Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
by Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

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Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Issue Published : September 28, 2021

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Aquaculture Marine Science Fish Capture Technology Aquatic Diversity and Abundance

Population Dynamics of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1881) from the Indian Ocean, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i2.26017

Evron Asrial

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia

Ruly Isfatul Khasanah

Marine Science Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, East Java. Indonesia

Fathurriadi Fathrurriadi

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia

Yasir Arapat

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia

Usma Kurniawan Hadi

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia

Lalu Achmad Tan Tilar Wangsajati Sukmaring Kalih

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia

Lalu Samsul Rizal

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia

Mita Ayu Liliyanti

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fishery, University of 45 Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia

Erwin Rosadi

Department of Capture Fisheries, Faculty of Fishery and Marine, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Indonesia

Daduk Setyohadi

Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization and Marine, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java. Indonesia

Muhammad Junaidi

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia

Ishani Nelunika Rathnayake

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Technology, University of Ruhuna, Matara. Sri Lanka

Corresponding Author(s) : Ruly Isfatul Khasanah

ulick.isfatul@gmail.com

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Article Published : September 28, 2021

Abstract

Highlight Research:

The bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) was identified and analysed.
The length at first maturity (Lm) of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) was analyzed
The eligibility status of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) has been analyzed and estimated
The LWR curve can be used to estimate age groups of fish compared to the sigmoid curve
The CF cannot be automatically used to estimate fish worth selling

Abstract

The bullet tuna (Auxis rochei), BLT or tongkol lisong (Indonesian) is a species of neritic tuna which is one of the target fish for small scale fishers. The problem of bullet tuna fisheries was that it has reached overexploitation and the immature bullet tuna are still caught. This study aimed to assess the population dynamics of the BLT and its size composition caught by small scale fishers in the Indian Ocean, West Nusa Tenggara area was carried out in Bangko-Bangko (West Lombok), Cemplung Beach (South Sumbawa) and Tanjung Luar Fishing Port (East Lombok) between July 2019 and June 2020. The data was derived from the measurement and weighing results of 1,217 BLT collected from the respective collector traders at each sampling location. The growth pattern of BLT was isometric () which meant the ideal body shape (mesomorph) and length at first maturity (FLm) was 31.11 cm. The length-weight relationship curve showed that BLT was in an immature age group (adolescent fish). Meanwhile, the composition of BLT is worth selling (Condition Factor > 1.00), fit for catch (FLc / FLm > 1.00) and worthy of maturity (FLc > FLm), respectively 99.92%, 0.82% and 0.00%. The BLT fish composition indicates that the stocks of resources and populations do not support current sustainable fisheries management.

Keywords

AdolescenceBLTMesomorphNeritic

Asrial, E., Khasanah, R. I., Fathrurriadi, F., Arapat, Y., Hadi, U. K., Kalih, L. A. T. T. W. S., Rizal, L. S., Liliyanti, M. A., Rosadi, E., Setyohadi, D., Junaidi, M., & Rathnayake, I. N. (2021). Population Dynamics of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1881) from the Indian Ocean, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 13(2), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i2.26017

