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Effect of Coconut Leaves, Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera) as Artificial Bait on the Catch of Fish Traps at Telaga Batin Water, Terengganu
Corresponding Author(s) : Marina hasan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
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1. Coconut leaves, as artificial bait on the catch of fish traps
2. Coconut palm as artificial bait on the catch of fish traps
3. Fish species and bycatch species in traps with different baits
Abstract
Fish trap is one of the most frequently used fishing devices by people around the world. The purposes of this study are to determine fish species and bycatch species in traps with different baits such as coconut leaves, regular fish bait, and without bait at Telaga Batin waters. Coconut leaves from coconut palm, (Cocos nucifera) were used as artificial fish bait, replacing normal live bait. Nine traps with the size of 4 m x 2 m x 6 m of steel structure framed with galvanized wire mesh of 1.5 inches were immersed for 48 hours at different depth (15m, 20m and 25m). The whole procedure was repeated four times with a total of 20 types of species and 132 individuals in total were caught. One-way ANOVA was chosen to analyze data collected. The value calculated was not significant for fish traps with coconut leaves (P >0.168) compared to fish traps with normal live bait (P <0.022), the devices with artificial bait were able to catch several cuttlefishes. Individually, traps with normal bait were able to get more species, but in terms of species value, traps with coconut leaves have the advantage as cuttlefish being more valuable in the market compared to certain demersal fishes.
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- Azman, A. M. N., Samsur, M., & Othman, M. (2014). Distribution of tetrodotoxin among tissues of pufferfish from Sabah and Sarawak waters. Sains Malaysiana, 43(7): 1003-1011.
- Bañón, R., Otero, J., Campelos-Álvarez, J. M., Garazo, A., & Alonso-Fernández, A. (2018). The traditional small-scale octopus trap fishery off the Galician coast (Northeastern Atlantic): Historical notes and current fishery dynamics. Fisheries Research, 206: 115-128.
- Barlaup, B. T., Gabrielsen, S. E., Lí¸yland, J., Schläppy, M. L., Wiers, T., Vollset, K. W., & Pulg, U. (2013). Trap design for catching fish unharmed and the implications for estimates of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta). Fisheries Research, 139: 43-46.
- Broadhurst, M. K., Millar, R. B., & Hughes, B. (2018). Utility of multiple escape gaps in Australian Scylla serrata traps. Fisheries Research, 204: 88-94.
- Chakravartty, P., & Sharma, S. (2013). Different types of fishing gears used by the fishermen in Nalbari district of Assam. International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research, 2(3): 177-191.
- Chotiyaputta, C. (1982). Squid fisheries of Thailand. FAO Fisheries Report, 275: 124-134.
- Department of Fishery Malaysia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www.dof.gov.my/dof2/resources/user_29/Documents/Perangkaan Perikanan/2017 Jilid 1/jadual_vessel_nelayan_2017.pdf.
- Ghazali, S. M., Montgomery, J. C., Jeffs, A. G., Ibrahim, Z., & Radford, C. A. (2013). The diel variation and spatial extent of the underwater sound around a fish aggregation device (FAD). Fisheries research, 148: 9-17.
- James, P., Evensen, T., Jacobsen, R., & Siikavuopio, S. (2017). Efficiency of trap type, soak time and bait type and quantities for harvesting the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller) in Norway. Fisheries Research, 193: 15-20.
- Kappel, C. V. (2005). Losing pieces of the puzzle: threats to marine, estuarine, and diadromous species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 3(5): 275-282.
- Kanazawa, A., Teshima, S., Sakamoto, M., & Shinomiya, A. (1980). Nutritional requirements of the puffer fish: Purified test diet and the optimum protein level. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 46(11), 1357-1361. doi:10.2331/suisan.46.1357
- Kirby, D. S., & Ward, P. (2014). Standards for the effective management of fisheries bycatch. Marine Policy, 44: 419-426.
- Lewison, R., Wallace, B., Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Mangel, J. C., Maxwell, S. M., & Hazen, E. L. (2013). Fisheries bycatch of marine turtles: lessons learned from decades of research and conservation. In The Biology of Sea Turtles, Volume III (pp. 346-369). CRC Press.
- Mbaru, E. K., & McClanahan, T. R. (2013). Escape gaps in African basket traps reduce bycatch while increasing body sizes and incomes in a heavily fished reef lagoon. Fisheries research, 148: 90-99.
