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Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Oil Inclusion and its Effects on Growth Performances in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Corresponding Author(s) : Seto Windarto
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Highlight Research
- Use of maggot oil as an addition to feed can increase the level of feed consumption of carp.
- The addition of maggot oil ( illucens) had a significant effect (P<0.05) on TFC, FCR, FUE, SGR, and survival of common carp.
- The use of maggot oil can be an alternative to using feed that is more effective and economical.
Abstract
The demand for common carp (Cyprinus carpio) either its seed or consumption measures has increased every year. Fish growth can be increased by adding nutrients in the form of animal oil sources. An alternative ingredient that can be used to support fish growth with good nutritional content and relatively inexpensive is maggot oil or black soldier fly (H. illucens) oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maggot oil (H. illucens) in artificial feed on the growth performance of common carp and to determine the best dose of maggot oil. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates: A, B, C, and D with the addition of maggot oil doses of 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, respectively. The test fish used was a common carp fry measuring 3.59±0.06 cm, 0.79±0.05 g. Observation time was 30 days with a stocking density of 15 fish/aquarium. The results showed that the addition of maggot oil (H. illucens) had a significant effect (P<0.05) on TFC, FCR, FUE, SGR, and survival. Based on the results of the study, the best dose was obtained in the addition of 15% maggot oil with value of TFC 10.57±0.26 g, FCR 1.52±0.03, FUE 65.43±1.54%, SGR 1.57±0.04%/day, and SR 95.56±3.85%. For further research, it is possible to use magot oil to increase carp production.
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- Alam, S., Malik, A. A., & Khairuddin. (2020). Laju respirasi, pertumbuhan, dan sintasan benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dikultur pada berbagai salinitas. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 9(2):173–181.
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References
Afriyanti, E. A., Hasan, O. D. S., & Djunaidah, I. S. (2020). Growth performance of giant gourami (Osphronemus gouramy) fed with combination of fish meal and azolla flour (Azolla microphylla). Jurnal Ikhtiologi Indonesia, 20(2):133–141.
Alam, S., Malik, A. A., & Khairuddin. (2020). Laju respirasi, pertumbuhan, dan sintasan benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dikultur pada berbagai salinitas. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 9(2):173–181.
Astino, H., Yanto, & Lestari, T. P. (2021). Penambahan tepung cacing tanah sebagai aktraktan dengan kadar berbeda dalam pakan benih ikan baung (Mystus nemurus). Borneo Akuatika, 3(2):74–85.
Bakar, N. A., Razak, S. A., Taufek, N. M., & Alias, Z. (2021). Evaluation of soldier fly (Hermatia illucens) prepupae oil as meal supplementation in diets for red hybrid tilapia (Oreochomis sp.). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 41:2093–2102.
Belghit, I., Liland, N. S., Gjesdal, P., Biancarosa, I., Menchetti, E., Li, Y., Waagbo, R., Krogdahl, A., & Lock, E. J. (2019). Black soldier fly larvae meal can replace fish meal in diets of sea-water phase Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 503:609–619.
Brett, J. R. (1971). Satiation time, appetite, and maximum food intake of Sockeye Salmon (Onchorhyncus nerka). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 28(3):409–415.
Cardoso, V., Oedjoe, M. D. R., & Dahoklory, N. (2020). Pemanfaatan bahan baku lokal sebagai pakan dalam budidaya ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos, Forskal). Junal Aquatik, 3(2):9–21.
Danieli P. P., Lussiana, C., Gasco, L., Amici, A., & Ronchi, B. (2019). The effects of diet formulation on the yield, proximate composition, and fatty acid profile of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) prepupae intended for animal feed. Animals, 9(4):178.
De Silva, S. S. (1987). Finfish nutritional research in Asia. Paper presented at the Proceeding of The Second Asian Fish Nutrition Network Meeting, Heinemann, Singapore.
