Date Log
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA), (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
3. The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus)
[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]
Corresponding Author(s) : Marina Hasan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Abstract
Abstract
A study on the toxicity of herbicides was investigated with emphasis on behaviour and histopathological effects. Ametryn commonly used to control weeds in the paddy field. The effect of ametryn on fish especially Monopterus albus was unknown. This study aims to determine the acute toxicity of ametryn and its effects on the behaviour of the eels. The adult M. albus were exposed to 0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3.0mg/L of ametryn for 96 hours under laboratory conditions. The eels showed symptoms of abnormal behaviour responses during the exposure which are agitated behaviour, respiratory distress, and abnormal nervous behaviour. Mortality was increased by increasing the concentration of ametryn. This present study showed the effect of ametryn on kidney tissue changes. Hemorrhage and distribution of hemosiderin, hydropic degeneration, granular degeneration, tubular necrosis, narrowing tubular lumen and necrosis were major histopathological effects that occurred during the exposure to ametryn. In conclusion, ametryn is very sensitive to Monopterus albus. In lower concentration, they showed changes in behaviour and effect their organs.
Abstrak
Studi tentang toksisitas herbisida yang diamati dengan penekanan pada perilaku dan dampak histopatologis. Ametryn biasanya digunakan untuk mengawal rumpai di sawah padi. Kesan ametryn pada ikan terutama belut tidak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan toksisitas akut ametryn dan dampaknya terhadap perilaku belut. M. albus dewasa terpapar pada 0, 0.75, 1,5 dan 3,0mg / L ametryn selama 96 jam pada kondisi laboratorium. Belut menunjukkan gejala respons perilaku abnormal selama paparan yaitu gelisah, gangguan pernapasan, dan perilaku saraf abnormal. Kematian meningkat seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi ametryn. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak ametryn pada perubahan jaringan ginjal. Perdarahan dan distribusi hemosiderin, degenerasi hidropik, degenerasi granular, nekrosis tubular, penyempitan lumen tubular dan nekrosis adalah dampak histopatologis utama yang terjadi selama paparan ametryn. Kesimpulannya, ametryn sangat sensitif terhadap Monopterus albus. Dalam konsentrasi rendah, belut menunjukkan perubahan perilaku dan kesan pada organ.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Abalaka, S. E. & Auta, J. (2010). Toxicity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Parkia biglobosa pods on Clarias gariepinus juveniles. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 6: 1068-1072.
- Anderson, N. (2005). United States Environmental Protection Agency: Environmental Protection Agency. Prevention pesticides and toxic substances: Registration Eligibility Decision (R. E. D) for ametryn. Environmental Protection Agency Government [online]. Available from http://www.epa.gov [Accessed on 22 September 2011]
- Ayoola, S. O. (2008a). Hispathological effects of glyphosate on juvenile African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). American - Eurasian Journal Agriculture & Environment, 3: 362-367.
- Ayoola, S. O. (2008b). Toxicity of glyphosate herbicide on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juvenile. African Journal of Agriculture Research, 12: 825-834.
- Benli, A. C. K & Ozkul, A. (2010). Acute toxicity and histopathological effects of sublethal fenitrothion on Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 32–35.
- Besirovic, H., Alic, A., Prasovic, S. & Drommer, W. (2010). Histopathological effects of chronic exposure to cadmium and zinc on kidneys and gills of brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10: 255-262.
- Bricking, E. M. (2002). In: Danoff-Burg J. A. (eds). Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus). Introduced Species Summary Project, Center for Environmental Research and Conservation, Columbia University, New York [online]. Available from: http://www.columbia.edu [Accessed on 27 September 2011].
- Brusle, J. (1990). Effects of heavy metals on eels, Anguilla sp. Aquatic Living Resources, 3: 131-141.
- Curnutt, J. & Hamilton, H. (2000). USGS scientists find new population of Asian Swamp Eels in South Florida. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) [online]. Available from: http://nas.er.usgs.gov [Accessed on 4th May 2012]
- Gabriel, U. U., Mark, P. & Orlu, E. E. (2009). Toxicity and behavioural changes in Heterobranchus bidorsalis fingerlings treated with micronutrient fertilizer, Agrolyser. Research Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 1: 34-38.