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References

Agustina, M., & Rochman, F. (2019). Population parameters of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in Prigi waters and its surroundings. In XVI Annual National Seminar on 2019 Fisheries and Marine Research Results, 219-226.
Arapat, M. Y. (2020). Analisis keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan tongkol di PPI Tanjung Luar. Skripsi. Mataram: Fakultas Perikanan, Universitas 45 Mataram.
Asrial, E., Rosadi, E., & Fathurriadi. (2020). Utilization, growth, and population of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) in Indian Ocean Southern Sumbawa. International Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(1):19-28.
Collette, B. B. (1995). Coryphaenidae. Dorados. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (Ed.), Guia FAO para species identification for fishing purposes. (pp. 1036-1038). Rome: FAO.
Collette, B. B., & Aadland, C. R. (1996). Revision of the frigate tunas (Scombridae, Auxis), with descriptions of two new subspecies from the Eastern Pacific. Fishery Bulletin, 94(3):423-441.
Dalpathadu, K. R., Herath, D. R., & Haputhantri, S. S. K. (2019). Some biometric parameters of Auxis thazard (Lacepède, 1800) (frigate tuna) – data from fishery dependent and fishery independent surveys conducted in Sri Lankan waters. Paper presented at the Conference: Ninth Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) Netric Tunas Working Party, Mahe, India.
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Fishery biology. (Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Expósito, P. M. (2015). Assessing the atmospheric oscillations effects on the biology of the bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) and its possible linkage with global warming. Thesis. Faro: University of Algarve.
Fahmi, Z., Setyadji, B., & Yunanda, T. 2019. Indonesia national report to the scientific committee of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, 2019.
Fathurriadi, Asrial, E., & Rizal, L. S. (2020). Eligibility status Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) from Lombok Strait and Indian Ocean Southern Sumbawa. International Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(1):1-8.
Firiah, R.T.M. (2018). Aspek biologi tongkol lisong, Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) yang didaratkan pada unit pelaksana teknis pelabuhan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan Pondokdadap Sendang Biru, Kabupaten Malang. Skripsi. Malang: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan (FPIK) Universitas Brawijaya.
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan SPSS (5th Ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hadi, U.K. (2020). Biologi reproduksi tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) yang didaratkan di PPI Tanjung Luar. Skripsi. Mataram: Fakultas Perikanan, Universitas 45 Mataram.
IOTC. (2019a). Status of the Indian Ocean bullet tuna (BLT: Auxis rochei) resource. Indian Ocean Tuna Council.
IOTC. (2019b). Report of the 22nd Session of the IOTC Scientific Committee. Report presented at Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, Karachi, Pakistan.
IOTC. (2020). Report of the 10th Session of the IOTC Working Party on Neritic Tunas. Report presented at Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.
Jasmine, S., Rohit, P., Abdussamad, E. M., Koya, K. P. S, Joshi, K. K., Kemparaju, S., Prakasan, D., Elayathu, M. N. K. & Sebastine, M. (2013). Biology and fishery of the bullet tuna, Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) in Indian waters. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 60(2):13-20.
Kuparinen, A., & Merila, J. (2007). Detecting and managing fisheries-induced evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22:652–659.
Kurniawan, R., Jatmiko, I., & Tampubolon, P. A. R. P. (2019). Growth pattern of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in West Sumatera waters. XVI Annual National Seminar: 2019 Fisheries and Marine Research Results, 191-197.
Kaewnuratchadasorn, P., Sayan, S., & Nishida, T. (2020). Boosting the management of economically important fishery resources in the Southeast Asian region: The seer fishes in focus. Fish for the People, 18(2):21-28.
Liestiana, H., Ghofar, A., & Rudiyanti, S. (2015). Aspek biologi ikan layang (Decapterus macrosoma) yang didaratkan di PPP Sadeng, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares. 4(4):10-18
Ndimele P. E., Kumolu-Johnson, C. A., Aladetohun, N. F., & Ayorinde, O. A. (2010). Length-weight relationship, condition factor and dietary composition of Sarotherodon melanotheron, Rüppell, 1852 (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Ologe Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, (1)4:584-590.
Noegroho, T., & Chodrijah, U. (2015). Population parameters and recruitment patterns of tuna tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in the waters of West of Sumatera. BAWAL, 3(7):129-136.
Olsen, E. M., Heino, M., Lilly, G. R., Morgan, M. J., Brattey, J., Ernande, B., & Dieckmann, U. (2004). Maturation trends trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod. Nature, 428:932-935.
Rochet, M-J., & Trenkel, V. (2003). Which community indicators can measure the impact of fishing? A review and proposals. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60:86–99.
Rohit, P., Jasmine, S., & Abdussamad, E. M. (2014). Distribution and fishery of the bullet tuna Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) along the Indian Coast. Paper presented at Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.
Salmarika, Taurusman, A. A., & Wisudo, S. H. (2018). Management status of little tuna in Indian Ocean waters based on purse seine fishery landed in Lampulo Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh: An ecosystem approach. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 24(4):263-272.
Sasmito, H, Andi, N. I., & Abdullah. (2016). Growth pattern of Leiognathus eguulus in Kendari Bay, Sulawesi Tenggara Province. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 1(3):275-284.
Setyadji, B., Novianto, D., & Bahtiar, A. (2013). Size structure of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) caught by small scale and industrial purse seine fisheries in Indian ocean-South of Java based on trial scientific observer data. IOTC Third Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 30:1-10.
Sonnaria, N. A., Yanti, A. H., & Setyawati. T. R. (2015). Aspek reproduksi ikan toman (Channa micropeltes Cuvier) di Danau Kelubi Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau. Protobiont Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(1):38-45.
Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment - Part 1. Manual. Rome: FAO Fisheries Technical Paper.
Sumardi, Z., Sarong, M. A., & Nasir, M. (2014). Alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan berbasis code of conduct for responsible fisheries di Kota Banda Aceh. Agrisep. 15(2):10-18.
Tampubolon, P. A. R. P., Sulistyaningsih, R. K., & Nugraha, B. (2015). Troll line neritic tuna's fisheries in Alas strait, East Lombok (FMA 573). Paper presented at Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.
Widodo, A. A., Satria, F., Sadiyah, L., & Riyanto, J. (2011). Neritic tuna species caught drifting gillnet in Indian Ocean based in Cilacap Indonesia. IOTC-First Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 21:1-19.

