Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Stunting Cases Among Tobacco Plantation Society in Jember District, Indonesia
Faktor Demografi dan Sosial Terkait Kasus Stunting di Masyarakat Perkebunan Tembakau Kabupaten Jember, Indonesia
Downloads
Background: Social and Demographic can affect health status. Social institutional factors such as cultural factors, traditions, and habits that exist in society can lead to the emergence of nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. This can have an impact on the growth and development of infants.
Objectives: The study aims to analyze the relationship between social institutions and the incidence of stunting in communities in tobacco plantations in Jember Regency.
Methods: This research is an observational analytic study, using Cross Sectional Design. The population of this study is families who have children under five with nutritional problems (nutrient-prone) in the district area which is a tobacco-producing center in Jember Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 233 respondents. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The statistical test used in this study to test the hypothesis is Chi-Square.
Results: There is a relationship between the type of work of the mother and stunting (p= 0.015 <α). Mothers who do not work have a chance of 0.955 times or 1 / OR = 1.047 times greater for not having children who are stunted. There is a relationship between multiple institutions that includes two variables that had a significant association with the nutritional status of children, which is the variable Institution and institutions Education Information Hope and Institution Somatic Hope. Mothers who support related to health care have the opportunity 0,235 or 1 / OR = 4,255 times to not have a stunted child.
Conclusions: Mother is an important factor to prevent stunting.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta: Badan Penelitiandan Pengembangan Kesehaatan Kemenkes Republik Indonesia (2013)
Kementerian Keseshatan, Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta: Badan Penelitiandan Pengembangan Kemenkes Republik Indonesia
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018)
Kuswarsidi, M. Analisa Produksi dan Pengembangan Kopi Rakyat di Kabupaten Jember. (Penerbit Universitas Jember press, 2010).
Notoadmojo. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Bandung: Rineka Cipta (2012)
Asfar dan Asniar. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan SikapTentang Penyakit HIV/AIDS di SMP Baznas Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal of Islamic Nursing, Vol.3, No.1 (2018) [diaksestanggal 9 September 2019].
Willey BA, Cameron N, Norris SA, Pettifor JM, Griffiths PL.. Socio-economic predictors of stunting in preschool children a population-based study from Johannesburg and Soweto. South African Medical Journal ; 99:450-456. (2009) [diaksestanggal 9 September]. Dari website http://hdl.handle.net/2134/6424.
Ni'mah dan Nadhiroh. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Media Gizi Indonesia, Vol. 10. N0.1 (2018) [diaksestanggal 9 September 2019]
Rahmawati D. Status gizi dan perkembangan anak usia dini di Taman Pendidikan Karakter Sutera Alam, Desa Sukamantri. (Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2006).
Mushtaq MU, Gull S, Khurshid U, Shahid U, Shad MA, Siddiqui AM. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of stunting and thinness among Pakistani primary school children. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:790. (2011) [diaksestanggal 9 September 2019]]. Dari website http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/790.
Bishwakarma. Special Equality in Children Nutritions in Nepal: Implication of Religional Context and Individual Houshehold Composition (2011)
Wamani H, Astrom AN, Peterson S, Tumwine JK, Tylleskar T. Boys are more stunted than girls in Sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of 16 demographic and health surveys. BMC Pediatrics, 7: 17. [diaksespadatanggal 9 September] (2007). Dari website http://Www.Biomedcentral.Com/1471-2431/7/17.
Roficha, Suaib, Hendrayati. Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Dan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Umur 6-24 Bulan. Media Gizi Pangan, Vol.25, Edisi 1 (2018). [diaksestanggal 11 September 2019].
Titaley CR, Ariawan I, Hapsari D, Muasyaroh A, Dibley MJ. Determinants of the Stunting of Children Under Two Years Old in Indonesia: A Multilevel Analysis of the 2013 Indonesia Basic Health Survey. Nutrients. May 18;11(5) (2019):1106. doi: 10.3390/nu11051106.
Tejasari, Nuryadi, Rokhmah, D. Strengthening Community Food Security through Posyandu Cadre and Midwife Empowerment Action Program. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology Vol.5 (2015) No.3
Rokhmah D, AD Moelyaningrum, FW Ningtyias, N Rohmawati, 2020. Stunting, Pencegahan dan Penanganan di Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat (Intelegensia Media press, 2020)
Beal T, Tumilowicz A, Sutrisna A, Izwardy D, Neufeld LM. A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Matern Child Nutr. (2018) Oct;14(4):e12617. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12617. Epub 2018 May 17.
Ayelign A, Zerfu T. Household, dietary and healthcare factors predicting childhood stunting in Ethiopia. Heliyon. (2021) Apr 14;7(4):e06733. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021
Nurmayasantidan Mahmudiono. Socio-Economic Status and DietaryDiversity in Stunting and Non-Stunting Underfive Aged 24-59 Months in WilanganHealth Center WorkingArea of Nganjuk Regency.Amerta Nutr (2019) 114-121114DOI: 10.2473/amnt.v3i2.2019.114-121
Wulandari dan Muniroh Correlation between adequacy levels of nutrition, mother's knowledge level, and height of parents with the incidence of stunting in toddler in Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Surabaya. Amerta Nutr (2020) 95-10298 DOI: 10.2473/amnt.v4i2.2020.95-102.
Copyright (c) 2022 Amerta Nutrition
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
AMERTA NUTR by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