- Melstrom, R. T. (2015). Cyclical harvesting in fisheries with bycatch. Resource and Energy Economics, 42: 1-15.
- Moreno, G., Dagorn, L., Capello, M., Lopez, J., Filmalter, J., Forget, F., & Holland, K. (2016). Fish aggregating devices (FADs) as scientific platforms. Fisheries Research, 178: 122-129.
- Singh, P. K. (2012). Marine capture fisheries. New Delhi: Bio-Green Books.
- Sinopoli, M., Cattano, C., Andaloro, F., Sara, G., Butler, C. M., & Gristina, M. (2015). Influence of fish aggregating devices (FADs) on anti-predator behaviour within experimental mesocosms. Marine Environmental Research, 112: 152-159.
References
Azman, A. M. N., Samsur, M., & Othman, M. (2014). Distribution of tetrodotoxin among tissues of pufferfish from Sabah and Sarawak waters. Sains Malaysiana, 43(7): 1003-1011.
Bañón, R., Otero, J., Campelos-Álvarez, J. M., Garazo, A., & Alonso-Fernández, A. (2018). The traditional small-scale octopus trap fishery off the Galician coast (Northeastern Atlantic): Historical notes and current fishery dynamics. Fisheries Research, 206: 115-128.
Barlaup, B. T., Gabrielsen, S. E., Lí¸yland, J., Schläppy, M. L., Wiers, T., Vollset, K. W., & Pulg, U. (2013). Trap design for catching fish unharmed and the implications for estimates of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta). Fisheries Research, 139: 43-46.
Broadhurst, M. K., Millar, R. B., & Hughes, B. (2018). Utility of multiple escape gaps in Australian Scylla serrata traps. Fisheries Research, 204: 88-94.
Chakravartty, P., & Sharma, S. (2013). Different types of fishing gears used by the fishermen in Nalbari district of Assam. International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research, 2(3): 177-191.
Chotiyaputta, C. (1982). Squid fisheries of Thailand. FAO Fisheries Report, 275: 124-134.
Department of Fishery Malaysia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2018, from https://www.dof.gov.my/dof2/resources/user_29/Documents/Perangkaan Perikanan/2017 Jilid 1/jadual_vessel_nelayan_2017.pdf.
Ghazali, S. M., Montgomery, J. C., Jeffs, A. G., Ibrahim, Z., & Radford, C. A. (2013). The diel variation and spatial extent of the underwater sound around a fish aggregation device (FAD). Fisheries research, 148: 9-17.
James, P., Evensen, T., Jacobsen, R., & Siikavuopio, S. (2017). Efficiency of trap type, soak time and bait type and quantities for harvesting the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller) in Norway. Fisheries Research, 193: 15-20.
Kappel, C. V. (2005). Losing pieces of the puzzle: threats to marine, estuarine, and diadromous species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 3(5): 275-282.
Kanazawa, A., Teshima, S., Sakamoto, M., & Shinomiya, A. (1980). Nutritional requirements of the puffer fish: Purified test diet and the optimum protein level. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 46(11), 1357-1361. doi:10.2331/suisan.46.1357
Kirby, D. S., & Ward, P. (2014). Standards for the effective management of fisheries bycatch. Marine Policy, 44: 419-426.
Lewison, R., Wallace, B., Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Mangel, J. C., Maxwell, S. M., & Hazen, E. L. (2013). Fisheries bycatch of marine turtles: lessons learned from decades of research and conservation. In The Biology of Sea Turtles, Volume III (pp. 346-369). CRC Press.
Mbaru, E. K., & McClanahan, T. R. (2013). Escape gaps in African basket traps reduce bycatch while increasing body sizes and incomes in a heavily fished reef lagoon. Fisheries research, 148: 90-99.
Melstrom, R. T. (2015). Cyclical harvesting in fisheries with bycatch. Resource and Energy Economics, 42: 1-15.
Moreno, G., Dagorn, L., Capello, M., Lopez, J., Filmalter, J., Forget, F., & Holland, K. (2016). Fish aggregating devices (FADs) as scientific platforms. Fisheries Research, 178: 122-129.
Singh, P. K. (2012). Marine capture fisheries. New Delhi: Bio-Green Books.
Sinopoli, M., Cattano, C., Andaloro, F., Sara, G., Butler, C. M., & Gristina, M. (2015). Influence of fish aggregating devices (FADs) on anti-predator behaviour within experimental mesocosms. Marine Environmental Research, 112: 152-159.