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Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

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July 28, 2022
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Aquatic Diversity and Abundance

Mollusk Diversity in Percut Sei Tuan Silvofishery Ponds, North Sumatra, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.vi.37772
Ipanna Enggar Susetya
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia
Mohammad Basyuni
Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-8571
Muhammad Rakezza Rifzy Rifzy
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia
Rizka Amelia
Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia
Yuntha Bimantara
Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia
Rusdi Leidonald
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia
Amanatul Fadhilah
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Mohammad Basyuni

m.basyuni@usu.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Abstract

Highlight Research



  1. We found 16 species of mollusks with a total of 15 species from the gastropod class and 1 species from the Bivalvia class bivalves in the silvofishery ponds, recording a total of 369 individuals.

  2. The density of mollusks in July in pond I was 3.6 ind/m2, while it was 10.66 ind/m2 in pond II.

  3. The mollusk diversity index in October after rehabilitation was included in the high diversity category because the value of H' was 1.6 - 3.0. Pond I has a diversity index value of 1.89 and pond II 1.82.

  4. The value of C-organic concentration in both ponds ranged from 3.00% to 5.72%, which is the optimum level for mollusk growth.


 


Abstract


Silvofishery is a system that combines mangrove and fishery to protect mangrove ecosystems and restore their functions, one of which is as a habitat for macrozoobenthos. Investigate the mollusks and mangrove density. Mollusk sampling was carried out on sub-plots measuring 1 x 1 m² in the mangrove vegetation transect, and mangrove density was measured by counting the number of trees directly on all of the mangrove species at two silvofishery ponds. A total of 16 species of mollusks were found at the observation site, consisting of gastropods and bivalves. The density of mollusks in July was 20 ind/m2 in pond I, while it recorded 9 ind/m2 in pond II. In October, after pond II rehabilitation, the density was inversely proportional to July, and the highest density was found in pond I at 10 ind/m2, while pond II measured 9 ind/m2. After rehabilitation, the index value H’ decreased in pond I and pond II from 2.82 and 2.98 to 2.52 and 2.68, respectively. The mangrove density was 887 ind/ha in pond I and 686 ind/ha in pond II. The substrate in both ponds was clay. Nitrate concentration values ​​in the substrate in both ponds ranged from 0.27% to 0.29%, phosphate recorded a percentage of 0.07–0.09%, and C-organic ranged from 3.00% to 5.72%. The water's physicochemical parameters and the type and content of the substrate were still suitable for mollusk life.

Keywords

density fishery macrozoobenthos Mangrove Forest rehabilitation
Susetya, I. E. ., Basyuni, M., Rifzy, M. R. R., Amelia, R. ., Bimantara, Y. ., Leidonald, R. ., & Fadhilah, A. . (2022). Mollusk Diversity in Percut Sei Tuan Silvofishery Ponds, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 15(2), 394–407. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.vi.37772
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Author Biographies

Ipanna Enggar Susetya, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Mohammad Basyuni, Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Muhammad Rakezza Rifzy Rifzy, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Rizka Amelia, Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Yuntha Bimantara, Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Rusdi Leidonald, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Amanatul Fadhilah, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155. Indonesia

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