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Pemetaan Distribusi Ekosistem Mangrove di Wilayah Kota Surabaya dan Sidoarjo Memanfaatkan Citra Landsat TM-5
[Distribution Mapping of Mangrove Ecosystem in Surabaya and Sidoarjo by Using Landsat TM-5 Imagery]
Corresponding Author(s) : Zainul Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Rapid developments on the coastal regions have become a major thread to mangrove ecosystems. The conversion of mangrove forest into fish ponds, housing and industrial sites make the area of this unique tropical ecosystem decline significantly in the last decade. To prevent further destruction of mangrove ecosystems due to human activities, conservation programs are needed. Therefore, information on mangrove's area as well as their distribution is needed. The main objective of this research was to demonstrate the ability of remote sensing and geographic information technology to provide reliable and accurate data on mangrove forest in Surabaya and thSidoarjo regions. A Landsat TM-5 imagery (acquisition date June 4 , 2009) data was utilized to produce the map. The results showed that in the 2009 period the area of mangrove forest in Surabaya and Sidoarjo was 378.19 Ha and 1236.42 Ha respectively. However, over 73.5% area of mangrove in Surabaya and 43.25% in Surabaya were under critical conditions. Anthropogenic factors and human influence were some of the main factors that cause the condition. Activities such as illegal and uncontrolled logging, conversion of mangrove's area and the lack of people's awareness in the importance of mangrove ecosystems were also problems that lead to the massive damage of mangrove forests.
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- Bengen, D.G. 2000. Sinopsis Ekosistem dan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan-Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor, Indonesia.
- Bengen, D.G. 2001. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan LautanInstitut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor, Indonesia.
- Dahuri, M., J.Rais., S.P. Ginting., dan M.J. Sitepu. 1996. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu. PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta, Indonesia.
- Dahuri, R. 2003. Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut : Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia.
- Hidayah, Z., dan Muhsoni, F. 2009. Pemetaan Ekosistem Mangrove dan Terumbu Karang di Wilayah Pesisir Madura. Laporan Penelitian. Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Jawa Timur (tidak dipublikasikan).
- Hidayah, Z. 2009. Aplikasi SIG dan Penginderaan Jauh untuk Pemetaan Kondisi Kritis Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Kelautan Volume 2 No.2 Oktober 2009.
- Levinton, M.J. 2005. Marine Biology : Introduction to Marine Ecology. Cambridge University Publisher. London.
- Moloney, J.2008. Advance GIS and Coastal Mapping. Lecture Material. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences. James Cook University, Australia.
- Noor. Y.R. Khazali, M. Suryadiputra.I.N.N. 2006. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Ditjen PHKA/WI-IP. Bogor.
- Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Alih bahasa oleh M. Eidman., Koesoebiono., D.G. Bengen., M. Hutomo., S. Sukardjo. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta, Indonesia.
References
Bengen, D.G. 2000. Sinopsis Ekosistem dan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan-Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor, Indonesia.
Bengen, D.G. 2001. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan LautanInstitut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor, Indonesia.
Dahuri, M., J.Rais., S.P. Ginting., dan M.J. Sitepu. 1996. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu. PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dahuri, R. 2003. Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut : Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia.
Hidayah, Z., dan Muhsoni, F. 2009. Pemetaan Ekosistem Mangrove dan Terumbu Karang di Wilayah Pesisir Madura. Laporan Penelitian. Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Jawa Timur (tidak dipublikasikan).
Hidayah, Z. 2009. Aplikasi SIG dan Penginderaan Jauh untuk Pemetaan Kondisi Kritis Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Kelautan Volume 2 No.2 Oktober 2009.
Levinton, M.J. 2005. Marine Biology : Introduction to Marine Ecology. Cambridge University Publisher. London.
Moloney, J.2008. Advance GIS and Coastal Mapping. Lecture Material. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences. James Cook University, Australia.
Noor. Y.R. Khazali, M. Suryadiputra.I.N.N. 2006. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Ditjen PHKA/WI-IP. Bogor.
Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Alih bahasa oleh M. Eidman., Koesoebiono., D.G. Bengen., M. Hutomo., S. Sukardjo. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta, Indonesia.