- Kane, A. S., Salierno, J. D. & Brewer, S. K. (2004). Fish models in behavioral toxicology: Automated techniques, updates and perspectives. In Ostrander, G.K. (eds.). Methods in Aquatic Toxicology. Vol. 2. Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers. pp 559-590.
- Lebedeva, N. E., Vosyliene, M. Z. & Golovkina T. V. (1998). Changes in the biochemical composition of mucus of fish under the effect of environmental factors. Reports of Russian Academy of Sciences, 362: 713-715.
- Luna, G. L. (1968). Manual of Histologic staining methods of the armed forces Institutes of Pathology. 3rd ed. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Book Cooperation. pp. 35-38.
- Matsumura, F. (1975). Toxicology of Insecticides. 2nd Ed. New York, London: Plenum Press. Pp 503.
- Mc Pherson, B. F., Miller, R. L., Haag, K. H. & Bradner, A. (2000). U.S. Department of the Interior and cooperative with U.S. Geological Survey Circular. Water Quality in Southern Florida Florida. U.S. Geological Survey [online]. Available from: http://www.usgs.gov [Accessed on 27 September 2011].
- Neibor, E. & Richardson, D. H. (1980). Replacement of non-descript term heavy metal by a biological and chemically significant classification of metal ions. Environmental Pollution Series, 3: 3-26.
- Omitoyin, B. O., Ajani, E. K. & Fajimi, O. A. (2006). Toxicity of gramoxone (paraquat) to juvenile African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). American - Eurasian Journal Agriculture and Environment, 1: 26-30.
- Pesticide Safety Education Program (PSEP): Parts of the Pesticide Management Education Program and Cooperative Extensive with Cornell University (2008). Ametryn (Evik) herbicide profile 3/85. Pesticide Safety Education Program (PSEP) [online]. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu [Accessed on 22 September 2011].
- Rahman, M. Z., Hossain, M. F. A., & Ahmed, G. U. (2002). Effect of Diazinon 60EC on Anabas testudineus, Channa punctatus and Barbodes gonionotus Naga. The International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management Quarterly, 25: 8-11
- Roberts, R. J. (2012). Fish Pathology. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing. 483 p.
- Siang, H. Y., Yee, L. M. & Seng, C. T. (2007). Acute Toxicity of organochlorine insecticide Endosulfan and its effect on behaviour and some hematological parameters of Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus, Zuiew). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 89: 46-53.
- Srivastava, A. K., Mishra, D., Shrivastava, S., Srivastav, K. & Srivastav, A. K. (2010). Acute toxicity and behavioural responses of Heteropneustes fossilis to an organophosphate insecticide, dimethoate. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Science, 1: 359-363.
- Tindall, B. (1989). Fish pathology. In: Roberts R. J. (eds.). 2nd ed. London, England: British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. pp. 1-382.
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2012). Frequently asked questions about the Asian Swamp Eel: Southeast Ecological Science Center. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) [online]. Available from: http://nas.er.usgs.gov [Accessed on 4th May 2012]
- Yildirim, M. Z., Benli, A. C. K., Selvi, M., Ozkul, A., Erkoc, F. & Kocak, O. (2006). Acute toxicity, behavioral changes and histopathological effects of deltamethrin on tissues (gills, liver, brain, spleen, kidney, muscle, skin) on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fingerlings. Wiley Periodicals Incorporation. Environmental Toxicology, 21: 614-620.
References
Abalaka, S. E. & Auta, J. (2010). Toxicity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Parkia biglobosa pods on Clarias gariepinus juveniles. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 6: 1068-1072.
Anderson, N. (2005). United States Environmental Protection Agency: Environmental Protection Agency. Prevention pesticides and toxic substances: Registration Eligibility Decision (R. E. D) for ametryn. Environmental Protection Agency Government [online]. Available from http://www.epa.gov [Accessed on 22 September 2011]
Ayoola, S. O. (2008a). Hispathological effects of glyphosate on juvenile African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). American - Eurasian Journal Agriculture & Environment, 3: 362-367.
Ayoola, S. O. (2008b). Toxicity of glyphosate herbicide on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juvenile. African Journal of Agriculture Research, 12: 825-834.
Benli, A. C. K & Ozkul, A. (2010). Acute toxicity and histopathological effects of sublethal fenitrothion on Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 32–35.
