. Risk assessment showed low health risk for heavy metal from intake of the three brown seaweed

  3. The three types of brown seaweed did not show carcinogenic properties to metal Arsenic (As)


Abstract


Marine brown seaweed are known as one of the potential biological agents to be developed as functional food and medicinal sectors. This study aims to examine the concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, and As) in brown algae (Sargassum aquifolium, Padina australis, and Turbinaria ornata.) and the possible exposure to health risks caused by consumption.  Heavy metal concentrations were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) on brown seaweed samples obtained from three different sites. The average concentration of heavy metals in the dry weight of brown seaweed remains within the guidelines established by The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Number 32 of 2019 concerning the Safety and Quality of Traditional Medicines, which is then used to calculate the estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ and TTHQ), and target cancer risk (TCR) for arsenic associated with food exposure to potentially toxic metallic elements. Each species of brown seaweed has a THQ and TTHQ level of <1, indicating that one or more toxic metal elements in the same meal provide no significant non-carcinogenic risk. The TCR for arsenic in these seaweeds are all less than 1 x 10-4, indicating no cancer risk. There are no chronic health hazards related with the ingestion of brown seaweed harvested from the coast of Sanur Beach at Denpasar, Bali.

Keywords

Brown seaweed heavy metals carsinogenic effect health risk Sanur Beach
Rosiana, I. W., Wiradana, P. A., Permatasari, A. A. A. P., Pelupessy, Y. A. E. G., Dame, M. V. O., Soegianto, A., Yulianto, B., & Widhiantara, I. G. (2022). Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Three Brown Seaweed (Phaeophyta: Phaeophyceae) Collected from Tourism Area in Sanur Beach, Coast of Denpasar, Bali and Public Health Risk Assessment. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 14(2), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v14i2.33103
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Author Biographies

I Wayan Rosiana, University Dhyana Pura, Bali. Indonesia

Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, University of Dhyana Pura, Dalung, Badung Regency, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Putu Angga Wiradana, University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, University of Dhyana Pura, Dalung, Badung Regency, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari, University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, University of Dhyana Pura, Dalung, Badung Regency, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Yesha Ainensis El G. Pelupessy, University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, University of Dhyana Pura, Dalung, Badung Regency, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Matius Victorino Ola Dame, University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, University of Dhyana Pura, Dalung, Badung Regency, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Agoes Soegianto, University of Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Airlangga, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia

Bambang Yulianto, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. Indonesia

Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. Indonesia

I Gede Widhiantara, University of Dhyana Pura, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, University of Dhyana Pura, Dalung, Badung Regency, Bali, 80351. Indonesia

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