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Marine Science Oceanography

Oceanographic Characteristics in the Three International Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes (IASLs) Region: Implications for Underwater Acoustics System

I Wayan Sumardana Eka Putra
Department of Marine Science, Post-Graduate School, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia.  Department of Hydro-Oceanography, Indonesian Naval Technology College (STTAL), Indonesian Navy, Jakarta, 14240. Indonesia.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-6953
Agus Saleh Atmadipoera
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-0065
Henry Munandar Manik
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-5815
Gentio Harsono
Faculty of Defence Technology, Republic Indonesia Defence University, Bogor, 16810. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5010-2991
Adi Purwandana
Research Center for Oceanography-National Research and Innovation Agency (RCO-BRIN), Jakarta, 14430. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-4535

Corresponding Author(s) : I Wayan Sumardana Eka Putra

sumardanal24@gmail.com

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2024: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2024)

Abstract

Graphical Abstract



Highlight Research



  1. The IASL-1 entry portal in the southern and northern regions shows the emergent SOFAR channels.

  2. The shadow zone and the existence of a SOFAR deep sound channel in the IASL-2 and IASL-3 routes can be triggered by the emergent “saddle” SVP pattern. 

  3. The variability seasonally and interannually due to variations in seawater properties stratification plays an important role in SOFAR channel appearances in IASLs.

  4. The diverse oceanographic characteristics of IASLs necessitate the implementation of sustainable marine geospatial data.


Abstract


The Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC) provides three international sea lanes, known as the Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes (IASLs), allowing ships to navigate across territorial waters between the Pacific and Indian Oceans and vice versa. Gaining knowledge about the distinct oceanographic characteristics of the three IASLs can offer valuable insight into maritime safety and sustainable marine resource management. This study aims to review oceanographic characteristics in IASL regions from available past studies to provide a comprehensive insight into the processes and dynamical oceanography in the IASL region and its implications for underwater acoustic patterns. The results of research found that the IASL-1 route is characterized by a shallow shelf passage with homogeneous sound velocity profile (SVP) but a deep and narrow entry portal in the southern and northern SOFAR channels. Seasonal reversal monsoonal wind-driven current dominates the circulation. The IASL-2 and IASL-3 routes convey a deep and narrow passage with complexity of sea-air interactions; they vary on seasonal and interannual time scales. These IASLs emerge with the “saddle” SVP, which can trigger the shadow zone and the existence of a SOFAR deep sound channel that varies seasonally and interannually due to variations in seawater properties stratification. The diverse oceanographic characteristics discussed above significantly influence the underwater object detection equipment, the planning time, and the strategies for underwater defense systems. Due to these implications, it is necessary to utilize marine geospatial database. Subsequently, these data may be utilized to facilitate policy-making and provide approximations for marine activities and management along the IASLs.

Keywords

Indonesiaan Maritime ContinentIASLsOceanography CharacteristicsMaritime Activities
Putra, I. W. S. E., Atmadipoera, A. S., Manik, H. M., Harsono, G., & Purwandana , A. (2024). Oceanographic Characteristics in the Three International Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes (IASLs) Region: Implications for Underwater Acoustics System. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan. Retrieved from https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/56045
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Author Biographies

I Wayan Sumardana Eka Putra, Department of Marine Science, Post-Graduate School, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia.  Department of Hydro-Oceanography, Indonesian Naval Technology College (STTAL), Indonesian Navy, Jakarta, 14240. Indonesia.

Department of Marine Science, Post-Graduate School, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia. 

Department of Hydro-Oceanography, Indonesian Naval Technology College (STTAL), Indonesian Navy, Jakarta, 14240. Indonesia.

Agus Saleh Atmadipoera, Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Henry Munandar Manik, Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia

Gentio Harsono, Faculty of Defence Technology, Republic Indonesia Defence University, Bogor, 16810. Indonesia

Faculty of Defence Technology, Republic Indonesia Defence University, Bogor, 16810. Indonesia

Adi Purwandana , Research Center for Oceanography-National Research and Innovation Agency (RCO-BRIN), Jakarta, 14430. Indonesia

Research Center for Oceanography-National Research and Innovation Agency (RCO-BRIN), Jakarta, 14430. Indonesia

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