Uterine prolapse and related factors in beef cow at the Besuki Animal Health Center, Situbondo regency, East Java, Indonesia
Downloads
This study aims to determine the factors related to uterine prolapse in beef cow in the Besuki Animal Health Center working area in Situbondo regency. The sample consisted of 100 cows that calved in 2020-2022, whose data was obtained from the Department of Animal Husbandry of Situbondo regency, East Java, Indonesia. Determination of the months of the rainy and dry season was obtained from the Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency, Juanda Class I Meteorological Station. Other data regarding breed, age, parity of cow and dystocia incidence in cow was obtained by conducting interviews with farmers followed by confirmation with inseminator records, and direct observation of the housing system. The collected data were cross-tabulated and analyzed using Chi-square analysis to determine possible factors causing uterine prolapse. The results showed that the incidence of uterine prolapse in beef cow in the working area was 35% (35/100). The factors of housing, age, parity, and incidence of dystocia were significantly related (p <0.05) to the incidence of uterine prolapse, while breed and season did not have a significant influence (p > 0.05). It could be concluded that the age and parity of the cow at the time of calving, the practice of housing cow, and the incidence of dystocia were related to the incidence of uterine prolapse in cows in the Besuki Animal Health Center operational area.
Bahrami-Yekdangi M, Ghorbani GR, Sadeghi-Sefidmazgi A, Mahnani A, Drackley JK, Ghaffari MH. 2022. Identification of cow-level risk factors and associations of selected blood macro-minerals at parturition with dystocia and stillbirth in Holstein dairy cows. Sci Rep. 12: 5929.
Borah P, Nath M, Bhuyan D. 2019. Management of traumatic prolapsed uterus in a crossbred cow. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 8: 1960-62.
Cai A, Wang S, Li P, Descovich K, Fu T, Lian H, Gao T, Phillips CJC. 2024. The effect of an exercise paddock on dairy cow behavior, health, and nutrient digestion during the transition from pregnancy to lactation. Animals (Basel) 14: 2353.
Deka RP, Magnusson U, Grace D, Randolph TF, Shome R, Lindahl JF. 2021. Estimates of the economic cost caused by five major reproductive problems in dairy animals in Assam and Bihar, India. Animals (Basel) 11: 3116.
Funnell BJ, Hilton WM. 2016. Management and prevention of dystocia. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 32: 511-22.
Gardner IA, Reynolds JP, Risco CA, Hird DW. 1990. Patterns of uterine prolapse in dairy cows and prognosis after treatment. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 197: 1021-4.
Kumar AS, Yasotha A. 2015. Correction and management of total uterine prolapse in a crossbred cow. J Agric Vet Sci. 8: 14-16.
Martin AD, Groseth PK, Munthe-Kaas M, Nødtvedt A. 2023. Treatment and survival of Norwegian cow after uterine prolapse. Acta Vet Scand. 65: 38.
Matamala F, Strappini A, Sepúlveda-Varas P. 2021. Dairy cow behaviour around calving: Its relationship with management practices and environmental conditions. Austral j vet sci. 53: 9-22.
Miesner MD, Anderson DE. 2008. Management of uterine and vaginal prolapse in the bovine. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 24: 409-19.
Murphy AM, Dobson H. 2002. Predisposition, subsequent fertility, and mortality of cows with uterine prolapse. Vet Rec. 151:733-5.
Noakes DE. 2018. Postparturient prolapse of the uterus. In: Noakes DE, Parkinson TJ, England GCW Eds). Arthur's Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 10th Ed. Saunders, Elsevier Health Sciences. 333-8.
Pourhoseingholi MA, Vahedi M, Rahimzadeh M. 2013. Sample size calculation in medical studies. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 6: 14-7.
Purohit PGN, Arora AS, Gocher T, Gaur M, Saraswat CS, Mishra P. 2018. Uterine prolapse in buffaloes: A review. Asian Pac J Reprod. 7: 241-7.
Risco CA, Reynolds JP, Hird D. 1984. Uterine prolapse and hypocalcemia in dairy cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 185: 1517-9.
Scott PR, Penny CD, Macrae AI. 2011. Obstetrics and parturient diseases. In: Cattle Medicine. Manson Publishing. London, UK. 39-58.
Ward H, Powell J. 2018. Reproductive prolapses of cow. University of Arkansas, United States Department of Agriculture and County Governments Cooperating. 105-111.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kevin Mardotillah Mardotillah, Suzanita Utama, Erma Safitri, Herry Agoes Hermadi, Sri Pantja Madyawati, Djoko Legowo, Abdullah Hasib
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ovozoa by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
