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Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

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Submitted
April 10, 2022
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January 27, 2023

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Aquatic Resource Management

Preliminary Study of Eels (Anguilla) in Sumbawa Island According to the Knowledge of Local Communities: Distributions, Pattern of Fishing, and Utilizations

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v15i1.34905
Neri Kautsari
Program Study of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, Samawa University, Sumbawa, East Nusa Tenggara, 84351. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-6475
Husain Latuconsina
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Islam Malang, Malang, East Java, 65144. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-4683
Ilham Zulfahmi
Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh,  23111. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9997-9068

Corresponding Author(s) : Neri Kautsari

nerikautsari040185@gmail.com

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Abstract

Highlight Research



  1. The biodiversity, distribution and capture of eels on Sumbawa Island are traced through local community knowledge

  2. There are four types of eels in Sumbawa, namely marmorata, A. celebensis, A. interioris, A. bicolor

  3. Eels are found in rivers, dams, estuaries and rice fields

  4. Eel is not the main catch

  5. Eel fishing by the community is carried out because the hobby of fishing is not for livelihood

  6. In general, people do not know about eel conservation in Indonesia


 


Abstract


Eels are an important fishery resource in Indonesia, but information regarding distribution, fishing patterns and utilization has not been well documented in order for it to assist in the management of eel fisheries. One of the areas in Indonesia that uses eels is the Sumbawa Island community. The local community knowledge approach is an important for fisheries management, because it is an inherent component of fishery resources. This is preliminary study of eels in Sumbawa Island. This study aimed to examine the distribution, pattern of fishing, and utilization of eels from knowledge of local communities. Data were taken through in-depth interviews with 166 respondents. The study was conducted from November to December 2021. Interviews were conducted to obtain information and knowledge from local communities about eels (locations where they were eels found, fishing gear used, time, season and, utilization of eel, and community knowledge regarding its protection status). The results showed that the eels are found in dams, rivers, and estuaries. Most eels were caught from November to December in rainy season. Most people catch eels out of a hobby. Fishing rods and stuns are the two main fishing tools used to catch eels. There are three types of eel utilization, namely (1) consumed, (2) distributed to family and neighbors, and (3) marketed. Respondents (83.64%) did not know about the limited protection for several species of eels.

Keywords

Fish Conservations Fish Management Fisheries Fish Migratory Fish Distributions
Kautsari, N., Latuconsina, H., & Zulfahmi, I. (2023). Preliminary Study of Eels (Anguilla) in Sumbawa Island According to the Knowledge of Local Communities: Distributions, Pattern of Fishing, and Utilizations. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 15(1), 212–223. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v15i1.34905
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Author Biographies

Neri Kautsari, Program Study of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, Samawa University, Sumbawa, East Nusa Tenggara, 84351. Indonesia

Program Study of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, Samawa University, Sumbawa, East Nusa Tenggara, 84351. Indonesia

Husain Latuconsina, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Islam Malang, Malang, East Java, 65144. Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Islam Malang, Malang, East Java, 65144. Indonesia

Ilham Zulfahmi, Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh,  23111. Indonesia

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh,  23111. Indonesia

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