Devic, E., Leschen, W., Murray, F., & Little, D. C. (2017). Growth performance, feed utilization and body composition of advanced nursing Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed diets containing black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal. Aquaculture Nutrition, 24(1):416–423.
Dugassa, H., & Gaetan, de D. (2018). Biology of white leg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei: Review. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 10(2):5–17.
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Fauzi, R. A. S., Yustiati, A., Afrianto, E., & Bangkit, I. (2020). Growth and sustainability performance of common carp seed (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) in round water flowing container. World Scientific News an International Scidanentific Journal, 141:132–144.
Fawole, F. J., Labh, S. N., Hossain, M. S., Overturf, K., Small, B. C., Welker, T. L., Hardy, R. W., & Kumar, V. (2021). Insect (black soldier fly larvae) oil as a potential substitute for fish or soy oil in the fish meal-based diet of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Animal Nutrition, 7(4):1360–1370.
Hadijah, S., Abubakar, J., Hamdilah, A., & Yunus, M. (2022). Analisis penggunaan keong emas sebagai pakan untuk mensubtitusi pellet pada ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer). Journal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries, 5(1):12-26.
Herawati, V. E., Hutabarat, J., & Karnaradjasa, O. (2017). Performa pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan larva lele (Clarias gariepenus) dengan pembenihan pakan Tubifex sp. yang dikultur massal menggunakan fermentasi limbah industri. E-jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 6(1):675-682.
Herawati, V. E., Pinandoyo, Darmanto, Y. S., Hutabarat, J., Windarto, S., Rismaningsih, N., & Radjasa, O. K. (2020a). Fermented black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) meal utilization in artificial feed for carp (Cyprinus carpio). Bioflux, 13(2):1038-1047.
Herawati, V. E., Pinandoyo., Windarto, S., Hariyadi, P., Hutabarat, J., Darmanto, Y. S., Rismaningsih, N., Prayitno, S. B., & Radjasa, O. K. (2020b). Maggot meal (Hermetia illucens) substitution on fish meal to growth performance and nutrient content of milkfish (Chanos chanos). Hayati Journal of Biosciences, 27(2):154–165.
Homoki, D., Odunayo, T., Minya, D., Kovács, L., Lelesz, J., Bársony, P., Fehér, M., Kövics, G., & Stündl, L. (2021). The effect of dissolved oxygen on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and basil (Ocimum basilicum) in the aquaponics system. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, (1):89–96.
Isnawati, N., Sidik, R., & Mahasri, G. (2015). Potensi Serbuk daun pepaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan, rasio efisiensi protein dan laju pertumbuhan relatif pada budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 7(2):121–124.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia (KKP). (2022). Laporan kinerja KKP 2021. Retrieved from www.kkp.go.id in January 2023.
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Purnama, A. F., Nursyahran, & Heriansah. (2021). Pemanfaatan minyak ikan gabus terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan gabus (Channa striata). Agrokompleks, 21(1):18–25.
Putra, A. N., Ristiani, S., Musfiroh, & Syamsunarso, M. B. (2020). Pemanfaatan eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes) sebagai Pakan ikan nila: efek terhadap pertumbuhan dan kecernaan pakan. Journal of Local Food Security, 1(2):77–82.
Ridwantara, D., Buwono, I. D., Suryana, A. A. H., Lili, W., & Suryadi, I. B. B. (2019). Uji kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan mas mantap (Cyprinus carpio) pada rentang suhu yang berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 10(1):46–54.
Samsi, A. N., & Asthutiirundu. (2022). Utilization and benefits of palm oil in fisheries. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 974(012122):1–8.
Sandhya, S., Talukdar, J., & Bhaishya, D. (2016). Chemical and biological properties of lauric acid: A review. International Journal of Advanced Research, 4(7):1123–1128.
Santika, L., Diniarti, N., & Astriana, B. H. (2021). Pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kunyit pada pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer). Jurnal Kelautan, 14(1):48–57.
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