References

Agustina, M., & Rochman, F. (2019). Population parameters of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in Prigi waters and its surroundings. In XVI Annual National Seminar on 2019 Fisheries and Marine Research Results, 219-226.

Arapat, M. Y. (2020). Analisis keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan tongkol di PPI Tanjung Luar. Skripsi. Mataram: Fakultas Perikanan, Universitas 45 Mataram.

Asrial, E., Rosadi, E., & Fathurriadi. (2020). Utilization, growth, and population of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) in Indian Ocean Southern Sumbawa. International Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(1):19-28.

Collette, B. B. (1995). Coryphaenidae. Dorados. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (Ed.), Guia FAO para species identification for fishing purposes. (pp. 1036-1038). Rome: FAO.

Collette, B. B., & Aadland, C. R. (1996). Revision of the frigate tunas (Scombridae, Auxis), with descriptions of two new subspecies from the Eastern Pacific. Fishery Bulletin, 94(3):423-441.

Dalpathadu, K. R., Herath, D. R., & Haputhantri, S. S. K. (2019). Some biometric parameters of Auxis thazard (Lacepède, 1800) (frigate tuna) – data from fishery dependent and fishery independent surveys conducted in Sri Lankan waters. Paper presented at the Conference: Ninth Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) Netric Tunas Working Party, Mahe, India.

Effendie, M. I. (2002). Fishery biology. (Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.

Expósito, P. M. (2015). Assessing the atmospheric oscillations effects on the biology of the bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) and its possible linkage with global warming. Thesis. Faro: University of Algarve.

Fahmi, Z., Setyadji, B., & Yunanda, T. 2019. Indonesia national report to the scientific committee of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, 2019.

Fathurriadi, Asrial, E., & Rizal, L. S. (2020). Eligibility status Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) from Lombok Strait and Indian Ocean Southern Sumbawa. International Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(1):1-8.

Firiah, R.T.M. (2018). Aspek biologi tongkol lisong, Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) yang didaratkan pada unit pelaksana teknis pelabuhan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan Pondokdadap Sendang Biru, Kabupaten Malang. Skripsi. Malang: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan (FPIK) Universitas Brawijaya.

Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan SPSS (5th Ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hadi, U.K. (2020). Biologi reproduksi tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) yang didaratkan di PPI Tanjung Luar. Skripsi. Mataram: Fakultas Perikanan, Universitas 45 Mataram.

IOTC. (2019a). Status of the Indian Ocean bullet tuna (BLT: Auxis rochei) resource. Indian Ocean Tuna Council.

