Hubungan Status Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil (Studi di Desa Bektiharjo Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban)
Downloads
Latar Belakang : Peningkatan potensi anemia pada masa kehamilan dapat dilihat dengan adanya peningkatan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil yang tinggi di Indonesia. Pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi kehamilan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan ekonomi yang dapat dilihat dari ketahanan pangan rumah tangga ibu hamil.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan anemia pada Ibu Hamil.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel sebanyak 50 ibu hamil di Desa Bektiharjo Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban. Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga diukur menggunakna instrumen kuesioner US-HFSSM, sedangkan kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan alat digital Easy Touch GCHb. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson.
Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan anemia pada ibu hamil (p=0.019; OR=-0.331).
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan anemia pada ibu hamil. Peningkatan konsumsi makanan sumber zat besi non heme dan enhancer zat besi dengan harga terjangkau disarankan untuk ibu hamil terkait dengan kondisi kerawanan pangan rumah tangga.
ABSTRACT
Background : The raise of anemia potential in pregnancy can be reflected by the increase of high anemia prevalence among pregnant woman in Indonesia. Meeting the nutritional needs in pregnancy can be influenced by the prosperity that can be seen from household food security of pregnant women.
Objectives : The aim of this research was to know the relationship between household food security status with anemia among pregnant women
Methods : This research was using cross-sectional design with 50 pregnant women who lived in Bektiharjo Village Semanding Sub-District Tuban District as the sample. US-HFSSM questionnaire was used as the instrument of household food security status while the level of haemoglobin was measured by Easy Touch GCHb digital device.
Results : The result showed there was a significant relationship between household food security status with anemia among pregnant women (p=0.019; OR=-0.331). Pearson Correlation test was used as statistical test for this study.
Conclusions : Based on the result of this research there was a significant correlation between household food security status with anemia among pregnant women. Increasing consumption of affordable foods that contain non-heme iron and iron enhancer is recommended for pregnant women related to household food insecurity.
Access, O. 2018, Hubungan Konsumsi Sumber Pangan Enhancer dan Inhibitor Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Relation of Iron Enhancer and Inhibitor Food Consumption with Anemia in Pregnant Women, pp. 283–91.
Anemia, K. 1989, Anemia defisiensi besi, pp. 140–5.
Ariani, M., Suryana, A., Suhartini, S.H. & Saliem, H.P. 2018, PENDAPATAN DI TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA Performance of Animal Food Consumption based on Region and Income at Hoousehold Level, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 147–63.
Demétrio, F., Teles-Santos, C. & Santos, D. 2017, ‘Food Insecurity, Prenatal Care and Other Anemia Determinants in Pregnant Women from the NISAMI Cohort, Brazil: Hierarchical Model Concept', Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics, vol. 39, no. 08, pp. 384–96.
Diana Sukmaningtiyas 2015, Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di Puskesmas Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo, pp. 2–13.
Du, S., Zhai, F., Wang, Y. & Popkin, B.M. 2000, ‘Current Methods for Estimating Dietary Iron Bioavailability Do Not Work in China', The Journal of Nutrition, vol. 130, no. 2, pp. 193–8.
Fan, S. & Brzeska, J. 2016, ‘Sustainable food security and nutrition : Demystifying conventional beliefs',
Global Food Security, vol. 11, pp. 11–6.
Fischer, N.C. 2014, Household Food Insecurity And Iron Deficiency Anemia In Mexican Women Of Reproductive Age, no. January.
Fitri, Y.P., Briawan, D., Tanziha, I., Madanijah, S., Masyarakat, D.G., Manusia, F.E. & Bogor, I.P. 2016,
TINGKAT KECUKUPAN DAN BIOAVAILABILITAS ASUPAN ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI
KOTA TANGERANG Adequacy and Bioavailability of Iron Intake among Pregnant Women in Tangerang, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 185–91.
Furkon, L.A., Perlu, M. & Ilmu, M. 2014, ‘Mengenal Zat Gizi', Ilmu Kesehatan Gizi, pp. 1–53.
Ghose, B., Tang, S., Yaya, S. & Feng, Z. 2016, ‘Association between food insecurity and anemia among women of reproductive age', PeerJ, vol. 2016, no. 5, pp. 1–12.
Kusuma, R., Khomsan, A. & Kustiyah, L. 2017, ‘Konsumsi Ikan Pada Ibu Hamil Dan Kaitannya Dengan Outcome Kelahiran', Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 295.
Maret, U.S. 2011, AGNES YUDANINGRUM W H 0307029 FAKULTAS PERTANIAN.
Maternal, S.A., Community, N., Approved, P., Health, S.A., Strategic, Q. & Committee, G. 2019,
Clinical Guideline. ‘No title' 2012.
Pada, T. 2018, Profil Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tuban Maret 2017 Persentase di Kabupaten, no. 01, pp.
–7.
Perdagangan, K., Badan, S., Perdagangan, P., Komoditi, B. & Ekonomi, D.I. 2014, Artikel diterima Februari 2013 Artikel disetujui untuk dipublikasikan Juli 2014, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 42–63.
RI, K.K. 2018, Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Seimbang, P.G. 2014, BERITA NEGARA, no. 1110, pp. 1–97.
Situasi, K.P. & Masyarakat, D.A.N.P. 2008, Ketahanan pangan: situasi, permasalahan, kebijakan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, vol. 9, no. 1.
Suryanty, M. & Reswita, . 2016, ‘Analisis Konsumsi Pangan Berbasis Protein Hewani Di Kabupaten Lebong: Pendekatan Model Aids (Almost Ideal Demand System)', Jurnal AGRISEP, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 101–10.
Timur, J. 2018, Profil Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur Maret 2018, no. 45, pp. 1–8.
Wati, D.W., Febry, F. & Rahmiwati, A. 2016, Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gandus Palembang Factors of Iron Deficiency on Pregnant Woman in Gandus Public Health Center Working Area in Palembang, vol. 7, pp. 42–7.
Yusuf, R. 2011, TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA
NELAYAN MISKIN : Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Marunda Baru , DKI Jakarta dan Desa Tanjung Pasir , Banten, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 83–102.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.