PENANGANAN GANGGUAN REPRODUKSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI REPRODUKSI PADA SAPI PERAH MENUJU SWASEMBADA SUSU DI KECAMATAN SENDANG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Downloads
The aims of local public community partnership program (PKM) with Sumber Makmur Group 3 conducted in Sendang was to :1). Improve the capability of each farmer on treating the cattle 2). Reduce the risk of reproductive disorders which has impact on the insemination 3). Increase the calf-born and milk yield 4). Efficiency in dairy cattle management and 5). Efficiency in feed cost followed by the improved production and reproduction rate in the dairy cattle management. The method used in this partnership program was through training which offer a guidance to farmer the basic information about reproductive disorder also their prevention necessity, and Treatments to the target cattle and also a supplementation of multivitamin to reduce the risk of any reproductive disorders. The program was conduted by 3 veterinary medicine staff from Airlangga university assisted by 2 local people and PPDH-PKL students. The 3 staff of veterinary medicine picked were an expert in reproduction, artificial insemination, and health department as well as an expert in housing and sanitary in dairy cattle management. The program was evaluated by the effectiveness of the training program by using a pre and post test for each individual farmer that was participated. The administered treatments and the reproductive efficiency were also recorded as a comparison before and after the program to show whether it has significant positive or negative result. The evaluation shown a result of each farmer with average pre-test score 58,24% to 77,06% on post-test (32,31%). The reproductive disorders case was reported to have been reduced from 95 to 18 (81,05%). The reproductive efficiency also shown a positive result whereas the Service per conception (S/C) before the program was reduced from > 2-3 times to less than 2 times after the program followed with the service period from 2-3 month into 2 months. The Calving Rate (CR) was also reported to have increased from <50% to >50% after the program.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari program kemitraan masyarakat publik lokal (PKM) dengan Sumber Makmur Group 3 yang dilakukan di Sendang adalah untuk: 1). Tingkatkan kemampuan masing-masing petani dalam merawat ternak 2). Mengurangi risiko gangguan reproduksi yang berdampak pada inseminasi 3). Meningkatkan kelahiran anak sapi dan produksi susu 4). Efisiensi dalam pengelolaan sapi perah dan 5). Efisiensi biaya pakan diikuti oleh peningkatan produksi dan tingkat reproduksi dalam manajemen sapi perah. Metode yang digunakan dalam program kemitraan ini adalah melalui pelatihan yang menawarkan panduan kepada petani informasi dasar tentang gangguan reproduksi serta kebutuhan pencegahan mereka, dan Perawatan untuk ternak target dan juga suplemen multivitamin untuk mengurangi risiko gangguan reproduksi. Program ini disetujui oleh 3 staf kedokteran hewan dari universitas Airlangga dibantu oleh 2 orang lokal dan mahasiswa PPDH-PKL. Tiga staf kedokteran hewan yang dipilih adalah seorang ahli dalam bidang reproduksi, inseminasi buatan, dan departemen kesehatan serta seorang ahli dalam bidang perumahan dan sanitasi dalam manajemen sapi perah. Program ini dievaluasi dengan efektivitas program pelatihan dengan menggunakan tes sebelum dan sesudah untuk masing-masing petani yang berpartisipasi. Perawatan yang diberikan dan efisiensi reproduksi juga dicatat sebagai perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah program untuk menunjukkan apakah itu memiliki hasil positif atau negatif yang signifikan. Evaluasi menunjukkan hasil dari masing-masing petani dengan skor pre-test rata-rata 58,24% sampai 77,06% pada post-test (32,31%). Kasus gangguan reproduksi dilaporkan telah berkurang dari 95 menjadi 18 (81,05%). Efisiensi reproduksi juga menunjukkan hasil positif dimana Layanan per konsepsi (S / C) sebelum program berkurang dari> 2-3 kali menjadi kurang dari 2 kali setelah program diikuti dengan periode layanan dari 2-3 bulan menjadi 2 bulan. Tingkat Calving (CR) juga dilaporkan telah meningkat dari <50% menjadi> 50% setelah program.
Bindari, Y.R., S. Shrestha, N. Shrestha, and T.N. Gaire. 2013. "Effects of Nutrition on Reproduction”. Advances in Applied Science Research 4(1): 421-429.
Bittar, J.H., P.J. Pinedo, C.A. Risco, J.E. Santos, W.W. Thatcher, K.E. Hencken, S. Croyle, M. Gobikrushanth, C.C. Barbosa, A. Vieira-Neto, and K.N. Galvao. 2014. "Inducing Ovulation Early Postpartum Influences Uterine Health and Fertility in Dairy Cows.” J. Dairy Sci. 97:3558-3569.
Cruz, C.E.F., D.L. Raymundo, C. Cerva, S.P. Pavarini, A.G.C. Dalto, L.G. Corbellini, and D. Driemeier. 2011. Records of Performance and Sanitary Status from a Dairy Cattle Herd in Souther Brazil. Pesq.Vet.Bras. 31(1): 1-7.
