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Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

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March 10, 2022
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August 30, 2022

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Fish Diseases

Record on Nematode Tanqua tiara Infection on Snakehead Fish Channa striata in South Kalimantan Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34225
Murwantoko Murwantoko
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-7576
Jamilah Hayati
Mandiangin  Freshwater Aquaculture Center, Mandiangin Barat, Karang Intan, Cempaka, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, 70661. Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Murwantoko Murwantoko

murwantoko@ugm.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Abstract

Highlight Research



  1. The parasitic disease has been record in snakehead fish (Channa striata) from South Kalimantan

  2. The nematodes with needle shape on both tip end with approximately 1 mm length and moving inside of wall cysts were found in in abdomen cavity and flesh of fish

  3. The morphology of the nematode was observed by light- and scanning electron-microscope

  4. The analysis on 18S rRNA showed that this parasite is belonging to nematode Tanqua tiara


 


Abstract


Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is an important commodity in South Kalimantan Indonesia. The snakehead fish production was increased due to the capture and intensive culture. The disease is one of the obstacles for production that may happened in cultured- and wild-fishes. The aims of this study were to record and to identify parasite which infected on wild snakehead fish from Kandangan Lama, Panyipatan, Tanahlaut, South Kalimantan. The parasite identification was conducted based on the morphology and the molecular characters. The morphology was observed by light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The 18S rRNA of parasite was amplified using designed primers and followed by sequencing. Spherical cysts were found in abdomen cavity and flesh of snakehead fish. The cylindrical worm with needle shape on both tip end with approximately 1 mm length were moving inside of wall cysts. Alignment analysis of 18S rRNA showed the highest homology at 99.83% with Tanqua tiara. Phylogenic tree showed that this worm is located at distance clade with the nematodes that have been reported to infect snakehead fish. The morphology and molecular results verified that and first report the parasite found in snakehead fish in South Kalimantan was T. tiara species. This nematode parasite may be served as intermediate host.  

Keywords

18S rRNA Intermediate Host CystsPhylogenicScanning Electron Microscope
Murwantoko, M., & Hayati, J. . (2022). Record on Nematode <I>Tanqua tiara</I> Infection on Snakehead Fish <I>Channa striata</I> in South Kalimantan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 14(2), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34225
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Author Biographies

Murwantoko Murwantoko, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281. Indonesia

Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281. Indonesia

Jamilah Hayati, Mandiangin  Freshwater Aquaculture Center, Mandiangin Barat, Karang Intan, Cempaka, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, 70661. Indonesia

Mandiangin  Freshwater Aquaculture Center, Mandiangin Barat, Karang Intan, Cempaka, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, 70661. Indonesia

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