Besirovic, H., Alic, A., Prasovic, S. & Drommer, W. (2010). Histopathological effects of chronic exposure to cadmium and zinc on kidneys and gills of brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10: 255-262.
Bricking, E. M. (2002). In: Danoff-Burg J. A. (eds). Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus). Introduced Species Summary Project, Center for Environmental Research and Conservation, Columbia University, New York [online]. Available from: http://www.columbia.edu [Accessed on 27 September 2011].
Brusle, J. (1990). Effects of heavy metals on eels, Anguilla sp. Aquatic Living Resources, 3: 131-141.
Curnutt, J. & Hamilton, H. (2000). USGS scientists find new population of Asian Swamp Eels in South Florida. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) [online]. Available from: http://nas.er.usgs.gov [Accessed on 4th May 2012]
Gabriel, U. U., Mark, P. & Orlu, E. E. (2009). Toxicity and behavioural changes in Heterobranchus bidorsalis fingerlings treated with micronutrient fertilizer, Agrolyser. Research Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 1: 34-38.
Kane, A. S., Salierno, J. D. & Brewer, S. K. (2004). Fish models in behavioral toxicology: Automated techniques, updates and perspectives. In Ostrander, G.K. (eds.). Methods in Aquatic Toxicology. Vol. 2. Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers. pp 559-590.
Lebedeva, N. E., Vosyliene, M. Z. & Golovkina T. V. (1998). Changes in the biochemical composition of mucus of fish under the effect of environmental factors. Reports of Russian Academy of Sciences, 362: 713-715.
Luna, G. L. (1968). Manual of Histologic staining methods of the armed forces Institutes of Pathology. 3rd ed. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Book Cooperation. pp. 35-38.
Matsumura, F. (1975). Toxicology of Insecticides. 2nd Ed. New York, London: Plenum Press. Pp 503.
Mc Pherson, B. F., Miller, R. L., Haag, K. H. & Bradner, A. (2000). U.S. Department of the Interior and cooperative with U.S. Geological Survey Circular. Water Quality in Southern Florida Florida. U.S. Geological Survey [online]. Available from: http://www.usgs.gov [Accessed on 27 September 2011].
Neibor, E. & Richardson, D. H. (1980). Replacement of non-descript term heavy metal by a biological and chemically significant classification of metal ions. Environmental Pollution Series, 3: 3-26.
Omitoyin, B. O., Ajani, E. K. & Fajimi, O. A. (2006). Toxicity of gramoxone (paraquat) to juvenile African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). American - Eurasian Journal Agriculture and Environment, 1: 26-30.
Pesticide Safety Education Program (PSEP): Parts of the Pesticide Management Education Program and Cooperative Extensive with Cornell University (2008). Ametryn (Evik) herbicide profile 3/85. Pesticide Safety Education Program (PSEP) [online]. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu [Accessed on 22 September 2011].
Rahman, M. Z., Hossain, M. F. A., & Ahmed, G. U. (2002). Effect of Diazinon 60EC on Anabas testudineus, Channa punctatus and Barbodes gonionotus Naga. The International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management Quarterly, 25: 8-11
Roberts, R. J. (2012). Fish Pathology. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing. 483 p.
Siang, H. Y., Yee, L. M. & Seng, C. T. (2007). Acute Toxicity of organochlorine insecticide Endosulfan and its effect on behaviour and some hematological parameters of Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus, Zuiew). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 89: 46-53.
Srivastava, A. K., Mishra, D., Shrivastava, S., Srivastav, K. & Srivastav, A. K. (2010). Acute toxicity and behavioural responses of Heteropneustes fossilis to an organophosphate insecticide, dimethoate. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Science, 1: 359-363.
Tindall, B. (1989). Fish pathology. In: Roberts R. J. (eds.). 2nd ed. London, England: British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. pp. 1-382.
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2012). Frequently asked questions about the Asian Swamp Eel: Southeast Ecological Science Center. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) [online]. Available from: http://nas.er.usgs.gov [Accessed on 4th May 2012]
Yildirim, M. Z., Benli, A. C. K., Selvi, M., Ozkul, A., Erkoc, F. & Kocak, O. (2006). Acute toxicity, behavioral changes and histopathological effects of deltamethrin on tissues (gills, liver, brain, spleen, kidney, muscle, skin) on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fingerlings. Wiley Periodicals Incorporation. Environmental Toxicology, 21: 614-620.