Drillich, M., Reichert, U., Mahlstedt, M., et al. 2006. "Comparison Of Two Strategies For Systemic Antibiotic Treatment Of Dairy Cows With Retained Fetal Membranes: Preventive Vs. Selective Treatment.” J Dairy Sci 89(5):1502-8.
Fitrianti, A. T. 2003. "Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Perah di Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat Wilayah Kerja KUD Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah”. Skripsi.Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Grummer, M.M., Mashek D. G., and Hayilri A. 2004. "Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance in the Transition Period”. Vet. Clin. N. Am-food. Anim. Pract 20: 447-470.
Haile, A., Y. Tsegaye, and N. Tesfaye. 2014. "Assessment of Major Reproductive Disorders of Dairy Cattle in Urban and per Urban Area of Hosanna, Southern Ethiophia”. Animal and Veterinary Science 2(5): 135-141.
Hardjopranjoto, S. 1995. Ilmu Kemajiran pada Ternak. University Airlangga Press, Surabaya.
Hayati, R.N. dan A. Choliq. 2009. "Gangguan Reproduksi, Salah Satu Penghambat Perkembangan Ternak Sapi (Studi Kasus di Desa Padomasan Kabupaten Batang)”. Seminar Nasional Kebangkitan Peternakan. Semarang. 177-181
Hermadi, H.A., M. Hariadi, and S. Susilowati. 2017. "The Ovarian Hypofunction: A Case in Cow Management Therapy”. Advances in Health Sciences Research 5: 311-316.
Ismail. Risna. 2011. Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Sapi Perah Dara. http://rismanismail2.wordpress.com/2011/10/16/manajemen-pemberian pakansapi-perah-sapi-dara/. Di akses pada tanggal 16 Januari 2016.
Lima, F.S. 2013. "Manipulating ovarian function and uterine ehath with the aim of improving fertility in dairy cattle”. PhD Disseration.
Lima, F. 2018. "New Advances in the Management of Uterine Diseases”. WCDS Advances in Dairy Technology 30: 283-295.
Maaruf, A.A., M.R. Islam, M.M. Rahman, M.M.U. Bhuiyan, and M. Shamsuddin. 2012. "Prevalence of Reproductive Disorders of Dairy Cows in Chittagong District of Bangladesh”. Bangladesh Vet J 46(1-4): 11-18.
Mengistu, D.W., and K.A. Wondimagegn. 2018. "Evaluation of the Reproductive Performance of Holstein Friesian Dairy Cows in Alage ATVET College”, Ethiopia. International Journal of Livestock 9(6): 131-139.
Pradhan, R., and N. Nakagoshi. 2008. "Reproductive Disorders in Cattle due to Nutritional Status”. Journal of International Development and Cooperation 14(1): 45-66.
Ribeiro, E.S., R.S. Bisinotto, M.G. Favoreto, L.T. Martins, R.L.A. Cerri, F.T. Silvestre, L.F. Greco, W.W. Thatcher, and J.E.P. Santos. 2012. "Fertility in Dairy Cows Following Presynchronization and Administering Twice the Luteolytic dose of Prostaglandin F2α as one or two Injections in the 5-day Timed Artificial Insemination Protocol”. Theriogenology 78(2): 273-284.
Ribeiro, S.S., J. Siffain, N.P. Polyzos, Arnan van de Vijver, L. van Landuyt, D. Stoop, H. Tournaye, and C. Blockeel. 2016. "To Delay or Not to Delay a Frozen Embryo Transfer after a Failed Fresh Embryo Transfer Attempt?” Crossmark 105(5): 1202-1207.
Risco, C.A., Hernandez, J. 2003. "Comparison of ceftiofur hydrochloride and estradiol cypionate for metritis prevention and reproductive performance in dairy cows affected with retained fetal membranes”. Theriogenology 60(1): 47-58.
Rodgers, J.C., S.L. Bird, J.E. Larson, N. DiLorenzo, C.R. Dahlen, A. DiCostanzo, and G.C. Lamb. 2012. "An Economic Evaluation of Estrous Synchronization and Timed Artificial Insemination in Suckled Beef Cows”. J. Anim.Sci 90: 4055-4062.
Sari, E. C., Madi Hartono, M., dan Sri Suharyati, S. 2016. "Faktor- Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Service Per Conception Sapi Perah Pada Peternakan Rakyat Di Provinsi Lampung”. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 4(4): 313 – 318.
Struve, K., K. Herzog, F. Magata, M. Piechotta, K. Shirasuna, A. Miyamoto, and H. Bollwein. 2013. "The Effect of Metritis on Luteal Function in Dairy Cows”. BMC Veterinary Research 9: 244.
Toelihere. 1993. Inseminasi Buatan pada Ternak. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Angkasa. Bandung.
Widarini, N., I.R. Beda, dan A.D. Wijayanti. 2017.” Efektivitas Terapi Multivitamin, Obat Cacing dan Premiks pada Sapi Terdiagnosa Hipofungsi Ovarium di Wilayah Kecamatan Prambanan, Yogyakarta”. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 35(2): 230-235.
JLM by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.