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Tingkat Kejadian Aeromonasis pada Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio carpio) yang Terinfeksi Myxobolus koi pada Derajat Infeksi yang Berbeda
[ Aeromonasis Incidence Rate In Koi (Cyprinus carpio carpio) That Infected Myxobolus koi At Different Degrees Of Infection ]
Corresponding Author(s) : Gunanti Mahasri
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Myxobolus infection in koi fish allows followed by opportunistic microorganisms infection. Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria classified as opportunistic because it can cause illness in certain condition such as when environmental conditions change, stress and the condition of the host that has been infected by the parasite. This study purpose to determine the incidence rate Aeromonasis in koi (Cyprinus carpio carpio) infected Myxobolus koi at different degrees of infection. The results showed that of 120 samples taken, infected with M. koi in a mild degree of infection is 68.3%. Furthermore the medium infection is 22.5%, 1.7% severe infection and uninfected fish 7.5%. Each level of infection of M. koi taken samples for examination bacteria with skin samples and water. The results of bacterial examination showed that 17 positive samples of fish infected with A. hydrophila (85%) from 20 fish sample. 17 positive samples of fish infected with A. hydrophila consist of 3 sample normal fish, 7 sample M. koi mild infection, 6 sample M. koi medium infection and 1 sample severe infection. The results showed that the fish infected or not infected with M. koi, positive with A. hydrophila infection that needs to be done by using a bacterial colony calculation method of determining the Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) or Total Plate Count (TPC). The calculation results from the number of bacterial colony in various levels of infection of M. koi are sample 1 (normal koi fish) of 1.15 x108 CFU/ml, sample 2 (koi fish with a mild infection of M. koi) as much as 1.3 x108 CFU/ml. While the sample 3 (koi fish with a medium infection of M. koi) 2.02 x108 CFU/ml and sample 4 (with the severe infection of M. koi) 2.60 x108 CFU/ml.
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- Afrianto E. dan E. Liviawati. 1992. Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
- Austin, B. and D.A. Austin. 1999. Bacterial Fish Pathogens: Disease Of Farmed And Wild Fish, Third Edition. Praxis Publishing Ltd. Chicester, UK.
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- Badan Standar Nasional. 2006. Cara Uji Mikrobiologi- Bagian 3: Penentuan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) pada Produk Perikanan. Badan Standar Nasional. Jakarta.
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- Paperna, I. & Overstreet, R.M., 1981. Parasites and diseases of Mullets (Mugilidae). In: Oren, O.H. (ed.) Aquaculture of Grey Mullets. IBP 26, Cambridge University Press, U.K.
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- Titis C. D., W. S. D. Nugroho, D. Daenuri, Sumayani dan H. Nurul. 2009. Laporan Uji coba Identifikasi dan Penentuan Derajat Kerusakan Akibat Infeksi Myxobolus sp. Pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Balai Karantina Ikan Kelas II Tanjung Emas Semarang.
References
Afrianto E. dan E. Liviawati. 1992. Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Austin, B. and D.A. Austin. 1999. Bacterial Fish Pathogens: Disease Of Farmed And Wild Fish, Third Edition. Praxis Publishing Ltd. Chicester, UK.
Austin, B. and D.A. Austin. 2007. Bacterial Fish Pathogens: Disease Of Farmed And Wild Fish, Fourth Edition. Praxis Publishing Ltd. Chicester, UK.
Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia. 2000. Induk Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy, Lac) Kelas Induk Pokok (Parent Stock). Badan Standar Nasional.
Badan Standar Nasional. 2006. Cara Uji Mikrobiologi- Bagian 3: Penentuan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) pada Produk Perikanan. Badan Standar Nasional. Jakarta.
Helmiati, S., Triyanto., dan H.N. Kamiso. 2001. Prevalensi dan derajat Infeksi Myxobolus sp. Pada Insang Benih Karper (Cyprinus carpio L.) Di Kabupaten Sleman Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Perikanan. Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertnian UGM. Yogyakarta.
Kabata, Z. 1985. Parasites and Disease of Fish Cultured in The Tropics. Philadelphia: International Development Research Council.
Laili, S. 2007. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) Terhadap Prevalensi dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophyla. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Negeri Malang. Malang.
Paperna, I. & Overstreet, R.M., 1981. Parasites and diseases of Mullets (Mugilidae). In: Oren, O.H. (ed.) Aquaculture of Grey Mullets. IBP 26, Cambridge University Press, U.K.
Rukyani, A. 1990. Histopathological Changes in The Gill Of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Infected with the Myxosporean Parasite Myxobolus Koi Kudo,1920. Research Institute for Freshwater Fisheries. Bogor, Indonesia.
Supriyadi, H. 2004. Membuat Ikan Hias Tampil Sehat Dan Prima. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta.
Swann, L, and M. R. White., 1989. Diagnosis and Treatment of "Aeromonas hydrophila” Infection of Fish. http:// www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/AS/AS-461.pdf/8/4/2011.2hal.
Titis C. D., W. S. D. Nugroho, D. Daenuri, Sumayani dan H. Nurul. 2009. Laporan Uji coba Identifikasi dan Penentuan Derajat Kerusakan Akibat Infeksi Myxobolus sp. Pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Balai Karantina Ikan Kelas II Tanjung Emas Semarang.