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Kandungan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar Pada Daun Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) yang Difermentasi
[Crude Protein Content and Crude Fiber On Watercress Leaf Water (Ipomoea aquatica) in Fermented Processing]
Corresponding Author(s) : Agustono, Agustono
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan,
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
Watercress leaf water availability (Ipomoea aquatica) in the aquatic environment, can be use as feed supplement, because it has enough protein, but the content is very high crude fiber. Fermentation is a good way to improve the value of water content of watercress leaf water. The purpose of this research to increase the protein content and lower crude fiber content levels. The study was conducted in the Animal Husbandary Departement Faculty of Veterinery Medicine of Airlangga University. This research used watercress leaf water and probiotics as fermenters. Treatments is used 5 with the size of different doses of probiotics, namely P0 (0%), P1 (2%), P2 (4%), P3 (6%), and P4 (8%), of each treatment is repeated 4 times, and the fermentation process carried out for 7 days, then analysed proximat. Experimental design used is Complete Random Design (RAL). Analysis of data using various print and to determine the best treatment performed Duncan's Multiple Range test. The result showed that the use of probiotics in the fermentation process watercress leaf water the real impact of increased crude protein and crude fiber decreased. Crude protein content increased from 23,9945% (P0) to 28,1079 (P4). Crude fiber decreased from 16.1744% (P0) to 11.8341% (P3). The use of probiotics are most effective in the fermentation process watercress leaf water at doses of 8%.
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- Barnes, D.R. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. Fourth Edition. W. B Saunders College, West Washington Square : Philadelphia
- Brafield, A.E. 1978. Life in Sandy Shores. First Edition. Edward Arnold Publishers : London
- Brower JE, JH Zar, CN Ende von. 1990. Field and Laboratory Methods foi General Ecology Dubuque. WCB Publishers.
- C.W. Hart, Jr., and Samuel L. H. Fuller (eds). 1979. Pollution Ecology oi Estuarine Invertebrates. Academic Press. New York
- Daya5 J H. 1967. A Monograph On The Polychaeta Of Southern Africa Pt.I.Errrantia. British Museum (Natural Museum), London,
- Dayb, J H. 1967. A Monograph On The Polychaeta Of Southern Africa Pt.ILSedentaria. British Museum (Natural Museum), London
- Fort, H D. 1979. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. (Penerjemah Soenarto Adi Sumarto). Erlangga, Jakarta.
- Godman, A. 1989. Kamus Sains Bergambar. Gramedia. Jakarta
- Hakim, N. 1986. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung
- Hawkes, H.A. 1978. Invertebrate as Indicator of River Water Quality. In A. James and L. Evinson.(Eds). Biological Indicators of Water Quality John Wiley anc sons : Toronto
- Hutabarat, S dan S.M. Evans. 1991. Pengantar Oseanografi. Universitas Indonesia : Jakarta
- Jerome, M.E. 1981. ACollectors's guide to sea shells of the world. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company. New York
- Jones, J.R.E. 1964. Fish and Marine Pollution.Butterworth and Co, Ltd London
- Kozlof, E.N. 1990. Inverebrates. Sounders College Publishing : Philadelphia
- Krebs, C.J. 1978. Ecology, The Experimental Analysis of Distribution anc Abundance. Harper and row (Publisher). Harper International Edition: New York
- Mann, K.H. 1982. Ecology of Coastal Waters : A System Approach. Blackwei: Scientific Publications : London
- McLusky, D.S. 1971. Ecology of Estuaries. The Scholarship, Hememann Education Books Ltd : London.