IOTC. (2019b). Report of the 22nd Session of the IOTC Scientific Committee. Report presented at Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, Karachi, Pakistan.

IOTC. (2020). Report of the 10th Session of the IOTC Working Party on Neritic Tunas. Report presented at Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.

Jasmine, S., Rohit, P., Abdussamad, E. M., Koya, K. P. S, Joshi, K. K., Kemparaju, S., Prakasan, D., Elayathu, M. N. K. & Sebastine, M. (2013). Biology and fishery of the bullet tuna, Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) in Indian waters. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 60(2):13-20.

Kuparinen, A., & Merila, J. (2007). Detecting and managing fisheries-induced evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22:652–659.

Kurniawan, R., Jatmiko, I., & Tampubolon, P. A. R. P. (2019). Growth pattern of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in West Sumatera waters. XVI Annual National Seminar: 2019 Fisheries and Marine Research Results, 191-197.

Kaewnuratchadasorn, P., Sayan, S., & Nishida, T. (2020). Boosting the management of economically important fishery resources in the Southeast Asian region: The seer fishes in focus. Fish for the People, 18(2):21-28.

Liestiana, H., Ghofar, A., & Rudiyanti, S. (2015). Aspek biologi ikan layang (Decapterus macrosoma) yang didaratkan di PPP Sadeng, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares. 4(4):10-18

Ndimele P. E., Kumolu-Johnson, C. A., Aladetohun, N. F., & Ayorinde, O. A. (2010). Length-weight relationship, condition factor and dietary composition of Sarotherodon melanotheron, Rüppell, 1852 (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Ologe Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, (1)4:584-590.

Noegroho, T., & Chodrijah, U. (2015). Population parameters and recruitment patterns of tuna tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in the waters of West of Sumatera. BAWAL, 3(7):129-136.

Olsen, E. M., Heino, M., Lilly, G. R., Morgan, M. J., Brattey, J., Ernande, B., & Dieckmann, U. (2004). Maturation trends trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod. Nature, 428:932-935.

Rochet, M-J., & Trenkel, V. (2003). Which community indicators can measure the impact of fishing? A review and proposals. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60:86–99.

Rohit, P., Jasmine, S., & Abdussamad, E. M. (2014). Distribution and fishery of the bullet tuna Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) along the Indian Coast. Paper presented at Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.

Salmarika, Taurusman, A. A., & Wisudo, S. H. (2018). Management status of little tuna in Indian Ocean waters based on purse seine fishery landed in Lampulo Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh: An ecosystem approach. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 24(4):263-272.

Sasmito, H, Andi, N. I., & Abdullah. (2016). Growth pattern of Leiognathus eguulus in Kendari Bay, Sulawesi Tenggara Province. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 1(3):275-284.

Setyadji, B., Novianto, D., & Bahtiar, A. (2013). Size structure of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) caught by small scale and industrial purse seine fisheries in Indian ocean-South of Java based on trial scientific observer data. IOTC Third Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 30:1-10.

Sonnaria, N. A., Yanti, A. H., & Setyawati. T. R. (2015). Aspek reproduksi ikan toman (Channa micropeltes Cuvier) di Danau Kelubi Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau. Protobiont Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(1):38-45.

Sparre, P., & Venema, S. C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment - Part 1. Manual. Rome: FAO Fisheries Technical Paper.

Sumardi, Z., Sarong, M. A., & Nasir, M. (2014). Alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan berbasis code of conduct for responsible fisheries di Kota Banda Aceh. Agrisep. 15(2):10-18.

Tampubolon, P. A. R. P., Sulistyaningsih, R. K., & Nugraha, B. (2015). Troll line neritic tuna's fisheries in Alas strait, East Lombok (FMA 573). Paper presented at Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.

Widodo, A. A., Satria, F., Sadiyah, L., & Riyanto, J. (2011). Neritic tuna species caught drifting gillnet in Indian Ocean based in Cilacap Indonesia. IOTC-First Working Party on Neritic Tuna, 21:1-19.

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