- McNoughton, S.J dan Wolf Larry L. 1990. Ekologi Umum. Gadjah Mada University Press : Yogyakarta
- Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut : Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Gramedia : Jakarta
- Odum, P.E. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. 3rd Ed WB. Saunders Company: Philadelphia
- Parson, T.R. and M. Takahashi. 1977. Biologycal Oceanographic Processes Pergamon Press : London
- Perkins, J. 1974. The Biology of Estuarine and Coastal Water, Academic Press : London
- Roberts, D. Soemodihardjo S. and W. Kastoro. 1982. Shallow Water Marine Molluscs of North- West Java. Lembaga Oseanologi Nasional LIPI, Jakarta
- Sars, GO. 1890. An Account of The Crustacea of Norway Amphipoda Vol 1 Chnstiani and Copenhagen
- Setiadi, Dede dan Puspa Dewi Tjondronegoro. 1989. Dasar- dasar Ekologi. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayat. IPB, Bogor
- Sudjana. 1986. Metode Statistika. Edisi Keenam. Tarsito : Bandung
- Walter, O.C. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells.Pacific Population : Sidnev
- Wardoyo, S.T.H. 1975. Pengelolan Kualitas Air. Proyek Penmgkatan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi. IPB : Bogor
- Wilhm, J.L dan Doris. 1968. Biological Parameter for Water Quality Criteria Bio Science: London
References
Barnes, D.R. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. Fourth Edition. W. B Saunders College, West Washington Square : Philadelphia
Brafield, A.E. 1978. Life in Sandy Shores. First Edition. Edward Arnold Publishers : London
Brower JE, JH Zar, CN Ende von. 1990. Field and Laboratory Methods foi General Ecology Dubuque. WCB Publishers.
C.W. Hart, Jr., and Samuel L. H. Fuller (eds). 1979. Pollution Ecology oi Estuarine Invertebrates. Academic Press. New York
Daya5 J H. 1967. A Monograph On The Polychaeta Of Southern Africa Pt.I.Errrantia. British Museum (Natural Museum), London,
Dayb, J H. 1967. A Monograph On The Polychaeta Of Southern Africa Pt.ILSedentaria. British Museum (Natural Museum), London
Fort, H D. 1979. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. (Penerjemah Soenarto Adi Sumarto). Erlangga, Jakarta.
Godman, A. 1989. Kamus Sains Bergambar. Gramedia. Jakarta
Hakim, N. 1986. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung
Hawkes, H.A. 1978. Invertebrate as Indicator of River Water Quality. In A. James and L. Evinson.(Eds). Biological Indicators of Water Quality John Wiley anc sons : Toronto
Hutabarat, S dan S.M. Evans. 1991. Pengantar Oseanografi. Universitas Indonesia : Jakarta
Jerome, M.E. 1981. ACollectors's guide to sea shells of the world. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company. New York
Jones, J.R.E. 1964. Fish and Marine Pollution.Butterworth and Co, Ltd London
Kozlof, E.N. 1990. Inverebrates. Sounders College Publishing : Philadelphia
Krebs, C.J. 1978. Ecology, The Experimental Analysis of Distribution anc Abundance. Harper and row (Publisher). Harper International Edition: New York
Mann, K.H. 1982. Ecology of Coastal Waters : A System Approach. Blackwei: Scientific Publications : London
McLusky, D.S. 1971. Ecology of Estuaries. The Scholarship, Hememann Education Books Ltd : London.
McNoughton, S.J dan Wolf Larry L. 1990. Ekologi Umum. Gadjah Mada University Press : Yogyakarta
Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi Laut : Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Gramedia : Jakarta
Odum, P.E. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. 3rd Ed WB. Saunders Company: Philadelphia
Parson, T.R. and M. Takahashi. 1977. Biologycal Oceanographic Processes Pergamon Press : London
Perkins, J. 1974. The Biology of Estuarine and Coastal Water, Academic Press : London
Roberts, D. Soemodihardjo S. and W. Kastoro. 1982. Shallow Water Marine Molluscs of North- West Java. Lembaga Oseanologi Nasional LIPI, Jakarta
Sars, GO. 1890. An Account of The Crustacea of Norway Amphipoda Vol 1 Chnstiani and Copenhagen
Setiadi, Dede dan Puspa Dewi Tjondronegoro. 1989. Dasar- dasar Ekologi. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayat. IPB, Bogor
Sudjana. 1986. Metode Statistika. Edisi Keenam. Tarsito : Bandung
Walter, O.C. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells.Pacific Population : Sidnev
Wardoyo, S.T.H. 1975. Pengelolan Kualitas Air. Proyek Penmgkatan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi. IPB : Bogor
Wilhm, J.L dan Doris. 1968. Biological Parameter for Water Quality Criteria Bio Science: London